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ESL MTEL STUDY EXAMS WITH VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.pdf, Exams of Molecular biology

ESL MTEL STUDY EXAMS WITH VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.pdf ESL MTEL STUDY EXAMS WITH VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.pdf ESL MTEL STUDY EXAMS WITH VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.pdf ESL MTEL STUDY EXAMS WITH VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.pdf ESL MTEL STUDY EXAMS WITH VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.pdf ESL MTEL STUDY EXAMS WITH VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.pdf ESL MTEL STUDY EXAMS WITH VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.pdf

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2024/2025

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ESL MTEL STUDY EXAMS WITH
VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
adaptation of content material for ELLs
- ANSWERS-graphic organizers, rewrite dense texts, books-on-tape, jigsaw reading,
highlighting concepts for newcomers so they do not have to read the whole thing,
marginal notes, outlines to help students take notes, teacher-created study guides that
go with textbooks
adaptation of reading instruction
- ANSWERS-explicitly teach vocabulary, grouped reading, multiple assessments,
culturally relevant instruction, age-appropriate instruction, teach phonemic awareness
and phonics
Additive Bilingualism
- ANSWERS-Native language continues to be developed and valued while second
language is added.
advantages of reading assessment
- ANSWERS-frequent leveling to scaffold students to higher levels
Affective Filter
- ANSWERS-Krashen. This is an imaginary wall that is placed between a learner and
language input. If the filter is on, the learner is blocking out input. The filter turns on
when anxiety is high, self-esteem is low, or motivation is low. Hence, low anxiety
classes are better for language acquisition. Another implication is that too much
correction will also raise the affective filter as self-esteem in using the language drops.
Affix
- ANSWERS-Never occurs by itself. bound morpheme that is attached to either root,
stem or middle of word. ex: UNhappy
Allophone
- ANSWERS-All of the sounds associate with a phoneme
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ESL MTEL STUDY EXAMS WITH

VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

adaptation of content material for ELLs

  • ANSWERS-graphic organizers, rewrite dense texts, books-on-tape, jigsaw reading, highlighting concepts for newcomers so they do not have to read the whole thing, marginal notes, outlines to help students take notes, teacher-created study guides that go with textbooks adaptation of reading instruction
  • ANSWERS-explicitly teach vocabulary, grouped reading, multiple assessments, culturally relevant instruction, age-appropriate instruction, teach phonemic awareness and phonics Additive Bilingualism
  • ANSWERS-Native language continues to be developed and valued while second language is added. advantages of reading assessment
  • ANSWERS-frequent leveling to scaffold students to higher levels Affective Filter
  • ANSWERS-Krashen. This is an imaginary wall that is placed between a learner and language input. If the filter is on, the learner is blocking out input. The filter turns on when anxiety is high, self-esteem is low, or motivation is low. Hence, low anxiety classes are better for language acquisition. Another implication is that too much correction will also raise the affective filter as self-esteem in using the language drops. Affix
  • ANSWERS-Never occurs by itself. bound morpheme that is attached to either root, stem or middle of word. ex: UNhappy Allophone
  • ANSWERS-All of the sounds associate with a phoneme

Analytical Language Assessments

  • ANSWERS-Grades discrete language skills approaches for teaching writing instruction
  • ANSWERS-building background, modeling text type, guided practice and independent writing Basic Inventory of Natural Language (BINL)
  • ANSWERS-oral language test for tracking language development and progress; tests oral language proficiency Beginning Stage 2
  • ANSWERS-General language related to the content areas phrases or short sentences oral or written language with phonological, syntactic, or semantic errors that often impede the meaning of the communication when presented with one to multiple-step commands, directions, questions, or a series of statements with sensory, graphic or interactive support Bernstein Sociolinguistic Theory
  • ANSWERS-language is part of class and people use certain codes when speaking BICS
  • ANSWERS-Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills: surface skills students pick up in 1-2 years of being around native L2 speakers BICS
  • ANSWERS-Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills. Surface skills of listening and speaking (1-2 years of immersion) Bilingual Syntax Measure II
  • ANSWERS-tests oral skills for grade 3-12; can be used for placement and language development for IEPs Bridging Stage 5
  • ANSWERS-Specialized or technical language of the content areas a variety of sentence lengths of varying linguistic complexity in extended oral or written discourse, including stories, essays or reports oral or written language approaching comparability to that of proficient English peers when presented with grade level material CALLA
  • ANSWERS-Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach. Content is the primary

