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FGCU Civic Literacy Exam with 100%
Correct Answers 2024/
Which right did the colonists consider "inalienable" in the Declaration of Independence? A) privacy B) trial by jury C) pursuit of happiness D) voting - Correct Answer-C) pursuit of happiness Which United States Supreme Court decision focused on how states count popular votes for president and vice president? A) Bush v. Gore (2000) B) U.S. v. Nixon (1974) C) Baker v. Carr (1962) D) Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010) - Correct Answer-A) Bush v. Gore (2000) In what 1620 document do the writers form a "civil body politic"? A) the Mayflower Compact B) the Articles of Confederation C) the Magna Carta D) the Declaration of Independence - Correct Answer-A) the Mayflower Compact Which United States Supreme Court case held that persons accused of crimes must be advised of their Fifth and Sixth Amendment rights upon their arrest? A) Engel v. Vitale (1962) B) Miranda v. Arizona (1966) C) Tinker v. Des Moines (1969)
D) Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) - Correct Answer-B) Miranda v. Arizona (1966) What is an example of representation? A) The bureaucracy establishes national regulations. B) The court system rules on a dispute between two states. C) The U.S. Congress passes a law. D) The Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court writes a majority opinion. - Correct Answer-C) The U.S. Congress passes a law. What are two natural rights identified in the Declaration of Independence? A) bear arms and life B) jury trials and liberty C) life and liberty D) jury trials and bear arms - Correct Answer-C) life and liberty Which action is an example of petitioning the government? A) lobbying officials B) serving on a jury C) becoming politically informed D) paying taxes - Correct Answer-A) lobbying officials Which United States Supreme Court holding impacted the way that religious practice was approached in public schools? A) Engel v. Vitale (1962) B) Brown v. Board of Education (1954) C) Roe v. Wade (1973) D) McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) - Correct Answer-A) Engel v. Vitale (1962)
What is the purpose of the Selective Service System? A) to draft for compulsory military service B) to protect presidential candidates during the campaign C) to establish justice D) to promote equality - Correct Answer-A) to draft for compulsory military service Who is in charge of the executive branch? A) the Speaker B) the Chief Justice C) the Majority Leader D) the President - Correct Answer-D) the President Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the Equal Protection Clause? A) McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) B) Engel v. Vitale (1962) C) Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) D) Marbury v. Madison (1803) - Correct Answer-C) Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) Which United States Supreme Court case focused on executive privilege? A) Bush v. Gore (2000) B) Marbury v. Madison (1803) C) U.S. v. Nixon (1974) D) Johnson v. Texas (1989) - Correct Answer-C) U.S. v. Nixon (1974) Which of the following cases held that reproductive rights were an element of the right to privacy under the Bill of Rights and the Fourteenth Amendment? A) Roe v. Wade (1973)
B) District of Columbia v. Heller (2008) C) Miranda v. Arizona (1966) D) Mapp v. Ohio (1961) - Correct Answer-A) Roe v. Wade (1973) Which phrase in the U.S. Constitution addresses the power to seize property? A) writ of habeas corpus B) reserved powers C) bills of attainder D) eminent domain - Correct Answer-D) eminent domain What is the first phrase of the U.S. Constitution? A) "When in the course of human events" B) "We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union" C) "The present situation of the world is indeed without a parallel" D) "Each state retains its sovereignty, freedom, and independence" - Correct Answer-B) "We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union" Which of the following documents provided an outline for a state-centered government? A) Federalist Papers B) Bill of Rights C) Articles of Confederation D) Common Sense - Correct Answer-C) Articles of Confederation How did the holding in the United States Supreme Court case Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) impact criminal defendants? A) It established that defendants were protected against self-incrimination B) It established that defendants had freedom of speech C) It established that defendants had the right to a speedy trial
A) because they opposed the formation of courts B) because they opposed the parliamentary system C) because they opposed the federal system D) because they opposed taxation without representation - Correct Answer-D) because they opposed taxation without representation Who signs proposed bills into federal laws? A) the Speaker of the House of Representatives B) the President of the United States C) the Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court D) the Majority Leader of the U.S. Senate - Correct Answer-B) the President of the United States Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the Necessary and Proper Clause? A) McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) B) West Virginia v. Barnette (1943) C) Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) D) Marbury v. Madison (1803) - Correct Answer-A) McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) What is one right included in the First Amendment? A) bear arms B) jury trial C) legal representation D) free speech - Correct Answer-D) free speech Which point of view is reflected in Common Sense? A) The monarchy creates limited government
