Healthcare Safety: Preventing Injuries and Ensuring Patient Well-being, Exams of Engineering

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ENG CHAPTER 14 PROMOTION OF SAFETY REVIEW EXAM 2025

low do you prevent injury to yourself and others? — ANS-WWBy using body mechanics, What are the four main reasons for using good body mechanics? —- ANS-vwW1, Muscles work best when used correetly. 2, Correct use of muscles makes lifting, pulling, and pushing casicr, 3. Correct application of body mechanics prevents unnce: ry fatigue and strain, and Saves energy. 4, Correct application of body mechanics prevents injury to self and others. What are the eight basic rules of good body mechanics? —- ANS-WW 1. Maintain a broad base of support by keeping fect 8-10 inches apart, placing one foot slightly forward, balancing weight on both fect, and pointing the toes in the direction of the movement, 2. Bend from the hips and knees to get close ta an objcct, and keep your back straight. 3. Use the strongest muscles to do the job. Strongest muscles are in the shoulders, upper arms, hips, and thighs. Back muscles are weak. 4, Use the weight of your bady to help push or pull an object. Whenever possible, push, slide, or pull rather than lift. a. Carry heavy objects close to the body as you work. 3}. Turn your entire body with your feet when you change direction, 7. Avoid bending for long periods of times. 8. If a patient or object is too heavy to lift ask for help. Mechanical lifts, transfer (gait) belts, wheelchairs and other equipment is available to help lift objects and move patients.