Field Craft 3 2024 With Questions And Answers Accurate 100%, Exams of Nursing

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1. Triage is the medical sorting of casualties according to the \ARS type and serious- ness of injury, likelihood of survival and the establishment of priorities of treatment and evacuation 2. Triage ensures that medical resources are used to provide care for the Ans - greatest benefits to the largest number of casualties 3. Triage affords the greatest number of casualties (AWS the greatest chance of survival 4. AMASCAL situation occurs if the soldier medic has (ARS more than one seriously injured soldier to manage at one time 5. An acute self limiting viral disease transmitted through the bite of the sandfly AS Sandfly fever 6. and casualties for the most efficient use of available re- sources ARS survey;classify 7. Disease found in most 3rd world countries, transmitted by the bite of an infected sandfly ARS Leishmaniasis 8. The soldier medic has a major role in returning the __——_—as quicklyas possible AHS greatest number of soldiers to combat 9. Plague and typhus fever (fleas) have been identified as potential (ARS bio warfare agents 10. Triage establishes the order of treatment based on , not wether treatment is given (ARS life signs of the casualty 11. The most efficient arthropod when it comes to disease transmission Aas Ticks 12. Triage is usually the responsibility of the Ans senior medical person present 13. Bulls eye rash with tiredness, fever, headache, stiff neck, muscle joint pains AHS Lyme disease 14. The highest priority; casualty whose condition demands immediate resus- citative treatment to save life; present with severe life threatening wounds AS - Immediate 15. Tiny arthropods, found in areas of tall grass or underbrush As Mites 16. Tension pneumothorax, massive external bleeding, open fractures of long bones, burns of face, neck, hands, feet, genitalia As Immediate 17. Highly contagious infestation caused by the itch mite, found in skinfolds such as finger and toe webs AAS Scabies 18. Casualties who have less risk of losing life or limb 22. Ambulatory or walking wounded, can be managed by self aid or buddy aid ARS Minimal 23. Out of of scorpions in the world, only 1 can kill people \ARS 650 species 24. Confusions, spraines and strains, minor combat stress problems, burns 1st or 2nd degree less than 20%, behavioral disorders suspicion of blast injuries ARS Minimal 25. Will cause vessels to dilate and the body to lose more heat ARS Peripheral vasodilator medications 26. Casualties so critically injured that only complicated and prolonged treat- ment offers any hope in improving life expectancy Ans Expectant 27. Cause more fluid to be excreted making dehydration more common ARS Di- uretics 28. Unresponsive with penetrating head wounds, burns more than 85%, cer- vical spinal cord injuries, agonal respirations, vomiting within 24 hours post radiation, transcranial GSW Was Expectant 29. Causes peripheral vasoconstriction which decreases circulation to the extremities ARS Nicotine 30. Immediate treatment area should be close to the initial triage area and should have room for a (ARS 3 person team to work 31. Impair the body's ability to sweat and dissipate heat AS Antihistamines 32. and___ should be large area containing all required supplies for minor treatment WAS Delayed; minimal 33. Transfer of heat from one substance to another due to difference in temp- AAS Conduction 34. area should be established away from all other treatment areas Ans - Expectant 35. Transfer of heat through gas or liquid by circulated heat particles (ARS Convec- tion 36. The , being the best qualified, is responsible for declaring a person dead and is required to sign the death certificate AS physician 37. Loss of heat at the surface from vaporization of liquid, sweating AAS Evapora- tion 38. The transportation and disposition of dead is a (ARS quartermaster function 39. Energy in the form of heat radiates in waves through the air or other mediums AWS Radiation 40. The Army Suicide Prevention Program Model is based on 43. High ambient temp reduces the body's ability to lose heat by (ARS radiation 44. Research has shown that___increase the risk of attempting suicide two fold to five fold ARS adverse childhood events 45. High relative humidity reduces the body's ability to lose heat through Ans - evaporation 46. 75% of suicides were triggered by (ARS relationship problems 47. Amuscle cramp or spasm of the voluntary muscles caused by depletion in the body of water and salt (dehydration) AWS Heat cramps 48. 