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A comprehensive overview of the elements and principles of floral design, offering a question-and-answer format to enhance understanding. It covers key concepts such as line, form, space, texture, pattern, size, and color as elements, and balance, proportion, dominance, contrast, rhythm, harmony, and unity as principles. The document also explores different types of dominance, contrast, and rhythm, providing a structured approach to learning floral design.
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List the Elements of Floral Design (7) ✔✔Line
Form
Space
Texture
Pattern
Size
Color
List the Principles of Floral Design ✔✔Balance
Proportion
Dominance
Contrast
Rhythm
Harmony
Unity
Line (Element) ✔✔the visual path that directs eye movement through composition
Form (element) ✔✔Shape or configuration of an individual component. Overall: 3D shape of design
Space (element) ✔✔area in, around, between the components of design. Defined by 3D area
Texture (element) ✔✔surface quality of material, perceived by touch and/or sight. Flowers give this naturally
Pattern (element) ✔✔repeated combination of line, form, color, texture, and/or space. Silhouette of an arrangement against its background
Size (element) ✔✔physical dimensions of line, form, or space
Color (element) ✔✔visual response of the eye to reflected rays of light
Balance (principle) ✔✔actual or visual state of equilibrium. 3D stability
Rhythm (principle) ✔✔visual movement through the design. usually achieved through repetition of gradation.
3 types of rhythm (principle) ✔✔* depth - placement at diff levels within the arrangement
repetition - recurrence of like elements within the design
transition - ease of visual movement. results in gradual degrees of change
Harmony (principle) ✔✔compatibility; pleasing arrangment
Unity (principle) ✔✔oneness of purpose, thought, style, and purpose
