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EMT Quiz 1 West coast
100% VERIFIED ANSWERS
according to the National EMS scope of practice model, An EMT should be able to assist a patient with certain prescribed medications An appropriate of professionalism when your patient is frightened, demanding, or unpleasant is to continue to be nonjudmental,compassionate and respectful An EMS provider who has extensive training in various aspects of advanced life support (ALS) is called a(n): paramedic cardiac monitoring, pharmacologic interventions, and other advanced treatment skills are functions of the paramedic contining education in EMS serves to maintain, update and expand the EMT's knowlwdge and skills EMS as we know it today had its origins in 1966 with the publications of: accidental death and disability: the neglected disease of modern society if a defibrillator claims that its device terminates ventricular fibrillation on the first shock 95% of the time, you should
recognize that this does not mean the device will save more lives obtaining continuing medical education is the responsibility of the individual EMT the continuous quality improvement (CQI) process is designed to identify area of improvement and provide remedial training if needed the determination that prompt surgical care in the hospital is more important than performing time-consuming procedures in the field on a major trauma patients is based mostly on EMS research the EMT certification exam is designed to ensure that EMTs are competent and have the same level of knowledge and skills the standards for prehospital emergency care and the individuals who provide it are typically regulated by the state office of EMS which of the following criteria is required to become licensed and employed as an EMT proof of immunization against certain communicable diseases which of the following descriptions most accurately portrays emergency medical services (EMS) A team of health care professionals who are responsible for proving emergency care and transportation to the sick and injured which of the following errors is an example of a knowledge- based failure
gerneral adaption syndrome is characterized by which of the following phases Alarm response, reaction and resistance, and recovery hazards that are associated with a structural fire include all of the following except: carbon dioxide deficiency prescription glasses do not provide adequate eye protection because they: offer little or no side protection quid pro quo, a type of sexual harassment, occurs when the harasser: requests sexual favors in exchange for something else the capacity of an individual to cope with and recover from stress is called resilience the most effective way to preserve your own body heat when functioning in cold, wet weather is to: wear at least three layers of clothing the most important consideration at the scene of a hazardous material incident is ensuring your personal safety the most serious consequence of drug or alcohol abuse among EMS personnel is substandard or inappropriate patient care the simplest, yet most effective method of preventing the spread of an infectious disease is to wash your hands in between patient contacts
the spread of HIV and hepatitis in the healthcare setting can usually be traced to: careless handing of sharps vaccination against the hepatitis A virus is unnecessary if you have been infected with hepatits A in the past vectorborne transmission of an infectious organism occurs via: animals or insects what should you do before attempting to access a patient trapped in a vehicle? ensure the vehicle is stable when decontaminating the back of your ambulance after a call, you should: allow surface to air dry unless otherwise indicated in the product directions which of the following infectious diseases confers no protection from reinfection after exposure syphillis which of the following is the most significant factor in determining whether a person will become ill from certain germs immunity you have been working at the scence of a major building collapse for eight hours. many injured people are still being removed, and everyone is becoming frustrated and losing foucs. this situation is most effectively managed by requesting a CISM team to provide on-scene peer support acting in such a way as to make another person fear immediate bodily harm is called:
standard of care two emts witnessed a call in which a coworker gave adequate medical care but ignored the patients emotional needs legal but unethical which aspects of the health insurance portability and accountability act (HIPAA) most affects EMS personnel? protecting patient privacy which of the following general statements regarding consent is correct? A patient can consent to transport but can legally refuse treatment which of the following most accurately defines negligence deviation from the standard of care that might result in further injury which of the following patients has decison-making capacity and can legally refuse emergency medical treatment A conscious and alert women with severe abdominal pain which of the following scenarios most accurately depicts abandonment A paramedic transfer patient care to an EMT which of the following situation requires you to notify the appropriate authorities attempted suicide which of the following statements regarding good samaritan laws is correct? such laws will not protect the EMT in cases of gross negligences
which of the following type of consent allows treatment of a patient who is unconscious or mentally incapacitated implied you arrive at the scene of an apparent death. when evaluating the patient, which of the following is definitive of death? dependent lividity A....receives messages and signals on one frequency and then automatically retransmits them on a second frequency repeater A patients refusal of EMS treatment and/or transport must be: an informed refusal All information recored on the PCR must be considered confidential any radio hardware containing a transmitter and a receiver that is located in a fixed location is called a base station As you are wheeling your patient through the emergency department doors, you receive another call for a major motor vehicle crash. you should: respond only after giving a verbal patient report to a nurse or physician calming and reassuring an anxious patient can be facilitated by maintaining eye contact with the patient whenever possible
brief and easily understood which of the following incidents does not require a report to be filed with local authorities cardiac arrest which of the following statements regarding communication with a child is correct standing over a child often increases his or her level of anxiety which type of communications equipment functions as a radio receiver and searches across several frequencies scanner you are caring for a 52-year-old man who complains of chest discomfort. the patient is a retired paramedic and is very anxious bc he thinks he is having a heart attach which statements would you say "its possible that you are expressing a heart attack. i am going to give you for baby aspirin to chew and swallow" you could be sued for....if your radio report to the hospital describes the patient in a manner that injures his or her reputation slander after applying medical restraints to a combative patient, you should remove them only after hospital personnel have requested you to do so in contrast to typical wheeled ambulance stretchers, features of a bariatric stretcher include: increased stability from a wider wheelbase
it is essential that you....your equipment to prevent the spread of disease decontaminate the....is both the mechanical weight-bearing base of the spinal column and the fused central posterior section of the pelvic girdle sacrum the direct carry is used to transfer a patient: from a bed to the ambulance stretcher the extremity lift would not be appropriate to use on a patient: with a deformed humerus the first rule of safe lifting is to: keep your back in a straight, vertical position the most appropriate carrying device to use when moving a patient across rough or uneven terrain is the basket stretcher the most serious consequence of a poorly panned or rushed patient move is: injury to you or your patient to minimize the risk of injuring yourself when lifting or moving a patient, you should: keep the weight as close to your body as possible when a person is standing upright, the weight of anything lifted and carried in hand is first reflected onto the:
you should not attempt to lift a patient who weighs more than 250 pounds with fewer than..... rescuers, regardless of individual strength 4 A type.... ambulance features a conventional, truck cab-chassis with a modular ambulance body that can be transferred to a newer chassis as needed. I characteristics of a safe ambulance operator include: A positive attitude about the ability to tolerate other drivers Common safety equipment carried on the ambulance includes all of the following, except: hazardous materials gear. Delivering a patient to the hospital involves all of the following activities, except: giving a verbal report to the triage clerk. During the transport phase of an ambulance call, it is most important to: converse with the patient and provide reassurance. Hydroplaning of the ambulance on wet roads would most likely occur at speeds of greater than.... mph: 30 Minimum staffing in the patient compartment of a basic life support (BLS)ambulance includes: at least one EMT.
