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Quadratic Formula and Equations Review: Derivation, Factoring, and Exponents, Study notes of Elementary Mathematics

A review of the quadratic formula, its derivation from completing the square, and the process of solving quadratic equations by factoring. It also covers equations with fractional exponents and their solution by raising both sides to the appropriate power. Examples are given to illustrate the concepts.

What you will learn

  • How do you solve equations with fractional exponents?
  • What is the process of solving quadratic equations by factoring?
  • How is the quadratic formula derived from completing the square?

Typology: Study notes

2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/12/2022

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Review of Quadratic Formula
The quadratic formula is derived from completing the square on the general equation:
2
0
ax bx c
You MUST memorize the formula: 2
4
2
b b ac
x
a
Process:
1. Write the equation in standard form: 2
0
ax bx c
2. Identify
, , and
a b c
.
3. Substitute numbers into formula.
4. Carefully do the arithmetic under the square root sign.
5. If possible, simplify the radical.
6. If possible, reduce the fraction.
1. 2
x x
2. 2
8 5( 1)
x x
3.
4 ( 1) 5 0
x x
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Review of Quadratic Formula

The quadratic formula is derived from completing the square on the general equation: 2 axbxc  0 You MUST memorize the formula: 2 4 2 b b ac x a

Process:

  1. Write the equation in standard form: 2 axbxc  0
  2. Identify (^) a b , , and c.
  3. Substitute numbers into formula.
  4. Carefully do the arithmetic under the square root sign.
  5. If possible, simplify the radical.
  6. If possible, reduce the fraction.

2 3 x  2 x  4  0 2. 2 8 x  5( x 1)

  1. 4 ( x x  1)  5  0

Quadratic Types of Equations

Review of Factoring: In previous math classes, you have learned to solve quadratic equations by the factoring method. 2 4 x  8 x  3  0 2 5 x  19 x  4  0 Quadratic Types of Equations: We have equations that look like a quadratic, but have different exponents. Some examples of these equations are: 4 2 4 x  8 x  3  0 2 1 5 x^3  19 x^3  4  0 6 x ^2  7 x ^1  3  0 Solve by factoring:

4 2 4 x  8 x  3  0 2. 2 1 5 x^3  19 x^3  4  0

Equations with Fractional Exponents

Review of Exponents: Remember that a fractional exponent can be written in radical form.

3 23 x^2  x

2 52 x^5  x If you encounter an equation that has a variable raised to a fractional exponent, you solve it by raising both sides to the appropriate power.

3 23 x^2  x

2 52 x^5  x Solve:

3 2 2

x  6 x  7  27 6.  

2 x  2 3  9

1 1 x  2 2  11 x  2 4  18