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Multiple choice questions from an exam in general chemistry i (chem115) held in the fall 2006 semester. The questions cover various topics such as chemical reactions, formulas, and properties of compounds.
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Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. Calcium sulfate precipitates from aqueous solutions as CaSO 4 •2H 2 O. When it is heated at 235°C for three hours, all of the water of hydration is lost. If 172.17 g of the dihydrate is heated as described, the mass of the solid produced will be a. 118.13 g b. 136.14 g c. 154.16 g d. 172.17 g e. none of these ____ 2. In the conversion of bromate ion to bromide ion in acid solution, a. bromine is oxidized b. bromine is reduced c. oxygen is oxidized d. oxygen is reduced e. More than one of these answers are correct. ____ 3. A compound that dissolves in water to yield only a small concentration of ions is called a. a nonelectrolyte. b. a weak electrolyte. c. a strong electrolyte. d. a saturated electrolyte. e. none of these ____ 4. If a solution containing 4.000 g of NaOH is exactly neutralized by 80.00 mL of an aqueous HCl solution, the molarity of the HCl solution must have been a. 0.001250 m b. 0.001370 m c. 1.250 m d. 1.370 m e. none of these ____ 5. A crystalline compound of formula Mg(NO 3 ) 2 •6H 2 O loses some of its water of hydration when it is heated, but undergoes no other chemical changes. When a 10.0 g sample is heated in this way, the residue weighs 7.19 g. What is the formula of the residue? a. Mg 2 (NO 3 ) 2 •11H 2 O b. Mg(NO 3 ) 2 •4H 2 O c. Mg(NO 3 ) 2 •3H 2 O d. Mg(NO 3 ) 2 •2H 2 O e. Mg(NO 3 ) 2 •H 2 O ____ 6. An oxidizing agent is a substance that a. is oxidized b. causes oxidation c. causes reduction d. provides oxygen e. none of these
____ 7. After a chemical reaction was completed, the product was carefully weighed and the mass recorded. In order to calculate the percentage yield for the reaction, what additional information is required? a. the theoretical yield of the product b. the actual yield of the product c. the molar mass of the product d. all of these e. none of these ____ 8. Consider the unbalanced chemical equation, F 2 + H 2 O → OF 2 + HF. When the reaction is balanced with smallest integer coefficients, the coefficient for H 2 O is a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 e. none of these ____ 9. Which element is oxidized in the reaction (unbalanced), MnO 4 -^ + SO 4 2-^ → Mn2+^ + S 2 O 8 2- a. Mn b. O c. S d. None; this is not a redox reaction. e. This cannot be determined without balancing the equation. ____ 10. When CrO 4 2-^ is converted to Cr3+, _____ electrons are _____ by each chromium atom. a. 5, lost b. 5, gained c. 3, lost d. 3, gained e. none of these ____ 11. A precipitate is observed to form when an aqueous solution of potassium phosphate is mixed with an aqueous solution of magnesium chloride. The net ionic equation is a. 3 Mg2+( aq ) + 2 PO → Mg 3 (PO 4 ) 2 ( s ) b. (^) Mg2+( aq ) + 2 Cl( aq )→ MgCl 2 ( s ) c. 3 K+( aq ) + PO ( aq )→ K 3 PO 4 ( s ) d. (^) K+( aq ) + Cl( aq )→ KCl( s ) e. none of these ____ 12. When nitric acid is added to calcium carbonate, a reaction occurs producing a. Ca2+( aq ) b. CO 2 ( g ) c. H 2 O(l) d. all of these e. none of these ____ 13. In the balanced chemical reaction, XeF 4 ( g ) + 2 H 2 O( g ) → Xe( g ) + 4 HF( g ) + O 2 ( g ), what mass of water is re- quired to react completely with 10.0 g of XeF 4? a. 0.87 g b. 1.20 g