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Environmental Science Midterm Exam 67 Questions with Verified Answers,100%CORRECT, Exams of Environmental Science

Environmental Science Midterm Exam 67 Questions with Verified Answers Environmental science - CORRECT ANSWER the study of how humans interact with the environment Ecology - CORRECT ANSWER scientific study of interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment Natural Resource - CORRECT ANSWER resources (actual and potential) supplied by nature pollution - CORRECT ANSWER undesirable state of the natural environment being contaminated with harmful substances as a consequence of human activities biodiversity - CORRECT ANSWER the number of different species in an area ecological footprint - CORRECT ANSWER The amount of biologically productive land and water needed to support a person or population. sustainability - CORRECT ANSWER the ability to meet the current needs of humanity without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs tragedy of the commons - CORRECT ANSWER the tendency for a common resource to be overused

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Environmental Science Midterm Exam 67 Questions with
Verified Answers
Environmental science - CORRECT ANSWER the study of how humans interact
with the environment
Ecology - CORRECT ANSWER scientific study of interactions among organisms and
between organisms and their environment
Natural Resource - CORRECT ANSWER resources (actual and potential) supplied by
nature
pollution - CORRECT ANSWER undesirable state of the natural environment being
contaminated with harmful substances as a consequence of human activities
biodiversity - CORRECT ANSWER the number of different species in an area
ecological footprint - CORRECT ANSWER The amount of biologically productive
land and water needed to support a person or population.
sustainability - CORRECT ANSWER the ability to meet the current needs of
humanity without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their
needs
tragedy of the commons - CORRECT ANSWER the tendency for a common
resource to be overused
divergent boundaries - CORRECT ANSWER a plate boundary at which plates move
apart
convergent boundary - CORRECT ANSWER a plate boundary where two plates
move toward each other
transform boundary - CORRECT ANSWER the boundary between tectonic plates
that are sliding past each other horizontally
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Environmental Science Midterm Exam 67 Questions with

Verified Answers

Environmental science - CORRECT ANSWER the study of how humans interact with the environment Ecology - CORRECT ANSWER scientific study of interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment Natural Resource - CORRECT ANSWER resources (actual and potential) supplied by nature pollution - CORRECT ANSWER undesirable state of the natural environment being contaminated with harmful substances as a consequence of human activities biodiversity - CORRECT ANSWER the number of different species in an area ecological footprint - CORRECT ANSWER The amount of biologically productive land and water needed to support a person or population. sustainability - CORRECT ANSWER the ability to meet the current needs of humanity without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs tragedy of the commons - CORRECT ANSWER the tendency for a common resource to be overused divergent boundaries - CORRECT ANSWER a plate boundary at which plates move apart convergent boundary - CORRECT ANSWER a plate boundary where two plates move toward each other transform boundary - CORRECT ANSWER the boundary between tectonic plates that are sliding past each other horizontally

subduction - CORRECT ANSWER a geological process in which one edge of a crustal plate is forced sideways and downward into the mantle below another plate ecosystem - CORRECT ANSWER a system formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with their physical environment biotic factor - CORRECT ANSWER all the living things in an ecosystem aboitic factor - CORRECT ANSWER a nonliving part of an ecosystem organism - CORRECT ANSWER A living thing species - CORRECT ANSWER group of similar organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring population - CORRECT ANSWER a group of organisms of the same species populating a given area community - CORRECT ANSWER all the different populations that live together in an area habitat - CORRECT ANSWER the place where an organism lives natural selection - CORRECT ANSWER a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment resistance - CORRECT ANSWER an organisms adaptation to a chemical ex. a insect with insecticide symbotic relationships - CORRECT ANSWER when speicies have close interactions with each other some are negative, some positive and some are neutal. (ex. bird and a flower) artifical selection - CORRECT ANSWER the selective breeding of organisms by humans for specific characteristics

ecological succession - CORRECT ANSWER gradual change in living communities that follows a disturbance nitrification - CORRECT ANSWER the process by which nitrites and nitrates are produced by bacteria in the soil assimilation - CORRECT ANSWER absorption of nitrogen into plants and animals ammoniafication - CORRECT ANSWER when waste is converted from ammonia to NH primary succession - CORRECT ANSWER succession that occurs on surfaces where no soil exists secondary succession - CORRECT ANSWER succession on a site where an existing community has been disrupted pioneer species - CORRECT ANSWER first species to populate an area during primary succession climax community - CORRECT ANSWER Last community in a succession biome - CORRECT ANSWER group of ecosystems that have the same climate and dominant communities permafrost - CORRECT ANSWER ground that is permanently frozen emergent layer - CORRECT ANSWER top layer, tall trees that rise above the canopy, scattered throughout the rainforest. upper canopy - CORRECT ANSWER top of the forest formed by leaves and branches of the tallest trees. Birds (owl, orioles), and insects (aphids, tent catipillars) make homes here lower canopy - CORRECT ANSWER plants and trees that grow just below the upper canopy

understory - CORRECT ANSWER A layer of shorter plants that grow in the shade of a forest canopy. epiphyte - CORRECT ANSWER plant that is not rooted in soil but instead grows directly on the body of another plant metabolic reserve - CORRECT ANSWER the rest of the plant with the photosynthetic capability needed to provide food resource partitioning - CORRECT ANSWER in a biological community various populations sharing environmental resources through specialization thereby reducing direct competition benthos - CORRECT ANSWER organisms that live attached to or near the ocean floor littoral zone - CORRECT ANSWER a shallow zone in a freshwater habitat where light reaches the bottom and nurtures plants profoundal zone - CORRECT ANSWER deepest, coldest area of a large lake with little light and limited biodiversity limnetic zone - CORRECT ANSWER area in a freshwater habitat away from the shore but still close to the surface benthic zone - CORRECT ANSWER the ocean bottom eutrophic lake - CORRECT ANSWER Lake with a large or excessive supply of plant nutrients, mostly nitrates and phosphates. oligotrophic zone - CORRECT ANSWER a lake that lacks plant nutrients and that has a lot of oxygen dissolved in its lower layer lotic - CORRECT ANSWER flowing water, river lentic - CORRECT ANSWER relating to or living in still water, lake