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FEMA IS- 230 E FINAL EXAM (202 5 /
2026 ) FUNDAMENTALS OF EMERGENCY
MANAGEMENT | QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
ANSWERS| GRADE A | 100% CORRECT
When an incident occurs that exceeds or is anticipated to exceed local or State resources — or when an incident is managed by Federal departments or agencies acting under their own authorities — the Federal Government uses the ________ to involve all necessary department and a gene y capabilities, organize the Federal response, and ensure coordination with response partners. A. Incident Command System B. State Training and Exercise System C. Community Response System D. National Response Framework - ANS ✓A. Incident Command System Is this statement true or false? While private-sector organizations are important in building resilient communities before an incident occurs they play a limited role if any during an incident. - ANS ✓False
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What part of the emergency operations plan includes the Purpose; Scope; Situation Overview; Assumptions; Concept of Operations; and Organization and Assignment of Responsibilities? A. Executive Summary B. Annexes C. Basic Plan D. Appendixes - ANS ✓Which of the following statements about an emergency operations center The Whole Community concept means that residents; emergency management practitioners; organization and community leaders; and government officials: - ANS ✓work together to assess the needs of their perspective communities and determine the best ways to organize and strengthen their assets; capacities; and interests. Which mission area includes restoring health and social services networks and returning economic and business activities to a healthy state? A. Recovery B. Prevention C. Response D. Protection - ANS ✓C. Response
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True or False: Long-term recovery can take months or years because it is a complex process of revitalizing homes; businesses; public infrastructure; the community's economy; and restoring quality of life. - ANS ✓True What it integrated management? - ANS ✓A detailed methodology used when needed to manage complex incidents that are beyond a jurisdiction's capability. All of the following are important emergency management planning principles EXCEPT FOR: A. Planning must be community-based representing the whole population and its needs. B. Planning should be flexible enough to address both traditional and catastrophic incidents. C. Planning is fundamentally a process to manage risk. D. Planning results in unique plans for every type of threat or hazard. - ANS ✓D. Planning results in unique plans for every type of threat or hazard. Which emergency management partner is responsible for coordinating all components of the emergency management system for a community? A. Local emergency manager B. FEMA C. State Emergency Management Agency
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D. State Governor - ANS ✓A. Local emergency manager True or False: Nongovernmental organizations often provide sheltering; emergency food supplies; counseling services; and other vital support services to support services to support response and promote the recovery of disaster survivors. - ANS ✓False Which of the following statements about an emergency operations center (EOC) is correct? A. To be most effective, an EOC should be organized according to Emergency Support Functions. B. An EOC allows decision-makers to operate in INE place to coordinate and communicate with support staff. C. An EOC should be located as close to the incident site as possible. D. Having multiple EOCs allows for more efficient management of resources. - ANS ✓B. An EOC allows decision-makers to operate in INE place to coordinate and communicate with support staff. What capabilities focus on reducing loss of life and property by lessening the impact of disasters? A. Protection B. Response
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Emergency managers consider and take into account all threats/hazards; all phases; all stakeholders; and all impacts relevant to disasters. This statement describes which emergency management principle? A. Comprehensive B. Risk-Driven C. Progressive D. Integrated - ANS ✓A. Comprehensive _________ has emergency services departments capable of responding to emergencies that include law enforcement; fire/emergency medical services; and public works. A. FEMA B. State government C. Federal government D. Local governments - ANS ✓A. FEMA Which FEMA mitigation program assists in implementing long-term hazard mitigation measures following Presidential disaster declarations? A. Hazard Mitigation Grant Program (HMGP) B. Repetitive Flood Claims (RFC) C. Pre-Disaster Mitigation (PDM)
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D. Severe Repetitive Loss (SRL) - ANS ✓A. Hazard Mitigation Grant Program (HMGP) Due to their remote locations, __________ often face unique challenges in receiving assistance from outside the jurisdiction quickly and often request assistance from neighboring islands, other nearby countries, States, the private sector or nongovernmental organization resources, or the Federal Government. A. State governments B. Tribal governments C. Territories and insular area governments D. Local governments - ANS ✓C. Territories and insular area governments States delegate authority to their sub-units of government (including counties; municipalities; towns or townships; and villages). This delegation creates local autonomy and limits the degree of State influence in local affairs. What is the term used to describe this delegation? A. Jurisdictional autonomy B. Home rule C. Limits of power D. Self-governance - ANS ✓B. Home rule
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Categorizing; by capability; the resources requested; deployed; and used in incidents is referred to as: A. Resource cataloguing B. Resource typing C. Resource classifying D. Resource grouping - ANS ✓B. Resource typing Which of the following statements about the Stafford Act is correct? Under the Stafford Act: A. The Federal assistance available for major disasters is more limited than that which is available for emergencies. B. The types of incidents that may qualify as major disasters are extremely broad. C. An emergency is defined as any natural catastrophe for which in the determination of the President Federal assistance is needed to supplement State; tribal; and local efforts and capabilities to save lives. D. The President may only declare a major disaster at the request of a Governor or tribal Chief Executive who certifies the State or tribal government and affected local governments are overwhelmed. - ANS ✓D. The President may only declare a major disaster at the request of a Governor or tribal Chief Executive who certifies the State or tribal government and affected local governments are overwhelmed.
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Which of the following is NOT a key function of the Multiagency Coordination System? A. Situation assessment B. Interagency activities C. Critical resource planning D. Incident command - ANS ✓C. Critical resource planning Local elected or appointed officials... A. May need to help shape or modify laws; policies; and budgets to aid preparedness efforts and to improve emergency management and response capabilities. B. Conduct a preliminary damage assessment and submit documentation to FEMA requesting a Federal disaster declaration. C. Should be present at the Incident Command Post to direct the first responders in executing tactical operations. D. Delegate responsibility for emergency management and typically are not involved in the incident response and recovery. - ANS ✓A. May need to help shape or modify laws; policies; and budgets to aid preparedness efforts and to improve emergency management and response capabilities.
