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"A lot of" usage compared to "many"
"A lot of" has a broader usage compared to "many". It can be used with both countable and uncountable nouns, while "many" is typically used with countable nouns.
Damage to public goodwill by a bad franchisee
A bad franchisee can damage the public's goodwill by providing inferior goods and services.
Communication model: The meaning of a message is the
response it elicits
The communication model states that the meaning of a message is the response it elicits, rather than just the content of the message itself.
Word formation: Affixation for "unfold" and "misadventure"
The terms "unfold" and "misadventure" are formed through the word formation process of affixation.
"Be friendly" as a negotiating tip
"Be friendly" is considered a negotiating tip.
Bargaining customs vary around the world
Bargaining customs are very different around the world.
Choosing the correct sentence
The document provides multiple examples of choosing the correct sentence from a set of options.
Prepositions and adverbs
The document covers the usage of prepositions of time (in, on) and adverbs of frequency (often, rarely).
Verb forms and tenses
The document discusses the formation and usage of various verb forms and tenses, such as: Regular and irregular verb paradigms Past tense formation Past Continuous Present Perfect Present Progressive Simple Past Simple Present
Franchising advantages and disadvantages
The document mentions that franchising can provide a lot of money, but also discusses the lack of a business relationship between the franchisor and franchisee.
E-commerce transactions
In e-commerce, business transactions can occur between companies or between companies and their customers.
"Used to" for past habits
The expression "used to" is used to express a past habit that no longer corresponds to the present.
Word formation mechanisms
The document identifies affixation as the word formation mechanism for terms like "unfold" and "misadventure".
Possessive adjectives and articles
The document states that possessive adjectives in English are not preceded by an article.
Adverbial expressions of frequency
The document indicates that the adverbial expression "twice an hour" denotes a higher frequency compared to other options.
Offering a cup of coffee
The document suggests using the phrase "Would you like a cup of coffee?" to offer a cup of coffee to a guest.
"The medium is the message"
This means that the medium itself is meaningful, not just the content of the message.
Imperative usage
The imperative is never used to give strong advice.
Japanese communication style
The Japanese prefer not to use the word "no".
Communication process steps
The communication process involves eight steps.
Business customs and local mentality
The way of doing business in each country depends on the local mentality.
Communication etymology
The word "communication" is derived from the Latin word "communis", meaning "community".
Elaboration of the Given Text
Carefully Sneezing
When the speaker has a cold, they always sneeze carefully. This suggests that the speaker tries to be mindful and controlled in their sneezing behavior, perhaps to avoid disturbing others or making a mess.
Dotcom Frenzy
The term "dotcom frenzy" refers to the craze or mania surrounding the world of the internet, particularly during the early days of the internet boom when many new internet-based companies (often referred to as "dotcoms") emerged and saw rapid growth.
Transaction
A "transaction" refers to a business deal or commercial exchange, such as the buying and selling of goods or services.
Using the Internet
The text states that people use the internet for "dancing", which is likely a mistake or irrelevant information, as the internet is typically used for a wide range of purposes such as communication, information gathering, entertainment, e-commerce, and more.
Retailing
The text indicates that the definition "Retailers are at the beginning of the supply chain" does not accurately explain the concept of retailing. Retailing typically refers to the sale of goods or services to the final consumer, rather than being at the beginning of the supply chain.
Franchisor Functions
One of the functions performed by a franchisor is to distribute the franchisor's goods or service. This is a key aspect of the franchisor's role in a franchise system.
Prefix "il-"
The text states that the adjective "similar" cannot be used with the prefix "il-" to form a word like "ilsimilar". This suggests that the prefix "il-" is typically used to form the opposite or negative form of an adjective, but "similar" does not have a clear opposite form that can be created in this way.
Compound Nouns
The text indicates that the compound noun "purchasing free" is not correct. Compound nouns typically combine two or more words to form a new noun, and "purchasing free" does not appear to be a valid or commonly used compound noun.