Communicative Language Competence

  • ANSWERS-The learner's ability to understand and use language appropriately to communicate in authentic (rather than simulated) social and school environments. comprehensible input
  • ANSWERS-way of speaking and explaining that the students can understand (modeling, visuals, hands-on activities, demonstrations, gestures, body language Comprehensible Input Hypothesis
  • ANSWERS-Krashen. Language should be taught at a level just above the individual's mastery. ex: Put the paper in the desk. (then) Put the paper in the garbage. Comprehensible Output
  • ANSWERS-Language learners need the opportunity to practice language at their level. Small group discussions, Non-judgmental but immediate feedback Constructivist Approach
  • ANSWERS-Students construct their own knowledge for themselves.. hands on, group projects, interactive. teacher is facilitator. project based. Piaget, Vygotsky, Dewey Context Embedded
  • ANSWERS-A task in which students have access to visual aids or oral cues Context Reduced
  • ANSWERS-A task in which the student must rely on language itself, with no help from visual or oral cues Conversational Repair Strategies
  • ANSWERS-Tactics used to in order to overcome communication breakdowns and pass comprehensible messages to the person they are communicating with. Comprehensible output is this type of speech. Self-regulating, Self-correcting, repetition. Culture Shock
  • ANSWERS-The personal disorientation a person may feel when experiencing an unfamiliar way of life due to immigration or a visit to a new country, a move between social environments, or simply travel to another type of life. CUP
  • ANSWERS-Cummins. Common Underlying Proficiency. While learning one language, a child develops skills and strategies that are drawn upon when learning more languages.

Derivational affix

  • ANSWERS-changes the meaning of the word EX: UNhappy Derivational morphemes
  • ANSWERS-Change a word's meaning (could be a prefix or suffix) Descriptive
  • ANSWERS-Writing to describe. Imagery. Developing Stage 3
  • ANSWERS-General and some specific language of the content areas expanded sentences in oral interaction or written paragraphs oral or written language with phonological, syntactic or semantic errors that may impede the communication, but retain much of its meaning, when presented with oral or written, narrative or expository descriptions with sensory, graphic or interactive support Dialect diversity in English
  • ANSWERS-ELLs learn more than 1 standard English, many dialects Dialogue Journal
  • ANSWERS-journal kept by two people, usually student and adult Discourse Markers
  • ANSWERS-Words and phrases that help to develop thoughts and ides. EX: moreover, consequently, while, although. effective strategies for oral skills
  • ANSWERS-frequent testing and surveys, speaking and vocabulary games for practice, flashcards, commands, visuals Entering Stage 1
  • ANSWERS-Pictorial or graphic representation of the language of the content area words, phrases or chunks of language when presented with one-step commands, directions, WH-, choice or yes/no questions, or statements with sensory, graphic or interactive support Expanding Stage 4
  • ANSWERS-Specific and some technical language of the content areas a variety of sentence lengths of varying linguistic complexity in oral discourse

