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female reproductive system uterus menarche and menopause brief study, Schemes and Mind Maps of Medicine

The beginning and ending of the menstrual cycle in females, known as menarche and menopause respectively. Menarche typically occurs between the ages of 11 to 16 and is influenced by various factors such as genetics, nutrition, and exercise. Menarche signals the beginning of reproductive ability and is associated with the development of secondary sex organs. The document also covers the pathophysiology of early and late menarche, including factors such as stress, diet, and abnormalities of the female genital tract.

Typology: Schemes and Mind Maps

2022/2023

Available from 09/11/2023

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FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
MENARCHE AND MENOPAUSE
Menarche is the beginning of menstrual cycle in females and menopause is the
ending of menstrual cycle in females.
MENARCHE
The beginning of menstrual cycle in female occurs approximately between the age
group of 11 to 16 years. Menarcheal age depends upon socioeconomic conditions,
genetics, general health, nutritional status, exercise, seasonality etc. menarche
signals is the beginning of reproductive ability and closely associated with
development of secondary sex organs.
symptoms:
during menarche there is increase in the bone mass.
Estrogen level increases during menarche.
Acne, irritability mood swing are the common signs of menarche.
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FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

MENARCHE AND MENOPAUSE

Menarche is the beginning of menstrual cycle in females and menopause is the ending of menstrual cycle in females.

MENARCHE

The beginning of menstrual cycle in female occurs approximately between the age group of 11 to 16 years. Menarcheal age depends upon socioeconomic conditions, genetics, general health, nutritional status, exercise, seasonality etc. menarche signals is the beginning of reproductive ability and closely associated with development of secondary sex organs. symptoms : during menarche there is increase in the bone mass. Estrogen level increases during menarche. Acne, irritability mood swing are the common signs of menarche.

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF MENARCHE

Early menarche

Main reason for early menarche stress full family environment. adolacents from families of high socioeconomic status. consuming more animal protein and less vegetable protein. having a overweight or obese EMI a risk factor. formula feeding during early infancy.

Late menarche

Main reason for late menarche low body mass due to starvation malabsorption eating disorder such as anorexia nervosa. Abnormalities of female genital tract. Absence of normal uterus and vagina mullerian agenesis