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A comprehensive review of key concepts in health and wellness, focusing on topics relevant to the field of health promotion and disease prevention (hpdp). It includes multiple-choice questions with correct answers, covering a wide range of subjects such as environmental health, clinical preventative services, nutrition, physical activity, obesity, developmental risks, family assessment, stress management, sources and absorption of nutrients, pregnancy and childbirth, genomics, and illness and disease. A valuable resource for students and professionals seeking to enhance their understanding of hpdp principles and practices.
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colorectal screening
meeting aerobic physical activity and muscle strengthening
M-Measurable A-Attainable R-Realistic T-Time-bound"
factors- physical functioning of the body
requires recognition of risk factors and recognition of abnormal findings with screening measures
a. Have the patient's learning needs been met? B. Reinforces correct behavior, changing incorrect behavior, helps educator determine adequacy of teaching.
result in stressful roles
adaptive mechanisms to counteract stimuli and stresses fail"
level, ph levels, light )"
blood, reproductive system"
indirect, vectors)"
"The mother of a 2 year old asks the nurse about her child's cognitive development. The best response of the nurse is that her child:
"The nurse is assessing a patient's ability to perform basic activities of daily living (BADLs). Which of the following activities are considered in the BADLs assessment? (Select all that apply.) A. Brushing teeth or dentures B. Dressing oneself in the mornings C. Washing, drying, and folding laundry D. Counting own pulse and taking heart pill E. Taking the bus to the park
"Which of the following interventions are priorities in a plan of care for a patient who had a stroke 30 days ago and is now in home care rehabilitation? (Select all that apply.) A. Promoting rest and sleep B. Promoting a diet rich in protein C. Promoting exercise and ambulation D. Assisting the patient with ADLs
"The nurse planning to assess the function of a family would ask: A. Who lives with you? B. Who does the grocery shopping? C. Who are the members of your family?
physical characteristics or a "ripening." Maturation enabled an individual to function in a fully developed and optimal way. It increases the adaptability and competence in new situations."
fine motor, problem solving (cogitative), personal- social"
True"
"3. A nurse in a clinic is teaching a client of childbearing age about recommended folic acid supplements. Which of the following defects can occur in the fetus or neonate as a result of folic acid deficiency? A. Iron deficiency anemia B. Poor bone formation C. Macrosomic fetus
"5. A nurse is reviewing postpartum nutrition needs with a group of new mothers who are breastfeeding their newborns. Which of the following statements by a member of the group indicates an understanding of the teaching? A. "I am glad I can have my morning coffee" B. "I should take folic acid to increase my milk supply" C. "I will continue adding 330 calories per day to my diet"
"2. A nurse is completing a newborn assessment and observes small white nodules on the roof of the newborn's mouth. this finding is a characteristic of which of the following conditions? A. Mongolian spots B. Milia spots
"3. A nurse is assessing the reflexes of a newborn. In checking for the moro reflex, the nurse should perform which of the following? A. Hold the newborn vertically under arms and allow one foot to touch table. B. Stimulate the pads of the newborn's hands with stroking or massage. C. Stimulate the soles of the newborn's feet on the outer lateral surface of each foot. D. Hold the newborn in a semi sitting position, then allow the newborn's head and trunk to fall backward.‐
"5. A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse how to bathe a newborn and observes a bluish marking across the newborn's lower back. The nurse should include which of the following information in the teaching? A. "This is frequently seen in newborns who have dark skin." B. "This is a finding indicating hyperbilirubinemia." C."This is a forceps mark from an operative delivery."
"3. A nurse is caring for a newborn immediately following birth. Which of the following nursing interventions is the highest priority? A. Initiating breastfeeding B. Performing the initial bath C. Giving a vitamin K injection
"4. A nurse is preparing to administer a vitamin K (phytonadione) injection to a newborn. Which of the following responses should the nurse make to the newborn's mother regarding why this medication is given? A. "It assists with blood clotting." B. "It promotes maturation of the bowel." C."It is a preventative vaccine."
"A nurse is caring for a newborn. which of the following actions by the newborn indicates readiness to feed? A. Spits up clear mucus B. Attempts to place his hand in his mouth C. Turns his head toward sounds
"•2. The Human Genome Project 1.was designed to identify the hereditary causes of health and illness. 2.is an ongoing effort of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 3.focused solely on the science of genetics.
"•5. Illnesses that have a genetic component are limited to A.those syndromes identified by newborn screening. B.certain forms of cancer, including breast cancer. C.hereditary conditions.
"•7. Which statement is true? 1.There are significant genetic differences between races. 2.There is more genetic variation within racial groups than between racial groups. 3.Some races are genetically inferior to other races.
"4. A nurse in a prenatal clinic is caring for a client who is pregnant and experiencing episodes of maternal hypotension. The client asks the nurse what causes these episodes. Which of the following responses should the nurse make? A. "This is due to an increase in blood volume"
developmental coping integrity health CHID"
of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death.
visited the dentist in the past year"
primary(prepathogentic) would be like exercising, hand hygiene(hand hygiene could follow under every prevention)
experience of care (including quality and satisfaction);st
Cardiovascular
of the family and the pattern of relationships, which are often numerous and complex
not in correct mindset and can get angry easily
peanut butter, wheat and citrus
their diet
home environment for:
"A child uses two- to four-word sentences. The nurse interprets this data as expected development for a child the age:
developmental changes that take place over the human lifespan. Encompasses growth differentiation and maturation. Imcudes all aspects of the individual"
become specialize. This is both quantitative and qualitative change from simple to complex in which broad global function becomes refined and specific" "A nurse is teaching a group of women who are pregnant about measures to relieve backache during pregnancy. Which of the following measures should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply) A. Avoid any lifting B. Perform Kegel exercises twice a day C. Perform the pelvic rock exercises every day D. Use proper body mechanics
"A nurse is caring for a client who is pregnant and reviewing signs of complications the client should promptly report to the provider. Which of the following complications should the nurse include in the teaching? A. Vaginal bleeding B. Swelling of the ankles C. Heartburn after eating
"2. A newborn was not dried completely after birth. Which of the following mechanisms should the nurse understand causes heat loss? A. Conduction B. Convection C. Evaporation
"1. A nurse is giving instructions to a mother about how to breastfeed her newborn. Which of the following actions by the mother indicates understanding of the teaching? A. The mother places a few drops of water on her nipple before feeding. B. The mother gently removes her nipple from the infant's mouth to break the suction. C. When she is ready to breastfeed, the mother gently strokes the newborn's neck with her finger.
"2. A nurse is teaching a group of new parents about proper techniques for bottle feeding. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide? A. Burp the newborn at the end of the feeding. B. Hold the newborn close in a supine position. C. Keep the nipple full of formula throughout the feeding.
"•10. The most valuable information to determine an individual's risk for a condition with a genetic component is A.the sequencing of the breast cancer gene. B.the test for cystic fibrosis carriers. C.maternal serum screening for alpha fetoprotein.
"3. A nurse is reviewing the health record of a client who is pregnant. The provider indicated the client exhibits probable signs of pregnancy. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply) A. Montgomery's glands B. Goodell's sign C. Ballottement
"1. A nurse is preparing to administer prophylactic eye ointment to a newborn to prevent ophthalmia neonatorum. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate administering? A. Ofloxacin B. Nystatin C. Erythromycin
"5. A nurse is reviewing breastfeeding positions with the mother of a newborn. Which of the following positions should the nurse discuss? A. Over the shoulder B. Supine‐ ‐
"•9. The Human Genome Project A.was conducted solely by the U.S. Government.