Examination Questions - Fall 2007, Exams of Animal Anatomy and Physiology

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February 2009

[KU 1010] Sub. Code: 4701

B.Sc (Nursing ) DEGREE EXAMINATION

(New Regulations for the candidates admitted from 2006-07 onwards)

First Year

Paper I – ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

Q.P. Code : 664701

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

Answer ALL questions.

Answer Section A and Section B SEPARATELY.

SECTION – A

(ANATOMY)

I. Essay: (1 x 15 = 15)

1. Describe the uterus under the following heads:

a) Situation b) Normal position c) Parts

d) Relations e) Blood Supply f) Supports g) Applied anatomy.

II. Write Short Notes on : (3 x 5 = 15)

1. Median cubital vein – formation, situation, applied anatomy.

2. Gluteus maximus – Origin, insertion, nerve supply, applied anatomy.

3. Trachea – length, histology and divisions.

III. Short Answer Questions: (5 x 2 = 10)

1. Name any two endocrine glands.

2. Mention the terminal branches of Brachial artery.

3. Give two examples of a Hinge joint.

4. Mention the branches of the trigeminal nerve.

5. Mention the types of cartilage.

SECTION – B

(PHYSIOLOGY)

I. Essay: (1 x 15 = 15)

1. Write in detail the physiological changes occurring in different phases of

menstrual cycle. Add a note on female contraceptive devices.

II. Write Short Notes on : (2 x 5 = 10)

1. Functions of skin.

2. Composition and functions of cerebrospinal fluid.

III. Short Answer Questions: (5 x 2 = 10)

1. Pulse.

2. Types of WBC’s and functions.

3. What are the neural centres for respiration.

4. Gigantism.

5. List any two functions of bile.

February 2010

[KW 1010] Sub. Code: 4701

B.Sc (Nursing ) DEGREE EXAMINATION

(New Regulations for the candidates admitted from 2006-07 onwards)

First Year

Paper I – ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

Q.P. Code : 664701

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

Answer ALL questions.

Answer Section A and Section B SEPARATELY.

SECTION A (ANATOMY)

I. Essay: (1 x 15 = 15)

1. Enumerate the organs of digestion including accessory organs of

digestion. Describe in detail about stomach under the following headings:

a) Situation b) Parts c) Relation d) Blood supply

e) Nerve supply f) Applied anatomy.

II. Write Short Notes on : (3 x 5 = 15)

1. Deltoid muscle - origin, insertion nerve supply and applied anatomy.

2. Pancreas along with applied anatomy.

3. Ovary.

III. Short Answer Questions: (5 x 2 = 10)

1. Name the organs of respiration.

2. Mention the types of bone.

3. Name the branches of coronary artery.

4. Give two examples of ball and socket joint.

5. Name the layers of uterus.

SECTION B (PHYSIOLOGY)

I. Essay: (1 x 15 = 15)

1. Discuss in detail the various stages of erythropoiesis and the factors

influencing erythropoiesis. Add a note on functions of blood.

II. Write Short Notes on : (2 x 5 = 10)

1. Digestion in the stomach.

2. Gas exchange in lungs.

III. Short Answer Questions: (5 x 2 = 10)

1. Two functions of kidney.

2. Define reflex action.

3. What are the hormones secreted by anterior pituitary.

4. Draw a diagram of conducting system of heart.

5. List the contraceptive measures in a female.

[KY 1010] Sub. Code: 4701 B.Sc (Nursing) DEGREE EXAMINATION (New Regulations for the candidates admitted from 2006-07 onwards) First Year Paper I – ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY Q.P. Code : 664701 Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks Answer ALL questions. Answer Section A and Section B SEPARATELY. SECTION A (ANATOMY) I. Essay: (1X15=15)

1. Describe the mammary gland under the following headings: (i) Shape (ii) Surfaces (iii) Structure (iv) Blood supply (v) Lymphatic drainage (vi) Applied anatomy.

II. Write Short Notes on : (3X 5 =15)

1. Tongue – Parts, surfaces, muscles, nerve, supply.
2. Urinary Bladder – Parts, surfaces, capacity, interior.
3. Draw and label the eye ball.

III. Short Answer Questions: (5X 2 =10)

1. Enumerate the contents of the spermatic cord.
2. Name the major openings in the Diaphragm.
3. Mention the parts of the pancreases.
4. Mention the upper and lower extent of the spinal cord in adult.
5. Name the arteries supplying the heart and their origin.