Green Economy Actions
The text states that "To improve company's impact on the environment" is not considered a green economy action. Green economy actions typically focus on reducing environmental impact, promoting sustainability, and transitioning to more environmentally-friendly practices.
Expressing Contrast in English
The text suggests that "often" is not a way of expressing contrast in English. Contrast is typically expressed using conjunctions, adverbs, or other linguistic devices that indicate a difference or opposition between ideas.
Franchise Success
The text suggests that a franchise is not necessarily guaranteed to be successful, implying that there are various factors that can contribute to the success or failure of a franchise operation.
Expressing Contrast with "Despite"
The text provides an example of using the word "despite" to express contrast, as in the sentence "Despite satisfactory economic growth, the drop in unemployment is stagnating".
Observing from a Window
The text includes the question "What can you see from your bedroom window?", suggesting that the speaker is asking about the view or observations that can be made from a particular vantage point.
Going to the Cinema
The text includes the question "Would you like to go to the cinema after the conference?", indicating a potential plan or invitation to attend a cinema outing.
Watching TV
The text includes the question "Did he watch TV last night?", inquiring about someone's television viewing habits or activities.
Giving a Lift to the Airport
The text includes the question "If so, could you give me a lift to the airport?", suggesting a request for transportation assistance to reach the airport.
Taking an Umbrella
The text includes the instruction "Take your umbrella, it's raining", advising the listener to bring an umbrella due to the rainy weather conditions.
Jim's Activities
The text includes the question "What does Jim do when he is not at work?", indicating an interest in understanding Jim's activities or hobbies outside of his professional responsibilities.
Skipping Breakfast
The text includes the statement "I didn't have breakfast this morning", suggesting that the speaker did not consume a morning meal.
Sitting Near Windows
The text includes the question "Why do you always sit near the windows in class?", inquiring about the speaker's seating preferences and the reasons behind them.
Number of Children Singing
The text includes the question "How many children are singing in the concert?", seeking information about the size or scale of the performance.
Going to the Cinema
The text includes the question "Would you like to go to the cinema?", presenting an invitation or opportunity to attend a cinema outing.
Sending a Fax
The text includes the question "Can I send a fax directly from your office?", requesting permission or the ability to use the office's fax machine.
Watching a Demonstration
The text includes the question "Did he watch my demonstration last night?", inquiring about someone's attendance or observation of a specific event.
Ownership of an Advertisement
The text includes the question "Whose advertisement is this?", seeking information about the source or ownership of a particular advertisement.
Traveling to New York or Brazil
The text includes the question "Would you like to go to New York last / to Brazil year?", suggesting potential travel plans or destinations.
Definition of a Customer
The text defines a customer as "someone who buys the product of a company", highlighting the key characteristic of a customer as a purchaser of a company's goods or services.
Meaning of a Message
The text states that "The meaning of a message is the response it elicits", suggesting that the meaning of a message is determined by the reaction or interpretation it generates in the receiver.
Remembering Exam Dates
The text includes the question "Does she remember the date of the exam?", inquiring about someone's recollection of an important date.
Driving Despite Economic Conditions
The text includes the statement "Driving, despite satisfactory economic growth, the drop in unemployment is stagnating", suggesting that driving or transportation-related activities continue despite broader economic trends.
Destination of a Flight
The text includes the statement "Eric is Flying to Los Angeles Tomorrow", specifying the destination and timing of a flight.
Locating a Nearby Restaurant
The text includes the question "Excuse me, is there a cheap restaurant near here?", seeking information about the availability of nearby dining options.
Location of a Post Office
The text includes the statement "Excuse me, is there a post office near here, there's one on king's road next to the supermarket", providing details about the location of a post office in relation to other landmarks.
Ownership of a Pen
The text includes the statement "Excuse, that pen you just put in your pocket is mine", asserting ownership over a particular pen.
Football's Popularity
The text states that "Football is playing in most countries", indicating the widespread popularity and participation in the sport of football (soccer) globally.