B) Representatives should be elected C) Representatives should be appointed D) The monarchy supports self-government - Correct Answer-B) Representatives should be elected What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful? A) eminent domain B) checks and balances C) bills of attainder D) the Electoral College - Correct Answer-B) checks and balances Who does a U.S. Senator represent? A) the residents of a single congressional district B) the residents of a single state C) the residents of several states D) the residents of Washington, D.C. - Correct Answer-B) the residents of a single state Which of the following was established by a constitutional amendment? A) The Senate may ratify treaties negotiated by the House of Representatives. B) Senators may serve no more than two terms. C) The President may sign bills passed by both houses of Congress. D) The President may serve no more than two elected terms. - Correct Answer-D) The President may serve no more than two elected terms. What is the length of a U.S. Representative's elected term? A) four years B) eight years C) two years
What is the highest federal court in the United States? A) the Court of Appeals B) the Circuit Court C) the District Court D) the Supreme Court - Correct Answer-D) the Supreme Court Which phrase from a letter written by President Thomas Jefferson in 1802 reflects a freedom in the Bill of Rights? A) "my duties dictate a faithful and zealous pursuit of the interests of my constituents" B) "the legitimate powers of government reach actions only" C) "Adhering to this expression of the supreme will of the nation" D) "building a wall of separation between Church and State" - Correct Answer-D) "building a wall of separation between Church and State" What are the first two paragraphs of the Declaration of Independence called? A) the Article B) the Sections C) the Amendments D) the Preamble - Correct Answer-D) the Preamble How many amendments does the U.S. Constitution currently have? A) 17 B) 22 C) 27 D) 10 - Correct Answer-C) 27 Which part of government was created to reflect the colonists' position that governments derive their powers from the consent of the governed?
A) the executive B) the legislature C) the judiciary D) the bureaucracy - Correct Answer-B) the legislature Which structure found in the U.S. Constitution was included as a response to a concern expressed in the Declaration of Independence? A) separation of powers B) limited monarchy C) universal suffrage D) unitary government - Correct Answer-A) separation of powers Which two steps are required in order for someone to become Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court? A) nomination by the Vice President, confirmation by the House of Representatives B) nomination by the President, confirmation by the Senate C) nomination by the Vice President, confirmation by the Senate D) nomination by the President, confirmation by the House of Representatives - Correct Answer-B) nomination by the President, confirmation by the Senate Which of the following cases impacted interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment? A) Marbury v. Madison (1803) B) Miranda v. Arizona (1966) C) Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) D) Brown v. Board of Education (1954) - Correct Answer-D) Brown v. Board of Education (1954) Which of the following documents provided a rationale for the Declaration of Independence? A) U.S. Constitution
B) to establish congressional term limits C) to limit judicial power D) to promote democratic participation - Correct Answer-D) to promote democratic participation Which phrase from a letter written by Sarah Grimké in 1837 is reflected in the Fourteenth Amendment? A) "But I am in search of truth;" B) "opposition to a corrupt public opinion" C) "It is impossible that we should fulfill our duties, unless we comprehend them" D) "I ask no favors for my sex. I surrender not our claim to equality." - Correct Answer- D) "I ask no favors for my sex. I surrender not our claim to equality." Which phrase from the English Bill of Rights (1689) is reflected in the U.S. Constitution's Third Amendment? A) "That election of members...ought to be free" B) "That...keeping a standing army within the kingdom in time of peace...is against law" C) "That the...power of suspending the laws...without consent of Parliament is illegal" D) "That excessive bail ought not be required...nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted" - Correct Answer-B) "That...keeping a standing army within the kingdom in time of peace...is against law" Which United States Supreme Court decision resulted in reduced power for state governments? A) U.S. v. Nixon (1974) B) Roe v. Wade (1973) C) Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010) D) Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988) - Correct Answer-B) Roe v. Wade (1973) Which United States Supreme Court case established the power of judicial review? A) McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