50% of suicides occurred while soldiers were Was pending UCM action 49. Heat cramps accompany heat exhaustion in upto __—of cases Ans 60% 50. 42% of suicides were experiencing (ABS financial problems 51. A systemic reaction to prolonged heat exposure and is due to excessive fluid (dehydration) loss and electrolyte (sodium) depletion AHS Heat exhaustion 52. 34% of sucides were having (AAS drug and alcohol problems 53. Caused by failure of the temp regulating system in the brain (ARS Heatstroke 54. The majority of suicides tend to occur in ARS January, April, September, and October 55. Heat stroke has an___ fatality rate if left untreated ARS 80% 56. Animals including ticks, spiders, mites, and other insects AAS Arthropod 57. Do not lower core temp below Was 102 F 58. A carrier, used to describe an arthropod that transports a disease causing organisms or pathogens from one host to another ARS Vector 59. A heat casualty with AMS administer (ARS 500 mi bolus of LR by IV 60. Toxin produced by some animals like scorpions, spiders, snakes AAS Venom 61. >93 to <97 degrees F Was Mild hypothermia 62. The injection of poisonous materials by bites or stings of arthropods or snakes AS Envenomation 63. 86 to 93 degrees F aS Moderate hypothermia 64. Also called mechanical transmission, the arthropod carries the pathogen from one host to another 70. The vector defecates into the wound on the host, Chagas disease, North American Sleeping Sickness, kissing bug ARS Fecal contamination 71. Limbs feeling hot and burning with shooting pains, blisters, numbness in later stages Ans Immersion Syndrome 72. The vector vomits the pathogen into the host while it feeds on the host, fleas transmit bubonic plague ARS Regurgitation 73. Burns to the eye from UV radiation (ABS Snow blindness 74. The vector is smashed onto the skin of the host, the bacteria that cause epidemic typhus live and multiply in the body of the body tissue ARS Crushing the vector 75. Use of MOPP or IBA gear increases the WBGT by about (ARS 10 degrees F 76. The most important arthropod to the military ARS Mosquitos 77. The maximum recommended daily intake of water (ARS 12 quarts 78. The most effective means of malaria control is AAS avoiding mosauito bites 79. Clean, don't Overdress, Loose and in Layers, Dry AS COLD 80. A chemical repellent, used to impregnate fabrics, should not be applied to 10/ inner clothing AAS Permethrin 81. Allow 2 weeks for soldiers to become acclimated to the heat, progressively increase workload during 2nd week ARS Acclimatization 82. An ancient disease and one of the most important preventable diseases in man ARS Malaria 83. Altitude injuries usually begin around but may rarely occur at - AAS 10,000 ft; 6,500 ft 84. A standard antimalarial medication AS Chloroquine 85. Most common altitude disorder, syndrome in an unacclimatized person above 6500 ft with headache AAS Acute Mountain Sickness 86. The time between the infective bite and the appearance of the symptoms is about , depending of the type of mosquito ARS 7-30 days 87. Condition with acute brain swelling due to too rapid ascent in altitude WAS High Altitude Cerebral Edema 88. Fever alternating with chills, headache, muscle aches, sweats, abdominal pain with diarrhea ARS Malaria 89. Pulmonary edema (fluid in alveoli) in an unacclimatized individual after a 11/ 93. Limits the daily altitude gain to allow partial acclimatization (ANS Graded Ascent 94. The Aedes and Culex mosquitos carry several forms of this viral disease- AS Encephalitis 95. Protects people who are not or are no longer participated in the hostilities in wartime ABS International humanitarian law 96. Cholera, dysentery, typhoid and foodborne gastroenteritis outbreaks are associated with ARS filth flies and cockroaches 97. Signed in 1864, protects soldiers who are wounded to the extent that they can no longer save as a combatant ARS The first Convention 98. Five S's (ARS Search, Segregate, Silence, Safeguard, Speed 99. Local office of the Inspector General, Office of the Provost Marshal, Judge Advocate, Chaplain AHS Reporting options 100. The transportation and recovery of the deceased on the battlefield is directed in Army Regulations to be the responsibility of the ARS Quartermaster Corps or Logistics Operations 101. While engaged in combat under orders of his or her government is captured by the armed forces of the enemy WAS Enemy Prisoner of War 102. Prepare as deceased and attach to remains ARS DD Form 1380 TCCC Card 103. Enemy personnel who are medical, chaplains, or are in voluntary aid societies AAS Retained Person