EXAM 2 study guide and word bank, Lecture notes of Modern History

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Introduction to US History Since 1877

(US History Since 1877)

Introduction to US History Since 1877

US history since 1877 covers the period from the end of the Reconstruction era to the present day. During this time, the United States experienced significant social, economic, and political changes that have shaped the country into what it is today.

Reconstruction and Jim Crow Era

The Reconstruction era followed the Civil War and was a period of rebuilding and restructuring in the South. The era was marked by the passage of the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments, which abolished slavery, granted citizenship to African Americans, and guaranteed the right to vote. However, the end of Reconstruction marked the beginning of the Jim Crow era, a period of racial segregation and discrimination in the South. African Americans faced widespread discrimination and were denied access to many basic rights and opportunities.

Industrialization and Progressive Era

The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw significant industrialization and urbanization in the United States. The growth of industry led to the formation of large corporations, while the growth of cities created new social and political challenges. The Progressive era was a period of reform that aimed to address these challenges. Progressives advocated for reforms such as the regulation of corporations, the expansion of voting rights, and the establishment of social welfare programs.

The 1960s were a period of significant social and political change in the United States. The Civil Rights Movement led to the passage of important legislation such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. The decade was also marked by the Vietnam War, which divided the country and led to widespread protests and social unrest. The war ended in 1975 with the fall of Saigon and the withdrawal of US troops.

Conclusion

US history since 1877 is a complex and multifaceted subject that covers a wide range of social, economic, and political developments. From the Reconstruction era to the present day, the country has experienced significant changes that have shaped its identity and place in the world. By understanding this history, we can gain insight into the challenges and opportunities facing the United States today.