IDEA

  • ANSWERS-The IDEA Oral Language Proficiency Test assesses four basic areas of English oral language proficiency: Vocabulary, Comprehension, Syntax, and Verbal Expression which includes Articulation; testing for mainstreaming Idiomatic language
  • ANSWERS-Words or phrases that we use in conversation that are familiar features of our language, but do not translate well Inflectional affix
  • ANSWERS-Does not change the meaning, perhaps just the tense or number. EX: HappIEST Inflectional morphemes
  • ANSWERS-Change a word in a grammatical context (plural, tense) informal methods to assess oral language
  • ANSWERS-interviews, oral reports, summaries, descriptions, presentations, dialogue journals Informal Reading Inventory
  • ANSWERS-(IRI) an individually administered survey designed to help you determine a student's reading instructional needs regarding word meaning, word recognition ,reading strategies and comprehension. Consists of a student booklet and a test manual. informal writing assessments
  • ANSWERS-teacher feedback, formative assessments (analytical-micro analysis and holistic analysis) Instructional Conversation
  • ANSWERS-An interactive learning strategy in which students lead a conversation about educational content. Teacher facilitates sparingly. A problem-based task is a great idea for content. Intake Language Proficiency
  • ANSWERS-Establishes need for ELL services and determines the level of English language proficiency the student has integrated language teaching
  • ANSWERS-reading, writing and speaking are integrated; content and language instruction are integrated; collaborative and supportive environment

integration of content and language objectives

  • ANSWERS-practice strategies for marking up the text, review objective several times in class interlanguage development
  • ANSWERS-the emerging language system person creates based on L1 and L knowledge to communicate in L interpretation of oral language results
  • ANSWERS-assess student in both language and see if the problem is just in one language, look for educational history and family history, pysch exam in L interpretations and use of assessment information
  • ANSWERS-affects placement, focus on mechanics and content strategies, future lessons James Cummins
  • ANSWERS-Makes the distinction between BICS and CALP. Proposes CUP. Context Embedded/Reduced. Additive/Subtractive Bilingualism. knowledge of writing process for ELLs
  • ANSWERS-brainstorming, outlining, drafting, revising and editing; teaching revision can be hard for students to rearrange and rephrase ideas Krashen 2nd Language Acquisition Theory
  • ANSWERS-requires natural interactions (not grammar drills), students will pick up grammar rules naturally by being immersed in L2; need to interact with language w/o worrying about being corrected Labov Sociolinguistic Theory
  • ANSWERS-created the term of ebonics, African American English has its own rules and should be respected Lambert SEI Theory
  • ANSWERS-Transitional Bilingual: initially instruction is 90% L1 then shifts towards English Language Assessment Battery
  • ANSWERS-tests speaking, reading listening and writing, used to place ESL students Language control
  • ANSWERS-The comprehensibility of the language based on the amount and type of errors

Phrase

  • ANSWERS-Group of words that does not have a subject Piaget Language Acquisition Theory
  • ANSWERS-children think before they speak; speaking just reflects this thinking; language is a way for children to represent their world Pinker Language Acquisition Theory
  • ANSWERS-we are predisposed to learn language; language is a human instinct Pragmatics
  • ANSWERS-Meaning of words WITHIN context promotion of content area learning
  • ANSWERS-using visuals, explicitly teaching cognitive strategies, permitting students to use dictionaries Ramirez SEI Theory
  • ANSWERS-Late Exit Bilingual: students continue to have 40% of instruction in L even after classified fluent in English Reaching Stage 6
  • ANSWERS-Specialized or technical language reflective of the content areas at grade level a variety of sentence lengths of varying linguistic complexity in extended oral or written discourse as required by the specified grade level oral or written communication in English comparable to proficient English t peers receptive language skills
  • ANSWERS-Listening. Skills required to comprehend what has been said. Register variation
  • ANSWERS-Changing one's language style depending on social context or communication partner relationship and transfer of 1st language reading skills
  • ANSWERS-rely on students' phonemic awareness in 1st language and make explicit the differences, effect on pronunciation and decoding strategies, mostly positive and helpful role of 1st language on 2nd language
  • ANSWERS-more academic understanding you have in L1, more you can apply to L2; cognitive development in L1 at home helps L

