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Class: SLPA 35200 - Diagnosis and Appraisal; Subject: Speech Lang, Path & Audio; University: Ithaca College; Term: Spring 2012;
Typology: Quizzes
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air enters and exits via the nasal cavity TERM 2
DEFINITION 2 breathing that requires abdominal expansion TERM 3
DEFINITION 3 shallow breathing (just expanding rib cage. TERM 4
DEFINITION 4 breathing with noticeable shoulder elevation. TERM 5
DEFINITION 5 Air enters and exits via the oral cavity
breathing that requires conscious breathing and excessive force (probably more psychologically based) TERM 7
DEFINITION 7 breathing where thorax and diaphragm oppose each other TERM 8
DEFINITION 8 Moving air stream has to be shaped. Exhaled only. Systematically coordinate inhalation and exhalation. Series of valves shape the air stream. TERM 9
DEFINITION 9 a structure that regulates gas (or liquid) flow by blocking or uncovering openings TERM 10
DEFINITION 10 Movements for speech-sound production that requires precise placement of articulators, execution of motion for manner, timing of movements and coordination of oral/nasal coupling (closing or opening of the velum at the right time).
Occurs in the velo-pharyngeal valve. Air in the pharyngeal cavity goes to either the oral or nasal cavity. Phonemes: n, m, ng (nasal) TERM 17
DEFINITION 17 lingua-velar (velum + tongue), lingua-palatal (blade of tongue + hard palate), lingua-alveolar (tongue + alveolar ridge), lingua-dental (tongue + incisors), labial-dental (lips + teeth), bilabial (lips) TERM 18
DEFINITION 18 k and g: stops (air is stopped and suddenly released). ng: nasal (bring tongue up to the velum, closing off the oral cavity and redirecting airflow to the nasal cavity). w: glide (has two points of articulation that just approximate and stay open to some degree). TERM 19
DEFINITION 19 // and /3/: fricatives (raising of tongue and approximating area right behind the alveolar ridge; the 2 parts of the valve are close enough to create friction), /t/ and /d3/: affricates (tongue just behind the alveolar ridge; stop air and then gradually releases air). /j/: glide (no stopping air but approximately palate with blade of tongue, reshaping the cavity. /r/ (retroflex, consonantal); liquid (reshaping the airstream; tongue rises in the back and front, but neither touch anything. the back approximates the palate. called a liquid because the air flows like liquid) TERM 20
DEFINITION 20 /s/ and /z/: sibilants (in the fricative family, make a narrow opening and force air through). /t/ and /d/: stops (stop air and then abruptly release) (t and k are actually stop plosives: voiceless and require more energy). /l/: liquid (changing shape of flowing airstream; tongue to alveolar ridge and air flows through the two sides). /n/: nasal (tongue on alveolar ridge closes most of oral cavity. air is redirected to the nasal cavity; does have some oral resonance because tongue closes off at the alveolar ridge.
voiced and voiceless "th": fricatives (restricts airflow but the two parts do touch, but you hear the friction) TERM 22
DEFINITION 22 /f/ and /v/: fricatives (only different between f and voiceless "th" is place of articulation; never ask patient to distinguish between) TERM 23
DEFINITION 23 /p/ and /b/: stops (p is a plosive). /m/: nasal (airstream is redirected; all of oral and nasal cavities are resonating)