SECTION B (PHYSIOLOGY) I. Essay: (1X15=15)

1. Discuss in detail the different stages of erythropoiesis and the factors necessary for erythropoiesis.

II. Write Short Notes on : (2X 5 =10)

1. Enumerate the functions of Saliva.
2. Describe the conductive system of the heart.

III. Short Answer Questions: (5X 2 =10)

1. What is calcium and its effect on serum calcium level?
2. Name the two important waste products excreted by the Kidneys.
3. What are the two hormones secreted by posterior pituitary gland?
4. Write two functions of gall bladder.
5. Mention two uses of ECG.

   ---

February 2011

[LA 1010] Sub. Code: 4701 B.Sc (Nursing) DEGREE EXAMINATION (New Regulations for the candidates admitted from 2006-07 onwards) First Year Paper I – ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY Q.P. Code : 664701 Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks Answer ALL questions. Answer Section A and Section B SEPARATELY. SECTION A (ANATOMY) (37) I. Elaborate on: (1X12=12)

1. Enumerate the parts of respiratory system and write in detail about the Lung.

II. Write notes on : (3X 5 =15)

1. Urinary Bladder – Position, external features, relations and applied anatomy
2. Blood supply of Brain.
3. Gluteus maximus.

III. Short Answer: (5X 2 =10)

1. Name any two contents of cubital fossa.
2. Mention the neuroglial cells.
3. Give two examples for ball and socket joint.
4. Write any two characteristic features of skeletal muscle.
5. Mention the three coverings of eyeball.

SECTION B (PHYSIOLOGY) (38) I. Elaborate on: (1X13=13)

1. Define Immunity. How do you classify Immunity? Add a note on the various functions of T lymphocytes and B lymphocytes.

II. Write notes on : (3X 5 =15)

1. Functions of placenta.
2. Dwarfism.
3. Surfactant.

III. Short Answer: (5X 2 =10)

1. Mention any two functions of blood.
2. Name any two hormones produced by the adrenal cortex.
3. List any two functions of CSF.
4. Name any four primary tastes.
5. List any two physiological properties of skeletal muscle.

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February 2012

[LB 1010] AUGUST 2012 Sub. Code: 4701 FIRST YEAR B.Sc – NURSING EXAM Paper I – ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY Q.P. Code : 664701 Time : Three hours Maximum : 100 marks (180 Min) Answer ALL questions in the same order. Answer Section A and Section B Separately SECTION A (ANATOMY) I. Elaborate on: Pages Time Marks (Max.) (Max.) (Max.)

1. Enumerate the organs of male reproductive system. 19 33 20 Describe the testis in detail under the following headings. a) coverings b) structure c) blood supply and d) clinical significance.

II. Write notes on:

1. Describe the location and features of the myocardium. 3 8 5
2. Explain the ventricles of the brain. 3 8 5
3. Where is the thyroid gland situated? Name the hormones secreted by it. 3 8 5
4. Describe the structure of the inner ear. 3 8 5 III. Short Answers:
5. Name any two Sesamoid bones. 1 5 2
6. Give the formation of Superior vena cava. 1 5 2
7. Write the layers of eye. 1 5 2
8. What are the anatomical lobes of the liver? 1 5 2
9. Mention the parts of Uterus. 1 5 2

SECTION B

(PHYSIOLOGY)

I. Elaborate on:

1. Describe the origin, course and termination of pyramidal tract. State its functions. What is the effect of their lesion? 19 33 20

II. Write notes on:

1. Gall bladder. 3 8 5
2. Renin Angiotensin system. 3 8 5
3. Regulation of Arterial pressure. 3 8 5
4. Endometrial cycle. 3 8 5

III. Short Answers:

1. Define cardiac output. 1 5 2
2. Rigor mortis. 1 5 2
3. Placental hormones. 1 5 2
4. Color blindness. 1 5 2
5. Functions of saliva. 1 5 2

   ---

[LD 1010] AUGUST 2013 Sub. Code: 4701 B.Sc (Nursing) DEGREE EXAMINATION (New Regulations for the candidates admitted from 2006-07 onwards) First Year Paper I – ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY Q.P. Code : 664701 Time : Three hours Maximum : 100 marks

Answer Section A and Section B SEPARATELY. SECTION A (ANATOMY) I. Essay: (1x20=20)

1. Describe the organs of urinary system in detail.

II. Write Short Notes on : (4x5=20)

1. Supports of uterus.
2. Pancreas.
3. Tongue.
4. Deltoid muscle

III. Short Answer Questions: (5x2=10)

1. Name the types of bones.
2. Name the veins used for intravenous injections.
3. Varicose veins.
4. Pleural recesses.
5. Differences between small intestine and large intestine.