Rossel and Baker SEI Theory

  • ANSWERS-SEI: students of diff. L1s together; teachers use English and aids to focus on content rather than language Scaffolding
  • ANSWERS-Breaking learning up into chunks and then providing a tool for each chunk. Used to promote a deeper learning of concepts. Schema building
  • ANSWERS-Activates prior knowledge, experiences, and opinions. Can be done be asking directed questions about a given topic before reading or writing. selection of purposeful writing activities
  • ANSWERS-writing about personal experiences, writing for a purpose, KWL< word wall, text reconstruction, sequencing sentences, cloze reading and writing, jumbled sentences Semantics
  • ANSWERS-Meaning of words in a sentence WITHOUT context semantics (discourse feature)
  • ANSWERS-words with connotative meanings (dual meanings) sheltered strategies and reading intervention approaches
  • ANSWERS-1) students should have access to early literacy programs in L1 2) early assessments in L1 for learning disabilities and literacy level 3) provide grade-level content in English by giving simple directions 4) comprehensible input 5) make connections and use clear background 6) teach reading strategies and focus on vocabulary 7) word webs and KWL charts Stage I: Pre-Production
  • ANSWERS-Silent period. Learner may know up to 500 words, but are not speaking. May repeat everything they hear. Not producing, but parroting. Respond to pictures and visuals. Total physical response methods work well for them. Teachers should focus lessons on listening comprehension and vocab development. Stage II: Early Production
  • ANSWERS-May last up to six months. Learners build a vocab of 1,000 words. Can speak in one or two word phrases. They can use short language chunks that have been memorized, but they may use them incorrectly. Methods: Yes or no questions, one or two word answers, pictures and realia, modify content to language level, listening and vocab activities, graphic organizers and visuals.

student discussion of subject matter content

  • ANSWERS-group discussion, hands-on, engaging, partners, independently, students can apply content and language objectives, 4 corners, send a problem, jigsaw Subtractive Bilingualism
  • ANSWERS-Second language is added at the expense of the native language. Syntax
  • ANSWERS-The arrangement of words that create sentences in a language. Tier 1 Vocabulary Words
  • ANSWERS-Basic words. These words rarely require direct instruction and typically do not have multiple meanings. EX: Boy, walk, orange. Tier 2 Vocabulary Words
  • ANSWERS-High frequency/multiple meaning vocabulary. These words occur often in mature language situations such as adult conversations and literature. EX: masterpiece, benevolent, industrious, fortunate. Tier 3 Vocabulary Words
  • ANSWERS-Low frequency, context specific vocabulary. EX: economics, Industrial Revolution, amino acid, crepe. Title III
  • ANSWERS-Under the No Child Left Behind Act ELLs are protected. Public schools must provide equitable education and services to ELLs. Transference of skills
  • ANSWERS-There are universal literacy concepts and skills that all readers, regardless of language, possess. These skills and concepts transfer from one language to another and don't need to be explicitly taught. There are other skills and concepts that are language-specific and must be explicitly taught. use of pragmatics (discourse feature)
  • ANSWERS-changing the word order changes the meaning Visual Thinking Strategies Method
  • ANSWERS-Teacher selects a picture to put on the board. Students are asked to make inferences from the picture and use evidence to back them up. Used as a precursor to a lesson. Builds background knowledge and helps students connect with text.

Vocabulary usage

  • ANSWERS-The specificity of words or phrases for a given context. General, specific, or technical Vygotsky Language Acquisition Theory
  • ANSWERS-zone of proximal development: teach students one step from their mastery zone; students need interaction to learn a language; language does not exist in a vacuum (sociohistorial context) W-APT
  • ANSWERS-WIDA-Access Placement Test. Known as the "screener". Measures the English proficiency of students who have just arrived in the US or in a particular district. Helps determine if students need ELL services and at what level. WIDA
  • ANSWERS-World-class Instructional Design Assessment Woodcock Munoz Language Survey
  • ANSWERS-tests CALP in Spanish and English; provide information on student's cognitive and academic language proficiency; individually administered; in both English and Spanish; test for ESL to determine bilingual eligibility; can also be used to identify LDs