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Exam 3, part 1 | POLS 1101 - American Government, Quizzes of Local Government Studies

Using classroom notes Class: POLS 1101 - American Government; Subject: Political Science; University: Middle Georgia College; Term: Spring 2010;

Typology: Quizzes

2009/2010

Uploaded on 04/09/2010

wallsor
wallsor 🇺🇸

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TERM 1
Public Policy
DEFINITION 1
A general plan of action adopted by the government to solve
a social problem, counter a threat, or pursue an objective.
TERM 2
Distributive Policy
DEFINITION 2
Government policy designed to confer on a specific
institution or group.
TERM 3
Redistributional Policy
DEFINITION 3
Policies that take government resources (tax funds), from
one sector of society, and transfer them to another (ex.
Robin Hood).
TERM 4
Regulation Policy
DEFINITION 4
Rules that guide the operation of government programs and
business markets.
TERM 5
Policy-making Process
DEFINITION 5
1. Agenda Setting - issues that need to be addressed are identified
2. Policy Formation - formal proposals a re developed and adopted/
can include legislation by Congress, ad ministrative agencies who
re-evaluate regulatory policies, or ne w interpretation based on
court rulings 3. Implementation - putt ingspecific policies into
operation can lead to coordination pro blems between the
state/local and federal governments due to compliance 4. Policy
Evaluation - analysis og s public policy s o as to determine how well
it is working Important for funding aspe cts and renewal by
Congress
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Public Policy

A general plan of action adopted by the government to solve a social problem, counter a threat, or pursue an objective. TERM 2

Distributive Policy

DEFINITION 2 Government policy designed to confer on a specific institution or group. TERM 3

Redistributional Policy

DEFINITION 3 Policies that take government resources (tax funds), from one sector of society, and transfer them to another (ex. Robin Hood). TERM 4

Regulation Policy

DEFINITION 4 Rules that guide the operation of government programs and business markets. TERM 5

Policy-making Process

DEFINITION 5

  1. Agenda Setting - issues that need to be addressed are identified
  2. Policy Formation - formal proposals are developed and adopted/ can include legislation by Congress, administrative agencies who re-evaluate regulatory policies, or new interpretation based on court rulings 3. Implementation - puttingspecific policies into operation can lead to coordination problems between the state/local and federal governments due to compliance 4. Policy Evaluation - analysis og s public policy so as to determine how well it is working Important for funding aspects and renewal by Congress

Fiscal Policy

Economic policies that involve government spending and taxing. Theory: when economy is stagnant it is up to the government to jump start through spending but if demand is too great, the government must control their spending or raise taxes TERM 7

Monetary Policy

DEFINITION 7 Economic policies involving control of and changes in the supply of money Theory: Trying to spend the state out of economic hardship Change the amount of money in circulation and devalue the currency / tem fix has to be monitored Leads to INFLATION or deficit financing TERM 8

Inflation

DEFINITION 8 economic condition characterized by price increase linked to a decrease in the value of the currency. TERM 9

Deficit Spending

DEFINITION 9 Spending beyond government income to combat an economic slump/Purpose is to inject extra money into economy to stimulate TERM 10

Budget Outlays

DEFINITION 10 Amounts that goverment agencies are expected to spend in the fiscal year