SECTION B (PHYSIOLOGY) I. Essay: (1x20=20)

1. Describe the structure of thyroid gland. Name the hormones of thyroid. Describe in detail the functions of thyroxine. Add a note on cretinism.

II. Write Short Notes on : (4x5=20)

1. Heart Sounds.
2. Functions of Hypothalamus.
3. Hypoxia
4. Factors affecting erythropoiesis.

III. Short Answer Questions: (5x2=10)

1. Name the Different types of Muscle.
2. List out any 4 functions of liver.
3. Non excretory functions of Kidney
4. Colour Blindness.
5. List out the methods of contraception in females.

   ---

[LE 1010] FEBRUARY 2014 Sub. Code: 4701 B.Sc (Nursing) DEGREE EXAMINATION (New Regulations for the candidates admitted from 2006-07 onwards) First Year Paper I – ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY Q.P. Code : 664701 Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

Answer Section A and Section B SEPARATELY. SECTION A (ANATOMY) I. Essay: (1x12=12)

1. Name the endocrine glands and describe about the thyroid gland in detail.

II. Write Notes on : (3x5=15)

1. Classification of bones
2. Cerebellum
3. Vermiform appendix

III. Short Answer Questions: (5x2=10)

1. Costodiaphragmatic recess.
2. Parts of pituitary gland.
3. Transitional epithelium
4. Median cubital vein
5. Coverings of eye ball

SECTION B (PHYSIOLOGY) I. Essay: (1x13=13)

1. Write in detail the regulation of Respiration. Define Tidal volume and vital capacity.

II. Write Notes on: (3x5=15)

1. Classification and functions of leukocytes
2. Conducting system of the heart
3. Deglutition

III. Short Answer Questions: (5x2=10)

1. Name the plasma proteins
2. Define Glomerular Filtration rate
3. Mention two functions of neuroglia
4. Write two functions of Kidneys
5. Name the two enzymes that help in the digestion of proteins

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[LG 1010] FEBRUARY 2015 Sub. Code: 4701

B.Sc (Nursing) DEGREE EXAMINATION (New Regulations for the candidates admitted from 2006-07 onwards) FIRST YEAR PAPER I – ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY Q.P. Code : 664701

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

Answer Section A and Section B Separately SECTION A (ANATOMY) I. Essay: (1 x 12 = 12)

1. Define a Joint. Explain the features of Synovial Joint. Classify the various types of Synovial Joint with suitable Examples. II. Write notes on : (3 x 5 = 15)
2. Describe the interior of Heart
3. Testis
4. Fallopian tube

III. Short answers on: (5 x 2 = 10)

1. Name the structures present in the hilum of the Liver
2. Name the coverings of the brain
3. Name the parts of the pancreas
4. Name the types of the cartilage
5. Name the branches of the arch of aorta SECTION B (PHYSIOLOGY) I. Essay: (1 x 13 = 13)
6. What is Menstrual Cycle? Explain the Ovarian changes taking place during Menstrual Cycle.

II. Write notes on: (3 x 5 = 15)

1. Functions of Saliva
2. Transport of Carbon dioxide
3. Refractive errors of eye

III. Short answers on: (5 x 2 = 10)

1. Name the leads of Electrocardiogram
2. Types of Nephron and its functions
3. Name any four hormones secreted by Anterior pituitary gland
4. Types of Blood group
5. Define Sarcomere

   ---

[LH 1010] AUGUST 2015 Sub. Code: 4701

B.Sc. (Nursing) DEGREE EXAMINATION

(New Regulations for the candidates admitted from 2006-07 onwards)

FIRST YEAR

PAPER I – ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

Q.P. Code: 664701

Time : Three Hours Maximum : 75 marks

Answer ALL questions

Answer Section A and Section B Separately

SECTION – A

(ANATOMY)

I. Elaborate on: (1 x 12 = 12)

1. Enumerate the parts of the Digestive system and describe the stomach under the

following heading:

a) Situation b) Parts c) Blood supply d) Lymphatic drainage e) Applied anatomy.