Desire to Live and Work in Rome
The text includes the statement "He wants to live and work in rome", expressing someone's aspiration or intention to reside and work in the city of Rome.
Chinese Language Proficiency
The text states that "He cannot speak Chinese very well", suggesting a limited or developing proficiency in the Chinese language.
Preparation Time for a Speech
The text includes the statement "He got ready for his speech very in a moment", indicating that the preparation for the speech was done quickly or with little time.
Marketing Experience
The text states that "He has a wide experience in marketing", highlighting the individual's extensive background and expertise in the field of marketing.
Location of an Office
The text includes the statement "His office is on the five(5) floor", specifying the floor or level where the office is located.
Comparison of Honey and Apple Jam
The text includes the statement "Honey is sweeter than apple jam, don't you think?", making a comparative assessment of the sweetness of these two food items.
Duration of Mobile Phone Ownership
The text includes the question "How long did you have this mobile phone?", inquiring about the length of time the speaker has owned the particular mobile device.
Family Size
The text includes the question "How many people are there in your family?", seeking information about the number of individuals in the speaker's family.
Meeting Someone in Los Angeles
The text includes the statement "I met him in Los Angeles last year", indicating a past encounter with a specific person in the city of Los Angeles.
Advising Someone
The text includes the statement "I said him not to do that", suggesting that the speaker provided a directive or recommendation to someone.
Possessing a Driving License
The text includes the statement "I have my driving license since 2001", specifying the duration of time the speaker has held a valid driver's license.
Earning Money from a Book
The text includes the statement "I earned a lot of money with that book", suggesting the speaker's financial success or profitability from a published work.
Discussing in London
The text includes the statement "I had a discussion with him in London 3 years ago", providing details about a past conversation that took place in the city of London.
Visiting Other Countries
The text includes the statement "I like to visit other countries will", indicating the speaker's interest or desire to travel to different countries.
Smoking Habits (Past)
The text includes the statement "I used smoke ten cigarettes evry day", describing the speaker's past smoking behavior.
Wanting to Go on Holidays
The text includes the statement "I want to go on holidays", expressing the speaker's wish or intention to take a vacation.
Wanting to Visit a New Shop
The text includes the statement "I want to go and visit the new shop", indicating the speaker's plan or desire to visit a newly opened store.
Buying a Best-Selling Book
The text includes the statement "I went to the bookshop to buy the best seller "How to persuade people"", describing a specific purchase the speaker made at a bookshop.
Rainy Weather and Work Attendance
The text includes the statements "I won't go to the office if it rains tomorrow" and "I won't go to work if it rains tomorrow", suggesting the speaker's willingness to adjust their work attendance based on weather conditions.
Visiting the Hairdresser
The text includes the statement "If I have time, i'll go to the hairdresser's", indicating a potential plan to visit a hairdresser, contingent on available time.
Looking Up Words in a Dictionary
The text includes the statement "If you don't know a word in English, you can always look it up in a dictionary", providing a recommended strategy for addressing unfamiliar vocabulary.
Defining Shareholders
The text states that "If you own a lot of stock in a company, you are considered one of its major shareholders", identifying the characteristics of a shareholder.
Using "in" for Seasons
The text indicates that in English, the preposition of time "in" is used to indicate the seasons.
Correct Sentence: "Last month, I went to Rome with them"
The text confirms that the sentence "Last month, I went to Rome with them" is correct.
Correct Sentence: "He could run faster than anyone else"
The text confirms that the sentence "He could run faster than anyone else" is correct.
Correct Sentence: "He has to travel to find job"
The text indicates that the sentence "He has to travel to find job" is correct.
Correct Sentence: "He might not be in England at all"
The text confirms that the sentence "He might not be in England at all" is correct.
Correct Sentence: "I would like to have felt more relaxed."
The text indicates that the sentence "I would like to have felt more relaxed." is correct.
Correct Sentence: "You should take an umbrella. It's
raining."
The text confirms that the sentence "You should take an umbrella. It's raining." is correct.
