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Material Type: Exam; Class: Women in Business; Subject: Business; University: Brookhaven College;
Typology: Exams
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1.) Although accounting has several specific uses, the overall purpose of accounting can be summarized as: To provide financial information that is useful to decision makers. To meet the legal requirements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). To allow the government to track business activity levels. To compute the profit or loss and declared dividend of a business firm. 2.) Accounting transactions are very important to a firm's operations. Which of the following activities would affect the firm's account balances? Buying and selling goods and services Interviewing prospective employees Understanding economic reports Forecasting consumer demand 3.) Before starting his landscape business, Andrew took a marketing class at the local Community College. He decided that his time would be better utilized in this class because if he could learn to sell his services well, the revenues and profits would follow. Your assessment of his plan might include which of the following: Andrew understands that Marketing is the life-blood of the company, and he is right on track with his approach. Andrew has elected to operate like a virtual company and leave various parts of the business including accounting, environmental trends scanning, and management to outsourcers. Andrew knows that increasing revenues will always keep the business profitable and in a positive cash position. Andrew needs to realize that the ability to understand and interpret financial statements provided by his accountant might enhance his profits. 4.) The area of accounting that provides managers inside the organization with information they need to make decisions is called: -2- -2- -2- -2-
Tax accounting. Managerial accounting. Informational accounting. Financial accounting. 5.) Revenue, minus cost of goods sold =____________. retained earnings fundamental accounting equation gross profit net income 6.) Net Profit refers to: The result of deducting liabilities from the assets of the firm. The result of subtracting cost of good sold from revenues. The result of deducting depreciation expense from revenues. The net earnings after the deduction of all expenses, including tax expense. 7.) Depreciation is a systematic write-off of the cost of a tangible asset that is listed on ___________. The Statement of Cash Flows The Balance Sheet The Income Statement The Statement of Retained Earnings -2- -2- -2-
Appreciation. Depreciation. 12.) In calculating cost of goods sold, Meg Malloy noticed that her accounting software included the freight charges on purchased goods. Your response to this procedure is: Freight charges are a legitimate part of cost of goods sold. Freight charges should be subtracted as part of general expenses. Freight charges cannot be deducted as an expense on the income statement. Freight charges are part of revenues. 13.) Financial ratios that reflect the degree to which a firm relies on borrowed funds are called ________ ratios. leverage liquidity activity profitability 14.) Leverage ratios indicate the extent to which ________ has been used to fund a business's operations. debt equity owner invested capital profit 15.) In the current economic climate, banks are remaining very conservative in their lending practices. Peak Performance Sporting Goods is seeking a loan for expansion. As a loan officer for the local bank, you calculate the acid-test ratio for Peak Performance Sporting Goods. Using the information below, you determine Peak Performance's acid-test ratio = _____. -2- -2- -2-
16.) No matter the size of the business, finance is a critical activity for: profit-seeking, but not for nonprofit organizations. profit-seeking and nonprofit organizations. nonprofit organizations, but not for profit-seeking businesses. accountants, but not for financial managers. 17.) Undercapitalization refers to the problem of: insufficient start-up funds. inadequate control of expenses. inappropriate cash flows. under-valued capital stock. 18.) Which business function involves credit management/collecting funds from customers? -2- -2- -2- -2-
stakeholder consensus. 22.) The need for operating funds: eventually is eliminated as a business matures. increases when a firm introduces new products or enters a new market. remains constant regardless of the activities of the firm. is established by relevant government laws and regulations. 23.) Money has a time value because: inflation increases the value of money over time. money earns interest over time. monetary systems are more automated than in the past. a dollar received today is worth more than a dollar received yesterday. 24.) A major concern for firms selling on credit is: the realization that many credit customers always pay their bills. the large amount of assets tied up in accounts receivable. the resulting increase in the debt ratio for the firm. the inability to utilize factoring as a source of financing. 25.) A just-in-time inventory system allows a firm to: extend credit to new customers. provide sufficient inventory for most contingencies. reduce their investment in inventory. reduce capital expenditures. 26.) If a firm sells shares of stock, it is financing with ________. debt liabilities spectator capital -2- -2- -2- -2- -2-
equity 27.) By selling shares of ownership in their company, California Scientific acquires the funds needed to finance their research and development projects. California Scientific provides for their long-term funding needs through ________ financing. debt equity retained asset 28.) The most widely used source of short-term funding is: trade credit. a line of credit. factoring. commercial finance companies. 29.) Selling accounts receivable to obtain short-term funds is called: pledging. factoring. equity financing. debt financing. 30.) Businesses acquire long-term financing from two major sources: debt financing and government funds. -2- -2- -2- -2-