B) Marbury v. Madison (1803) C) Plessy v. Fergusson (1896) D) Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) - Correct Answer-B) Marbury v. Madison (1803) What is one branch of the U.S. federal government? A) parliamentary B) state C) legislative D) monarchical - Correct Answer-C) legislative Which part of the U.S. Constitution protects the freedom of religion? A) Article 1 B) the Bill of Rights C) the Preamble D) Article 2 - Correct Answer-B) the Bill of Rights What is one chamber of the U.S. Congress? A) Senate B) Democrats C) Cabinet D) Republicans - Correct Answer-A) Senate What is the minimum number of members of the U.S. House of Representatives representing each state? A) one B) four C) three
Which supreme Court ruling held that the authors of the U.S. Constitution did not intend for African Americans to be U.S. citizens? A) Brown v. Board of Education (1954) B) Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) C) Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) D) McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) - Correct Answer-C) Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) What is the length of a U.S. Senator's elected term? A) two years B) six years C) four years D) eight years - Correct Answer-B) six years Which scenario represents a violation of the Equal Protection Clause? A) A state law establishes a minimum driving speed on federal highways B) A state law establishes a higher minimum wage for men than for women C) A proposed constitutional amendment establishes a minimum age to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court D) A proposed constitutional amendment establishes a minimum education requirement to serve as President - Correct Answer-B) A state law establishes a higher minimum wage for men than for women Which of the following represents the goal of the Supremacy Clause? A) States may not pass laws that conflict with federal laws B)The U.S. Supreme Court may decide to reject an appeal from a lower court C) Congress may settle disputes between the United States and another country D) Presidents may not form congressional committees - Correct Answer-A) States may not pass laws that conflict with federal laws What is a purpose of civil rights movements?
A) to advance communism B) to secure equalities C) to expand state power D) to create new rights - Correct Answer-B) to secure equalities Based on the U.S. Constitution, which part of government was intended to hold the least power? A) the judiciary B) the legislative branch C) the executive branch D) the military - Correct Answer-A) the judiciary What is an example of judicial review? A) the power of the President to nominate federal judges. B) the power of the House of Representatives to impeach public officials C) the power of the Supreme Court to find laws unconstitutional D) the power of the President to issue pardons to convicted criminals - Correct Answer- C) the power of the Supreme Court to find laws unconstitutional What is an example of a power reserved to the states? A) declaring war B) creating school systems C) coining money D) making treaties - Correct Answer-B) creating school systems What is the length of a U.S. President's elected term? A) four years B) eight years
C) because financial contracts between the original English colonists and their home country were not honored D) because the president must enact a budget - Correct Answer-B) because the original English colonists were taxed without their consent Who is Commander in Chief of the military? A) the Attorney General B) the President C) the Speaker of the House D) the Secretary of Defense - Correct Answer-B) the President Which phrase is included in the Declaration of Independence? A) "in order to form a more perfect union" B) "all men are created equal" C) "I pledge allegiance, to the flag" D) "promote the general welfare" - Correct Answer-B) "all men are created equal" What is one responsibility of only U.S. citizens? A) serving on a jury B) paying taxes C) attending public meetings D) petitioning the government - Correct Answer-A) serving on a jury What are the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution called? A) the Bill of Rights B) the Articles of Confederation C) the Federalist Papers D) the Declaration of Rights - Correct Answer-A) the Bill of Rights
What is one qualification to serve as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives? A) be at least 40 years old B) be a natural born U.S. citizen C) be at least 25 years old D) be a resident of his or her state for at least 10 years - Correct Answer-C) be at least 25 years old How many U.S. Senators represent each state? A) two B) It varies based on the state's population C) one D) It varies based on the state's geographic size - Correct Answer-A) two How did the U.S. Constitution resolve the dispute between slave and free states over representation? A) Three-Fifths Compromise B) Missouri Compromise C) Commerce Clause D) Supremacy Clause - Correct Answer-A) Three-Fifths Compromise Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the First Amendment? A) Tinker v. Des Moines (1969) B) U.S. v. Nixon (1974) C) McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) D) Marbury v. Madison (1803) - Correct Answer-A) Tinker v. Des Moines (1969) According to the authors of the Declaration of Independence, who is responsible for protecting natural rights? A) interest groups
