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Evaluation - Introduction to Geophysics - Home Work, Exercises of Geology

Major points in these home work exercises of Introduction to Geophysics are given below:Evaluation, Real Number, Shade, Line, Interval, Single Coordinate, Plane, Plot, Points, Distance

Typology: Exercises

2012/2013

Uploaded on 04/29/2013

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Review for Math 1410 Worksheet Name:
College Algebra
1. Draw a real number line and shade the following interval(s).
(a) [2,)
(b) (4,1/2)
(c) [π/2,1)
(d) (−∞,732)
(e) [0,2π]
(f) (−∞,)
2. Simplify
(a) 4a4
b5!2b3
a7
(b) 1
t+ 2 +t
t13t
t2+t2
(c)
1
y+y
y1
2
y11
y
(d) 3(x+ 5)
1
4(x2)2+ (x+ 5) 3
4(x2)
3. Solve the following inequalities in terms of intervals and draw the solution set on a real number
line:
(a) 1 7x3 + 4x
(b) | 5x+ 3| 4
(c) x3x2<0
(d) 0 <|x5|<1/2
4. Draw a single coordinate plane and plot the following points
(a) (3,4)
(b) (π, 1)
(c) (π, 1)
(d) (1/2,1/4)
5. State the formula for the distance between two points in the plane. Find the distance between
the points (2,5) and (4,7).
6. Find the equation of the line through the following points.
(a) (0,3) and (2,1) (b) (1,1) and (1/2,3)
7. State any definition of a function y=f(x). State the definition of the domain of f(x).
8. State the Vertical Line Test (VLT).
9. State the definition of what it means for a function fto be increasing on an interval I. Repeat
for decreasing.
10. Sketch the following graphs (at most 2 graphs in a coordinate plane, please):
(a) y=x
(b) f(x) = x2
(c) g(x) = x3
(d) y=1
x
(e) y=|x|
(f) x2+y2= 4
(g) y=x/2 + 4
(h) {(x, y)|x2+y23}
(i) y= (x+ 3)21
11. Let f(x) = 3 4x+x25x+1
3xx. Find the following, if possible:
(a) f(1)
(b) f(0)
(c) f(1)
(d) f(a)
(e) f(a+h)
(f) f(x+h)
12. Let f(x) = x. Let g(x) = x19. Find (fg)(x), then state its domain.
13. Let f(x) = 1 x9,g(x) = 1
x, and h(x) = cos x. Find the following compositions:
(a) (fg)(x)(b) (hf)(x) (c) (fgh)(x)
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Geophysics class algebra/trig/SN
Evaluation worksheet
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Review for Math 1410 Worksheet Name: College Algebra

  1. Draw a real number line and shade the following interval(s). (a) [− 2 , ∞) (b) (− 4 , 1 /2)

(c) [−π/ 2 , −1) (d) (−∞, 732)

(e) [0, 2 π] (f) (−∞, ∞)

  1. Simplify

(a)

( (^4) a 4 b^5

) (^2) b 3 a^7 (b) (^) t + 2^1 + (^) t −t 1 − (^) t (^2) +^3 tt − 2

(c)

(^1) y + (^) y−y 1 y−^21 −^1 y (d) 3(x + 5) −^41 (x − 2)^2 + (x + 5) 43 (x − 2)

  1. Solve the following inequalities in terms of intervals and draw the solution set on a real number line: (a) 1 − 7 x ≤ 3 + 4x (b) | − 5 x + 3| ≤ 4

(c) x^3 − x^2 < 0 (d) 0 < |x − 5 | < 1 / 2

  1. Draw a single coordinate plane and plot the following points (a) (3, 4) (b) (−π, 1)

(c) (π, −1) (d) (− 1 / 2 , − 1 /4)

  1. State the formula for the distance between two points in the plane. Find the distance between the points (2, 5) and (4, −7).
  2. Find the equation of the line through the following points. (a) (0, 3) and (2, 1) (b) (−^1 ,^ −1) and (1/^2 ,^ 3)
  3. State any definition of a function y = f (x). State the definition of the domain of f (x).
  4. State the Vertical Line Test (VLT).
  5. State the definition of what it means for a function f to be increasing on an interval I. Repeat for decreasing.
  6. Sketch the following graphs (at most 2 graphs in a coordinate plane, please): (a) y = x (b) f (x) = x^2 (c) g(x) = x^3

(d) y = x^1 (e) y = |x| (f) x^2 + y^2 = 4

(g) y = −x/2 + 4 (h) {(x, y) | x^2 + y^2 ≤ 3 } (i) y = (x + 3)^2 − 1

  1. Let f (x) = 3 − 4 x^ + x^2 − 5 x + (^31) x − √x. Find the following, if possible: (a) f (1) (b) f (0)

(c) f (−1) (d) f (a)

(e) f (a + h) (f) f (x + h)

  1. Let f (x) = √x. Let g(x) = x − 19. Find (f ◦ g)(x), then state its domain.
  2. Let f (x) = 1 − x^9 , g(x) = x^1 , and h(x) = cos x. Find the following compositions: (a) (f ◦ g)(x) (b) (h^ ◦^ f^ )(x)^ (c) (f^ ◦^ g^ ◦^ h)(x)

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  1. Graph f (x) =

  

x 2 + 4,^ if^ x <^ −2; x^2 , if − 2 ≤ x < 1; x^3 − 9 , if x ≥ 2. Trigonometry

  1. Recall that angles can be measured in radians or degrees. (We will stick to radians.) Recall that rad π = 180 deg◦. Fill in the blank with either the radian or degree measure (should be clear from context). (a) = 0◦. (b) 3π/8 =.

(c) = 275◦. (d) π/2 =.

  1. What are the “important” angles for trigonometry?
  2. Draw a unit circle and label the “important” angles.
  3. On the unit circle, if θ is an angle, which coordinate of the intersection of the terminal side of the angle with the unit circle is the sin θ? the cos θ? What’s tan θ?
  4. In what quadrants is sin θ positive? Repeat for cos θ, tan θ.
  5. State the definitions of csc θ, sec θ, cot θ.
  6. State the right triangle definitions of the trigonometric functions. What does “SOH CAH TOA” mean?
  7. Make a table in which you list the “important” angles and their values under the sine, cosine, and tangent functions.
  8. Find the sine and cosine of − 76 π.
  9. State the Pythagorean identities. (there are 3 of them)
  10. Is sin θ even/odd? Is cos θ even/odd? (What do even and odd mean?)
  11. What is the period of sin θ? cos θ? tan θ?
  12. Graph two full period of sin θ, cos θ, tan θ. (on separate graphs)
  13. If sin β = − 1 /3 and π < x < 3 π/2, find the remaining trigonometric ratios (functions).
  14. If cot β = 3 and π < x < 2 π, find the remaining trigonometric ratios (functions).
  15. Prove the following identities:

(a) sin θ cot θ = cos θ (b) sec y − cos y = tan y sin y

(c) cos

( (^) π 2 −^ x

) = sin x (d) sin^2 x − sin^2 y = sin(x + y) sin(x − y)

  1. If a right triangle has a hypotenuse of length 4 in, and an angle of π/3 radians, find the length of the opposite side of the angle. Use trig functions.
  2. Find all values of x in the interval [0, 2 π] that satisfy the equation. (a) 2 cos x − 1 = 0 (b) 4 sin^2 x = 1

(c) sin 2x = cos x (d) sin x = tan x

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