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Biology Exam 1 - Spring 2008 - Dr. Pelletier, Exams of Biology

A biology exam conducted by dr. Pelletier during the spring 2008 semester. It consists of multiple-choice questions covering various topics such as electronegativity, hydrogen bonds, isotopes, redox reactions, acids and bases, carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, polymers, cell structure, membrane transport, enzymes, thermodynamics, and metabolism.

Typology: Exams

2010/2011

Uploaded on 02/21/2011

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Biology 152 Name:
Exam 1
Dr. Pelletier
Spring, 2008
Directions: For each of the following questions, select the single best answer by filling in the
appropriate answer on the supplied answer sheet. Please read all the responses before answering.
Each question is worth 2 points.
1. Oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen.
2. The energy in an individual hydrogen bond is weaker than the energy in an individual covalent
bond.
3. A single element may exist as different isotopes such as 12C and 14C. This is due to differences in
the number of neutrons between the two isotopes.
4. If molecule “A” gives up electrons to molecule “B”, we would say that molecule “A” has been
oxidized.
5. Stomach acid has a pH of about 2, while the pH of the blood in a human is typically about 7.4.
Which of the following statements is true regarding the H+ concentration in the stomach as
compared to blood?
a. the concentration of H+ in the stomach is about 5 times greater than in the blood
b. the concentration of H+ in the stomach is about 100,000 times greater than in blood
c. the concentration of H+ in the blood is about 5 times greater than the stomach
d. the concentration of H+ in the blood is about 100,000 times greater than the stomach
6. In which molecule shown above is the carboxyl group shaded?
a. ethanol
b. acetaldehyde
c. acetic acid
d. alanine
e. pyruvate
7. In which molecule shown above is the hydroxyl group shaded?
a. ethanol
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Biology 152 Name: Exam 1 Dr. Pelletier Spring, 2008 Directions: For each of the following questions, select the single best answer by filling in the appropriate answer on the supplied answer sheet. Please read all the responses before answering. Each question is worth 2 points.

  1. Oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen.
  2. The energy in an individual hydrogen bond is weaker than the energy in an individual covalent bond.
  3. A single element may exist as different isotopes such as 12 C and 14 C. This is due to differences in the number of neutrons between the two isotopes.
  4. If molecule “A” gives up electrons to molecule “B”, we would say that molecule “A” has been oxidized.
  5. Stomach acid has a pH of about 2, while the pH of the blood in a human is typically about 7.4. Which of the following statements is true regarding the H+^ concentration in the stomach as compared to blood? a. the concentration of H+^ in the stomach is about 5 times greater than in the blood b. the concentration of H+^ in the stomach is about 100,000 times greater than in blood c. the concentration of H+^ in the blood is about 5 times greater than the stomach d. the concentration of H+^ in the blood is about 100,000 times greater than the stomach
  6. In which molecule shown above is the carboxyl group shaded? a. ethanol b. acetaldehyde c. acetic acid d. alanine e. pyruvate
  7. In which molecule shown above is the hydroxyl group shaded? a. ethanol

b. acetaldehyde c. acetic acid d. alanine e. pyruvate

  1. In which molecule shown above is the methyl group shaded? a. ethanol b. acetaldehyde c. acetic acid d. alanine e. pyruvate
  2. In living cells, nucleic acids serve primarily to store genetic information.
  3. The hydrocarbon tail of a fatty acid is considered to be the nonpolar portion of the molecule.
  4. Proteins and polysaccharides are two examples of polymers where the individual subunits are joined by dehydration reactions.
  5. For a spherical cell, as the radius of the cell increases, the volume of the cell increases much more quickly than the surface area of the cell.
  6. If a red blood cell is placed in a solution that is hypotonic relative to the inside of the cell, the cell will swell with water.
  7. LDL (“bad” cholesterol) is normally removed from the blood and brought into cells by the process of endocytosis.
  8. How many extra Calories must you burn in a day, beyond your metabolic needs, to burn off one pound of fat? a. about 100 b. about 350 c. about 1000 d. about 3500 e. about 35,
  9. Enzymes will change the rate at which reactions occur but not whether a reaction is spontaneous.
  10. Enzymes are often said to have an “active site”. The active site is defined as the place on the enzyme where the substrate binds. a. an activator binds b. the substrate binds c. an inhibitor binds
  1. (6 pts) Draw the general structure of an amino acid. Name one hydrophobic amino acid and one charged amino acid.
  2. (6pts) At least six separate functions of integral membrane proteins were noted in class. Name and briefly describe three of these functions. *Transport across membranes *Enzymes *Cell Surface Receptors *Cell Surface Identity Markers *Cell Adhesion *Attachment to Cytoskeleton
  3. (10pts) Briefly give the “big picture” of how electrons donated from NADH and FADH2 to carriers in the electron transport chain ultimately gives rise to ATP synthesis. It is not necessary to describe the actual names of the carriers in your answer, but try to describe the process. In a resting animal, what is considered the final electron acceptor(oxygen), and what molecule is formed when the electrons are transferred to this molecule?
  1. (16pts) Observe the diagram above. Each oval or circle that is blank represents a substrat/product that is missing from the glycolytic pathway. Each rectangle that is blank represents the missing name of an enzyme. Please fill in each blank. Note there would be two of everything on the left of the pathway, starting with the oval just above 1,3 bisphosphoglycerate. Glucose 6-phosphate Phosophoglucose isomerase ATP ADP Fructose 6-Phosphate ATP ADP Dihydroxyacetone phosphate