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Understanding the United States Congress: Terms, Functions, and Processes, Quizzes of Local Government Studies

Definitions and explanations of various terms, functions, and processes related to the united states congress, including the senate and house of representatives, committees, and the electoral college system.

Typology: Quizzes

2010/2011

Uploaded on 10/18/2011

shae-lovesgod12
shae-lovesgod12 🇺🇸

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TERM 1
senate
DEFINITION 1
serves 6 year terms
TERM 2
senate
DEFINITION 2
2 per state
TERM 3
house of representatives
DEFINITION 3
2 year terms
direct election
435 members
(delegate model)
TERM 4
responsiveness
DEFINITION 4
how much a reepresentative pays attnetion to what the ppl
want
TERM 5
redistricting
DEFINITION 5
the process of drawing United States electoral district
boundaries, often in response to population changes
determined by the results of the decennial census.
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senate

serves 6 year terms TERM 2

senate

DEFINITION 2 2 per state TERM 3

house of representatives

DEFINITION 3 2 year terms direct election 435 members (delegate model) TERM 4

responsiveness

DEFINITION 4 how much a reepresentative pays attnetion to what the ppl want TERM 5

redistricting

DEFINITION 5 the process of drawing United States electoral district boundaries, often in response to population changes determined by the results of the decennial census.

gerrymandering

In the process of setting electoral districts, is a practice that attempts to establish a political advantage for a particular party or group by manipulating geographic boundaries to create partisan, incumbent-protected districts. TERM 7

marginal district

DEFINITION 7 evenly distributed (don't know which political party is going to win) TERM 8

safe district

DEFINITION 8 regarded as fully secured, either by a certain political party, the incumbent representative personally or a combination of both. TERM 9

incumbant

DEFINITION 9 The incumbent, in politics, is the existing holder of a political office. TERM 10

what is the basic function of

congress?

DEFINITION 10 Making the law

Who gets to choose who will be in which

committee?

the speaker TERM 17

Who has control of the agenda in a committe?

DEFINITION 17 the chair TERM 18

How are the chairs appointed?

DEFINITION 18 by senority; by the person who has been there the longest. TERM 19

What is the purpose of a committee?

DEFINITION 19 division of labor TERM 20

What are the consequences of an committee?

DEFINITION 20 They make congressmen far more powerful as individuals.

Earmark

government spending that targets a specific program or project (very specific) -legislature being able to control where money is spent. TERM 22

Pork-Barrel legislature

DEFINITION 22 wasteful fovernment spendingn that targets a specific program or project spend money on something that is unnecessary (ex. a huge bridge to know where.) TERM 23

Rider

DEFINITION 23 amendment to a bill that has nothing to do with the original bill alot of riders="the christmas tree bill" TERM 24

Electoral College System (ECS)

DEFINITION 24 How we elect our president. TERM 25

What is the purpose of the ECS?

DEFINITION 25 to provide protection against too much democracy the ECS is a result of compromises of 2 sets of groups at the constitutional convention. -one group said congress should win and the other group said the states should choose who became president.

How many total ECV's are there?

TERM 32

How many ECV's would a candidate need to

win a majority and become president?

DEFINITION 32 270