II. Write notes on: (3 x 5 = 15)

1. Para nasal sinuses.

2. Structural differences between skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscles.

3. Functional areas of cerebrum.

III. Short answers on: (5 x 2 = 10)

1. Parts of uterine tube.

2. Splenomagaly.

3. Dislocation of shoulder joint.

4. Blood brain barrier.

5. Quadriceps femoris muscle.

SECTION – B

(PHYSIOLOGY)

I. Elaborate on: (1 x 13 = 13)

1. Define erythropoiesis. Describe in detail about the stages of erythropoiesis.

Add a note on maturation factors.

II. Write notes on: (3 x 5 = 15)

1. Electro cardiogram [ECG]

2. Functions of skin.

3. Functions of placenta.

III. Short answers on: (5 x 2 = 10)

1. What is surfactant?

2. Mention the enzymes present in pancreatic juice.

3. Types of Neurons.

4. Muscle tone.

5. Name the bile salts.

[LJ 1010] AUGUST 2016 Sub. Code: 4701

B.Sc. (Nursing) DEGREE EXAMINATION

(New Regulations for the candidates admitted from 2006-07 onwards)

FIRST YEAR

PAPER I – ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY

Q.P. Code : 664701

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 Marks

Answer Section A and Section B Separately

SECTION A

(ANATOMY)

I. Elaborate on : (1 x 12 = 12)

1. Draw and label a neat diagram of urinary system. Write in detail about the kidney.

II. Write notes on : (3 x 5 = 15)

1. Pancreas.

2. Blood supply of heart.

3. Mammary gland.

III. Short answers on: (5 x 2 = 10)

1. Name the muscles used for intramuscular injection.

2. Write the vertebral level for lumbar puncture and level of termination of

spinal cord.

3. Write any two characteristic features of cardiac muscle.

4. Name any two hernias.

5. Write the parts of fallopian tube.

SECTION B

(PHYSIOLOGY)

I. Elaborate on : (1 x 13 = 13)

1. Describe in detail with a help of diagram the mechanism of skeletal muscle

contraction.

II. Write notes on: (3 x 5 = 15)

1. Factors affecting glomerular filtration rate.

2. Trace the visual pathway.

3. Neural regulation of respiration.

III. Short answers on: (5 x 2 = 10)

1. Any two functions of cell membrane.

2. Any four functions of thyroid hormone.

3. Functions of red blood cells.

4. What is vital capacity? Give the normal value.

5. Name any two contraceptive methods.

[LK 1010] FEBRUARY 2017 Sub. Code: 4701

B.Sc. (Nursing) DEGREE EXAMINATION

(New Regulations for the candidates admitted from 2006-07 onwards)

FIRST YEAR

PAPER I – ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY

Q.P. Code : 664701

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 Marks

Answer Section A and Section B Separately

SECTION A

(ANATOMY)

I. Elaborate on: (1 x 12 = 12)

1. Enumerate the parts of female reproductive system with a neat diagram. Describe

about the uterus in detail.

II. Write notes on: (3 x 5 = 15)

1. Tongue.

2. Circle of Willis.

3. Deltoid muscle.

III. Short answers on: (5 x 2 = 10)

1. Name the arteries supplying the heart and give their origin.

2. Write any two characteristic features of skeletal muscle.

3. Name the organs involved in respiratory system.

4. Name the ventricles present in the brain.

5. Name the salivary glands present in the body.

SECTION B

(PHYSIOLOGY)

I. Elaborate on: (1 x 13 = 13)

1. Enumerate the factors involved in blood coagulation and describe the mechanism

of blood coagulation. Add a note on anticoagulants.

II. Write notes on: (3 x 5 = 15)

1. Neuro muscular junction.

2. Transport of oxygen in blood.

3. Hormonal regulation of menstrual cycle.

III. Short answers on: (5 x 2 = 10)

1. Name the layers and secretions of adrenal cortex.

2. Any four functions of calcium.

3. Functions of leucocytes.

4. Name the hormones that act on nephron.

5. Name the three compartments of cochlea.