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Definitions and historical context for various terms related to american history, including native american beliefs, land acts, historical figures, massacres, social movements, and amendments. It covers topics such as the ghost dance, dawes severalty act, chief joseph, sand creek massacre, manifest destiny, volstead act, 19th amendment, elizabeth cady stanton, alice paul, ethnocentrism, oral history, ku klux klan, 13th amendment, 14th amendment, 15th amendment, john wilkes booth, andrew johnson, robber barons, panama canal, imperialism, capitalism, philippine-american war, and rough riders.
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The Ghost Dance (also called the Ghost Dance of 1890) was a religious movement which was incorporated into numerous Native American belief systems. TERM 2
DEFINITION 2 The Dawes Act, adopted by Congress in 1887, authorized the President of the United States to survey Indian tribal land and divide the land into allotments for individual Native Americans. TERM 3
DEFINITION 3 Chief Joseph (March 3, 1840 - September 21, 1904) was the chief of the Wal-lam-wat-kain (Wallowa) band of Nez Perce during General Oliver O. TERM 4
DEFINITION 4 The Sand Creek Massacre was an incident in the Indian Wars of the United States that occurred on November 29, 1864, when a 700-man force of Colorado Territory militia attacked and destroyed a village of friendly Cheyenne and Arapaho encamped in southeastern Colorado Territory, killing and mutilating an estimated 70-163 Indians, about two-thirds of whom were women and children. TERM 5
DEFINITION 5 Manifest Destiny was the 19th century American belief that the United States was destined to expand across the continent.
The National Prohibition Act, known informally as the Volstead Act, was the enabling legislation for the Eighteenth Amendment which established prohibition in the United States. TERM 7
DEFINITION 7 " the right of citizens of the US to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the US or by any state on account of sex or gender TERM 8
DEFINITION 8 an American social activist, abolitionist, and leading figure of the early woman's movement TERM 9
DEFINITION 9 Alice Stokes Paul (January 11, 1885 - July 9, 1977) was an American suffragist and activist. TERM 10
DEFINITION 10 Ethnocentrism is the tendency to believe that one's ethnic or cultural group is centrally important, and that all other groups are measured in relation to one's own.
John Wilkes Booth (May 10, 1838 - April 26, 1865) was an American stage actor who assassinated President Abraham Lincoln at Ford's Theatre, in Washington, D.C., on April 14,
DEFINITION 17 Andrew Johnson (December 29, 1808 July 31, 1875) was the 17th President of the United States (1865-1869). TERM 18
DEFINITION 18 the name given to unscrupulous and despoticnobilityof the medieval period in Europe TERM 19
DEFINITION 19 The Panama Canal is a ship canal in Panama that joins the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean and is a key conduit for international maritime trade. TERM 20
DEFINITION 20 Imperialism, as defined by The Dictionary of Human Geography, is "the creation and/or maintenance of an unequal economic, cultural, and territorial relationships, usually between states and often in the form of an empire, based on domination and subordination." The imperialism of the last 500 years, as described by the above work, is primarily a western undertaking that employs "expansionist - mercantilism and latterly communist - systems." Geographical domains have included the German Empire, the Mongolian Empire, the Roman Empire, the Ottoman Empire, the Holy Roman Empire, the Portuguese Empire, the Spanish Empire, the Dutch Empire, the Persian Empire, the French Empire, the Russian Empire, the Soviet Empire, the Chinese Empire, and the British Empire, but the term can equally be applied to domains of knowledge, beliefs, values and expertise, such as the empires of Christianity or Islam (see Caliphate).
Capitalism is an economic system in which the means of production are privately owned and operated for profit, usually in competitive markets. TERM 22
DEFINITION 22 The Philippine-American War, also known as the Philippine War of Independence or the Philippine Insurrection (1899- 1902), was an armed conflict between a group of Filipino revolutionaries and the United States which arose from the struggle of the First Philippine Republic to gain independence following annexation by the United States. TERM 23
DEFINITION 23 the name bestowed on the first United States Volunteer Cavalry