Download Emc 100 First Responder Exam 1 Study Guide 2024/2025 Detailed Questions And Expert Answers and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!
Emc 100 First Responder Exam 1 Study
Guide
What is negligence? - ANS>It is the failure of a medical care provider at any level to meet standard level of care in there treatment of the patient What 4 conditions have to be present for negligence to turn legal - ANS>1.Duty to Act 2.Breach of duty 3.Resulting injuries 4.Proximate cause What is CISD - ANS>Critical Incident Stress Debriefing What is the purpose of CSID - ANS>A system of physiological support designed to reduce stress on emergency personnel after a major stress producing indecent. How much pressure is in a medical oxygen cylinder? - ANS>2,000 psi
What size oxygen cylinders do EMS personnel usually use? - ANS>D or E size How many liters of oxygen is in the D size oxygen cylinders - ANS> liters of oxygen How many liters of oxygen is in the E size oxygen cylinders - ANS> liters of oxygen how long do oxygen cylinders last? - ANS>Depending on the flow rate usually 20 min What device is used to bring down the oxygen cylinder pressure from 2,000 psi to 50 psi? - ANS>Pressure regulator and flow meter How much and how litter air can you flow through the Pressure regulator and flow meter? - ANS>2-15 liters per min What are nasal cannulas? - ANS>A nasal cannulas is a clear rubber oxygen tube with 2 small holes to fit into the patient nostrils. How much oxygen do nasal cannulas provide? - ANS>at 1-6 liters per min the cannulas can provide between 24% to 44% oxygen.
What is EMR's legal duty to act - ANS>A EMR's legal responsibility to respond quickly to an emergency scene and provide medical care What are the two types of stress? - ANS>Acute stress and chronic stress What are the 5 normal reactions to stress - ANS>Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, Acceptance What are the 3 ways to manage stress? - ANS>Recognizing, preventing, and reducing stress. 3 ways of preventing stresss - ANS>Eat, Drink, and be happy If there is stress at home and at work, what should you do? - ANS>Seek out professional help How can you help relive stress after a stress inducing call? - ANS>Have a debriefing on the call with colleges who responded by your side. What is the function of EMS medical directors? - ANS>An EMS Medical Director shall develop, implement and oversee a patient care quality assurance system. An EMS Medical Director shall ensure and certify the
security procedures of the EMS provider for medications, fluids and controlled substances. What are some airway issues? - ANS>Airway blockage from tongue, blockage from foreign objects, Swelling if the patients tongue is blocking there airway what two maneuvers can you use? - ANS>Head tilt chin lift maneuver and jaw thrust If puke from the patient is blocking their airway what ways can you remove the blockage? - ANS>You could do a finger sweep or use a suction device What two types of suction devices can you use - ANS>Mechanical and manual. BVM - ANS>bag valve mask OPA - ANS>oral pharyngeal airway NA - ANS>nasal airway
How do you measure a NA? - ANS>From nose to earlobe What do you use to help insert an NA? - ANS>Lube What is the BVM's function? - ANS>To breath for the patient what is the OPA's function? - ANS>To keep the patients airway open What is the NA used for - ANS>getting oxygen to the patient what can enhanced 911 centers do? - ANS>As soon as the caller calls the center can automatically pings there location on the map using a computer> What type of electrical hazards be present in calls? - ANS>Exposed wires in cars, downed power lines, exposed wires in houses, high voltage machinery How can you take steps to reduce electrical hazards? - ANS>As you arrive on scene look out for hazards, downed lines, ex. If the scene is not safe, do not enter. What are vital signs? - ANS>Signs that show what the body is doing
What are the 4 primary vital signs? - ANS>There are four primary vital signs: body temperature, blood pressure, pulse (heart rate), and breathing rate (respiratory rate) What can effect vital signs? - ANS>Body size, degree of physical activity, medication, What is the normal heart beat in a infant? - ANS>90-180 bpm What is the normal heart rate for adults? - ANS>60-100bpm put these in start to end. A.Response to scene B.arrival C.updating responding EMS unit D.post run activity E. transfer of patient. F.dispatch - ANS>F,A,B,C,E,D Why do you need to have good communication with the patient? - ANS>Someone who is sick or injured might not know what you are
What is a portable radio? - ANS>It is a handled and self contained radio. What is a trunked radio system? - ANS>Computer-controlled radio system that allows the sharing of a few radio frequency. Where can you record documentation? - ANS>Either on a electronic device or paper. What is a paging System? - ANS>A device that transmits a text or voice messages to the pager. Pagers and radios are silent until activated by dispatch. What does MDT stand for? - ANS>Mobile Data Terminal What is a MDT ( mobile Data Terminal)? - ANS>A MDT is a transmitter that transmits data through a radio system, and frequently incorporated in a mobile radio system. What is a fax machine? - ANS>It is sometimes used to send to send written data or messages , some public safety providers use fax machines to transmit data.
What is a repeater? - ANS>A device that receives weak radio transmissions then strengthens the signal and then automatically broadcasts the transmission. What is a digital message? - ANS>Email, text and social media wich are used by EMS responders to send and receive data What is telemetry? - ANS>It is used by advanced ALS to transmit cardiograms and other patient data to online medical control. What are the 2 types of consent? - ANS>Expressed consent and implied consent What is expressed consent? - ANS>The patient lets you know verbally that they are accepting of refusing treatment. What is implied consent? - ANS>A patient who doesn't deny medical care because they are either unconscious, elderly with impairment and infants. Who cannot give legal consent? - ANS>Infant, minor, someone who is impaired, unconscious, and the elderly who have an impairment.
What is a wheeled ambulance stretcher? - ANS>the most commonly used stretcher with tires and individual levers that allows you to raise and lower ir. They also slide into the back of ambulances. What is a portable stretcher? - ANS>A portable stretcher is a stretcher without wheels that you can get into smaller spaces. Scoop Stretchers - ANS>A two piece stretcher that each side slides under the patient to limit the moment of the patient. What is a Cervical collar? - ANS>A plastic collar that fits around a patients neck immobilizing any spinal movements When would use a C collar? - ANS>If the patient has spinal injuries How do measure a C collar? - ANS>Measure with your fingers from there jaw to the end of their neck When in doubt what setting should you use on a C collar? - ANS>No neck
What is one thing that can cause depression? - ANS>A call that reminds you of a loved one, loosing a patient, a stress inducing call. How do you decide to move a patient? - ANS>1. Danger of fire, explosions
- Hazardous materials are present
- The scene cant be protected
- The patient has suffered a cardiac arrest and needs to be moved to start CPR When should you not move the patient? - ANS>If the patient requires medical treatment before they get moved. WHAT IS THE MOST IMPORTANT CONSIDERATION OF AN EMT? - ANS>Ensuring your own safety Which of the following is NOT a normal part of the grieving process - ANS>Violence
