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Determining the Inductance of a Solenoid: Derivation and Factors Affecting It, Lecture notes of Engineering Physics

An in-depth explanation of how to calculate the inductance of a solenoid, a common inductor used in electronic circuits. The definition of inductance, the formula for magnetic flux linkages, and the total magnetic flux through a solenoid. It also discusses the factors that can be adjusted to increase the inductance, such as the permeability of the core material, the number of turns, the cross-sectional area, and the length of the solenoid. A part of a handout from the university of kansas, department of eecs, by jim stiles.

What you will learn

  • How is the magnetic flux linkage calculated for a solenoid?
  • What factors can be adjusted to increase the inductance of a solenoid?
  • What is the definition of inductance?

Typology: Lecture notes

2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/27/2022

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12/3/2004 Example The Inductance of a Solenoid 1/3
Jim Stiles The Univ. of Kansas Dept. of EECS
Example: The Inductance
of a Solenoid
Many inductors used in electronic circuits are simply solenoids.
Let’s determine the inductance of this structure!
First, we recall that inductance is the ratio of the current and
the flux linkages that the current produces:
Webers
inductance Amp
Li
Λ=
The question then is, what is flux linkages
Λ
for a solenoid?
Recall that the magnetic
flux density in the interior
of a solenoid is:
()
z
Ni ˆ
ra
d
µ
B
where
N
is the number of
loops and
d
is
the length of
the solenoid.
(
)
it
µ
d
z
pf3

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Example: The Inductance

of a Solenoid

Many inductors used in electronic circuits are simply solenoids. Let’s determine the inductance of this structure!

First, we recall that inductance is the ratio of the current and the flux linkages that the current produces:

inductance Webers Amp

L

i

Λ^ ⎡^ ⎤

The question then is, what is flux linkages Λ for a solenoid?

Recall that the magnetic flux density in the interior of a solenoid is:

( ) z

r N i ˆa

d

B ≈^ μ

whereN is the number of

loops andd is the length of

the solenoid.

i t ( )^ μ

d

z

The total magnetic flux flowing through the solenoid is therefore found by integrating across the cross-section of the solenoid:

( ) S

r ds

N i

S

d

∫∫ B

whereS is the cross-sectional area of the solenoid (e.g.,

S = πa^2 if solenoid is circular with radiusa).

Recall the total flux linkage is just the product of the magnetic flux and the number of loops :

2

N

N S

i

d

Thus, we now find that the inductance of a solenoid is:

N 2 S

L

i d

Λ^ μ