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Exam 2, part 1 | BIOL - Anatomy & Physiology, Quizzes of Physiology

Class: BIOL - Anatomy & Physiology; Subject: Biology / Biological Sciences; University: Gateway Community and Technical College; Term: Forever 1989;

Typology: Quizzes

2013/2014

Uploaded on 10/04/2014

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TERM 1
Nearer to Back
DEFINITION 1
With what respect to the human anatomy; the term ventral
means
TERM 2
Medial
DEFINITION 2
Toward the midline
TERM 3
Frontal Plane
DEFINITION 3
A plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior
parts
TERM 4
Metabolism
DEFINITION 4
All chemical reactions that occur in the body
TERM 5
Anatomy
DEFINITION 5
The study of the structure of the body
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Nearer to Back

With what respect to the human anatomy; the term ventral

means

TERM 2

Medial

DEFINITION 2

Toward the midline

TERM 3

Frontal Plane

DEFINITION 3

A plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior

parts

TERM 4

Metabolism

DEFINITION 4

All chemical reactions that occur in the body

TERM 5

Anatomy

DEFINITION 5

The study of the structure of the body

Dorsal

A term that indicates a location toward the back

TERM 7

Sagittal

DEFINITION 7

A body plane that divides the body into right and left parts

TERM 8

Respiratory

DEFINITION 8

The organ system that takes in oxygen and expels carbon

dioxide

TERM 9

ATP

DEFINITION 9

The form of energy cells use

TERM 10

Organ

DEFINITION 10

A structure consisting of different types of tissue that

function together

Very Acidic

A solution having a pH of 2

TERM 17

Covalent

DEFINITION 17

A chemical bond involving the sharing of electrons

TERM 18

Electrons

DEFINITION 18

The sub atomic particles having a negative charge

TERM 19

pH

DEFINITION 19

Scale that measures the hydrogen ion concentration of a

solution and therefore the acidity of a solution

TERM 20

Ionic

DEFINITION 20

Chemical bond that involves an attraction between cations

and anions

Buffer

System consisting of a weak acid and a weak base that

prevent changes in pH

TERM 22

Elements

DEFINITION 22

The substances that make up all matter ( there are 92

naturally occurring types on earth)

TERM 23

Carbohydrates

DEFINITION 23

Group of organic compounds that include sugars such as

glucose

TERM 24

Enzymes

DEFINITION 24

Proteins that catalyze or speed up chemical reactions

TERM 25

Lipids

DEFINITION 25

Group of organic compounds that include steroids and

phospholipids

Mitochndria

Organelles that produce ATP and are considered the power

plant of the cell

TERM 32

Golgi Apparatus

DEFINITION 32

The processing, packaging and shipping department of cells

TERM 33

Centrioles

DEFINITION 33

A pair of barrel shaped structures in the cell involved with

synthesis of the mitotic spindle and cilia

TERM 34

Microvilli

DEFINITION 34

Extensions of the plasma membrane that increase surface

area of a cell

TERM 35

Lysosomes

DEFINITION 35

Organelles that contain enzymes and are involved with the

breakdon of substances in the cell

Nucleus

The control center of the cell that contains the DNA

TERM 37

Rough ER

DEFINITION 37

Network of membranous sacs having ribosomes attached

TERM 38

Nucleolus

DEFINITION 38

Area in the nucleus where ribosome subunits are produced

TERM 39

Cilia

DEFINITION 39

Hair like organelles that use ATP to sweep substances across

surface of cells

TERM 40

Ribosomes

DEFINITION 40

Tiny round shaped organelles that are the sites for protein

production

Acids

Substances that donate hydrogen ions (proteins) to a

solution

TERM 47

Neurons

DEFINITION 47

Subatomic particles found in the nucleus that have no charge

so are there for neutral

TERM 48

Protons

DEFINITION 48

Subatomic particles found in the nucleus that have a positive

charge

TERM 49

Visceral

Pleura

DEFINITION 49

The layer of the serous membrane that is closest to the lung

TERM 50

Dorsal Cavity

DEFINITION 50

Body cavity that contains the spinal cord

Ions

Atoms that lose or gain electrons will have a charge

TERM 52

Is Not

DEFINITION 52

If an organ is said to be retroperitoneal it_____ covered by

the peritoneum

TERM 53

Ventral

DEFINITION 53

Body cavity where the peritoneum is found

TERM 54

Potassium

DEFINITION 54

K is the chemical symbol for what element

TERM 55

O

DEFINITION 55

The chemical symbol for oxygen

Cation

A positively charged ion

TERM 62

Serous Fluid

DEFINITION 62

The fluid found between serous membranes

TERM 63

Uracil

DEFINITION 63

The building block nucleotides for DNA includes

TERM 64

Dorsal Body Cavity

DEFINITION 64

The cranial and spinal cavities together make up

TERM 65

T

DEFINITION 65

With complementary base pairing the "A" always pairs with

what

Yes

Is O2 a molecule

TERM 67

No

DEFINITION 67

Is O2 a compound

TERM 68

DNA

DEFINITION 68

Deoxyribose Sugar is a structural part of what

TERM 69

RNA

DEFINITION 69

Ribose sugar is a structural part of what

TERM 70

Cytosol

DEFINITION 70

The liquid part of cytoplasm

Isotonic

If two solutions have the same solute to water ration

TERM 77

Solutes

DEFINITION 77

Dissolved particles in a solution

TERM 78

Potassium; Sodium

DEFINITION 78

In order to maintain cellular homeostasis, an exchange pump

ejects ___________ ions from cell and imports ________ ions

TERM 79

Endocytosis

DEFINITION 79

A method for transporting substances into the cell

TERM 80

Phagocytosis

DEFINITION 80

A defense cell engulfing a bacterium illustrates

Pores

Openings in the nuclear membrane that allow substances to

enter and exit the nucleus are referred to as nuclear

_________

TERM 82

Cardiovascular

DEFINITION 82

Organ system that transports nutrients and oxygen to the

body cells and carries wastes and carbon dioxide away from

body cells

TERM 83

Frontal

Section

DEFINITION 83

Which of the sections below separates the body into dorsal

and ventral parts

TERM 84

Abdominal Cavity

DEFINITION 84

Cavity containing the liver, stomach, kidneys, and spleen

TERM 85

Pelvic Cavity

DEFINITION 85

Cavity containing the urinary bladder, enclosed by the bones

of the pelvis

Electrons

Subatomic particles that possess a negative charge, and

move around the nucleus of an atom

TERM 92

Ions

DEFINITION 92

Atoms that have gained or lost electrons

TERM 93

Covalent Bonds Occur when

DEFINITION 93

Two atoms share electrons

TERM 94

Covalent Bonds

DEFINITION 94

To form a water molecule, two hydrogen atoms are bound to

one oxygen atom

TERM 95

Compound

DEFINITION 95

If a molecule consists of two or more different kinds of atoms

Synthesis Reaction

When two or more atoms, ions, or molecules combine to

form a new and larger molecule

TERM 97

Neutral

DEFINITION 97

A solution with a pH of 7 is considered to be

TERM 98

Buffers

DEFINITION 98

Chemicals that resist changes in pH when acids or bases are

added to a solution

TERM 99

Water allows body temp to increase or

decrease rapidly

DEFINITION 99

Which is not a property of water that makes it useful for living

organisms

TERM 100

Glycogen

DEFINITION 100

Is stored in the liver and muscle cells, and is the storage form

of glucose in the human body