Other than personal safety equipment, which of the following should be the most readily accessible item in the back of an ambulance?: Bleeding control supplies Phases of an ambulance call include all of the following activities, except: emergency care provided at the scene. Portable and mounted suction units must be powerful enough to generate a vacuum of at least mm Hg when the tubing is clamped: 300 Regardless of where portable and mounted oxygen cylinders are stored in the ambulance, they must: be capable of delivering oxygen at 1 to 15 L/min. The most common and usually the most serious ambulance crashes occur at: intersections The process of removing dirt, dust, blood, or other visible contaminants from a surface or equipment is called: cleaning The purpcke of a jump kit is to: contain anything that you might need during the first 5 minutes of patient care. Typically, medevac helicopters fly at speeds between: 130 and 150mph When arriving at the scene of an overturned tractor-trailer rig, you note that a green cloud is emitted from the crashed vehicle. The driver is still in the truck; he
Extrication is defined as: removal from a dangerous situation or position. If a technical rescue team is required at the scene but is not present when you arrive, you should: check with the incident commander to ensure that the Team is en route. In contrast to simple access, complex access: involves forcible entry into a vehicle. Once entrance and access to the patient have been provided, you should: perform a primary assessment. Situational awareness is most accurately defined as: the ability to recognize any possible issues once you arrive at the scene and act proactively to avoid a negative impact. The EMT's role at the scene of a search and rescue attempt is to: stand by at the command post until the person is located. The reasons for rescue failure can be recalled by the mnemonic FAILURE. According to this mnemonic, the "U" stands for: underestimating the logistics of the incident. The scene size-up at a motor vehicle crash or other incident: is an ongoing process until the incident is terminated. Trench collapses usually involve large areas of falling dirt that weigh approximately
per cubic foot.: 100lbs Upon arriving at the scene of a law enforcement tactical situation, you should ensure your own safety and then: report to the incident commander for instructions. When determining the exact location and position of the patient(s) in a wrecked vehicle, you and your team should routinely consider all of the following, except: the make and model of the vehicle. When removing a critically injured patient from his or her vehicle, you should: protect the cervical spine during the entire process. Which of the following is a typical function of the rescue team?: Providing safe entry and access to patients Which of the following is the best example of gaining simple access to a patient?: Entering a vehicle through an open window Which of the following situations would require the use of a specialized rescue team?: A patient trapped in a cave or a confined space Which of the following statements regarding trench rescue is correct?: Ground vibration is a primary cause of secondary collapse.
designate a safety officer but retain other command functions. Historically, the weak point at most major incidents has been: communication. Interoperability, an important feature of the NIMS, refers to the ability of: agencies of different types or from different jurisdictions to communicate with each other. The.... area is where incoming ambulances meet and await further instructions at the scene of a multiple-casualty incident.: staging The.... supervisor is responsible for notifying area hospitals and determining their availability and capabilities.: transportation The purpose of the incident command system (ICS) is to: ensure responder and public safety, achieve incident management goals, and ensure the effective use of resources. The reference used as a base for your initial actions at a HazMat incident is/are: the emergency response guidebook The term used when individual units or different organizations make independent and often inefficient decisions regarding an incident is called: freelancing Unlike a multiple-casualty incident, a natural disaster: often requires personnel to remain on scene for several days.
When are victims involved in a multiple-casualty incident moved to the treatment? area: secondary triage is performed, and the appropriate treatment is rendered. Which of the following activities occurs in the warm zone?: Decontamination Which of the following chemicals requires identification with a placard, regardless of how many pounds the shipment weighs?: Water-reactive solids Which of the following duties or responsibilities does not fall within the realm of the medical branch of lie incident command system?: Extrication Which of the following patients should be assigned an immediate (red tag) category?: 22 - year-old male with blunt abdominal trauma, tachycardia, pallor, and diaphoresis Which of the following statements regarding hazardous materials is correct?: Some substances are not hazardous by themselves but become toxic when mixed with another chemical. A disease vector is defined as? : any agent that acts as a carrier or transporter. An attack on an abortion clinic would most likely be carried out by a(n): single-issue group. Cross contamination occurs when:
