Download Final Exam :NU665B/ NU 665B (NEW 2025/ 2026 Updates BUNDLE) Guide| 100% Correct- Regis and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!
Final l Exam: l NU665B/ l NU l 665 B l (NEW l
2025/ l 2026 l Update) l Primary l Care l of l
Family l II l Guide| l Questions l & l Answers| l
Grade l A| l 100% l Correct l (Verified l
Solutions)- l Regis
QUESTION
fingerl injuries Answer: malletl finger:l causedl byl suddenl impactl leadingl tol sprain,l strain,l dislocationl ofl itsl jointl boxerl fracture:l distall metacarpall ofl 5thl fingerl froml al closedl fistl strikel tol anl object
QUESTION
hipl fracturel warningl sign Answer: classic:l shortenedl andl externallyl rotatedl legl ofl thel affectedl side
QUESTION
toxicl synovitis Answer: akal transientl synovitis temporaryl contionl causesl hipl painl inl kids,l agedl 3 - 8,l boys>l girls usuallyl clearsl upl onl itsl ownl maybel virall cause unuallyl unilateral s/s:l limping,l pain,l lowl grade,l fever
shouldl dol xl rayl tol r/ol alternatives labsl tol confirml inflammatoryl markers,l lymel disease
QUESTION
slippedl capitall femorall epiphysis Answer: SCFE displacementl ofl thel femorall headl throughl thel physisl typicallyl occursl duringl adolescentl growthl spurt inl boys,l mostl comonlyl occursl betweenl agel 12 - 16,l inl girlsl betweenl agesl 10 - 14 l causes:l excessivel obesity s/s:l painl withl activity,l localizedl tol anteriodl proximall thighl tests:l lossl ofl internall rotation,l decreasel ofl abductionl andl extension,l walkl withl affectedl limbl externallyl rotated
QUESTION
troachntericl bursitis Answer: s/sl :l painl mayl radiatel tol thel kneel orl anklel butl notl tol footl orl butt worsensl whenl risingl froml seatedl positonl tests: pointl tendernessl ofl laterall greaterl trochanter,l exacerbatedl withl activel hopl abduction
QUESTION
trendelenburgl test
Answer: subjectl supine,l anteriorl pressurel tol tibial withl forcel ACLl test
QUESTION
anteriorl drawerl test Answer: kneel bentl 45 l degrees,l handsl behindl ACLl testl proximall tibial andl thumbsl onl thel tibiall plateaul anteriorl forcel tol tibia increasedl anteriorl tibiall displacementl indicatesl ACLl tear
QUESTION
posteriorl drawer Answer: posteriorl forcel tol proximiall tibia,l increasedl tibiall displacementl indicatesl PCLl tear
QUESTION
meniscall tear Answer: tearl ofl fibrocartilagionousl pads,l alonel orl withl ligamentl injury tendernessl +l mcmurrayl signl clickl orl painl atl mediall jointl withl valgusl andl varusl force
QUESTION
osgoodl schlatter'sl disease Answer:
inflammationl ofl thel patellarl ligamentl atl thel tibiall tuberosity painfull bumpl rightl belowl thel knee
QUESTION
shinl splints Answer: tibiall stressl syndrome inflammationl ofl tibiall periosteuml secondaryl tol repetitivel musclel contractions,l smalll tears painl distall thirdl ofl mediall tibia
QUESTION
achillesl tendonl rupture Answer: tearl inl heell cordl sudden,l severel calfl pain,l difficultyl bearingl weight palpablel defect,l thompsonl testl (layl prone,l tablel offl endge,l squeezel calf,l absencel ofl plantarl flexion=l positivel sign)
QUESTION
sprainl vsl strain Answer: sprain:l ligament
- swelling,l difficultyl bearingl weightl
- painl withl stretchingl strain:l musclel orl tendon
- snapl orl tearingl sensation,l painl andl swellingl mayl onlyl bel noticablel dayl ofl injury
- unablel tol contractl muscle Otowwal guidelinesl tol determinel ifl xrayl isl needed
symptoms:l heell pain,l tenderness,l painl intensel byl risingl froml al restingl positon,l standingl andl walkingl tests:l painl withl passitvel dorisflexionl ofl toesl xrayl tol rulel ofl fracturel (heell spursl resultl ofl plantarl fasciiitis,l notl al cause)
QUESTION
talarl tiltl test Answer: inversionl ofl thel footl tol determinel thel stabilityl ofl thel anklel joint indicatesl tearl ofl thel calcaneofibilarl ligamentl ofl thel ankle
QUESTION
Spurlingl test Answer: examinerl appliesl al downwardl pressurel whilel thel subjectl laterallyl flexesl thel head,l testl isl repeatedl withl thel subjectl laterallyl flexingl thel oppositel sdiel painl inl thel sidel thatl thel headl isl laterallyl flexingl isl positive,l indicatedl pressurel onl thel lumbarl nervel root
QUESTION
kernig/l brudzinskil sign Answer: kernig:l kneel isl bendl andl hipl isl flexedl 90 l degrees,l extensionl ofl thel kneel isl painl orl limited brudzinski:l kneesl bend,l passivel ROMl inl thel neck indicatesl meningeall irriiation,l nervel rootl impingmentl orl durall irritationl thatl isl exaggeratedl byl elongatingl thel spinall cord
QUESTION
straightl legl raise Answer: painl occursl atl hipl flexionl anglesl greaterl thanl 70 l degreesl isl indicativel ofl lumbarl spinel orl scaroiliacl jointl involvment
QUESTION
5 l p'sl ofl comparmentl syndrome Answer: pain,l palor,l paresthia,l pulslessness,l paralysis
QUESTION
keratinocyte Answer: producesl keratin,l helpsl forml epidermall waterl barrier,l calciuml regulationl (enablingl UBV)
QUESTION
Langerhansl cells Answer: cellularl immunel defense
QUESTION
merkell cells Answer: mechanoreceptorsl forl lightl touchl (foundl inl palms,l soles,l orall andl genitall mucosa)
QUESTION
papillaryl dermis
whol isl mostl likelyl tol burn Answer: fitzpatrickl scalel 1
QUESTION
bulla Answer: cicumscribedl collectionl ofl freel fluidl >1l cm
QUESTION
macule Answer: circularl flat,l discoloration,l <1cm variblel color
QUESTION
nodule Answer: circular,l elevated,l solid,l >1cm
QUESTION
patch Answer: circumscribed,l flat,l discolorl ,>1cml egl vitiligo
QUESTION
papule
Answer: superficial,l elevatedl <.5cm,l colorl varies
QUESTION
plaque Answer: superficiall elevated,l toppedl lesionl >1cm egl eczema,l psoriasis
QUESTION
pustle Answer: containsl pus
QUESTION
vesicle Answer: circularl collectionl ofl freel fluidl <1cm
QUESTION
scale Answer: epidermall thicking,l flakesl orl platesl constructedl ofl dequamatedl layersl ofl strauml corneum
QUESTION
crust Answer: driedl seruml orl exudate
Answer: resultl froml hypertrophyl ofl sebaceousl glands yellowl papulesl withl centrall delll commonlyl seenl face
QUESTION
acrochordon Answer: skinl tags
QUESTION
verrucal valgaris Answer: wart HPVl 1,2l iv skinl tol skinl contactl orl hpvl fomites otcl compundl w,l LN2,l 5 - fu,l cantharidin
QUESTION
mollescuml contagiosum Answer: dnal poxvirus skinl tol skin,l sex,l fomites,l autoinnoculation lesionsl canl stickl aroundl months-l 1 l years domel shapedl pinkl paululesl withl centrall umbilication adults:l genitals
children:l trunk/l extremitiesl tx:l LN2,l canataridian
QUESTION
atopicl dermatitis Answer: assocaitedl wl hayl fever,l asthma acl fossa,l popl fossa,l nec,l face,l trunk tx
- emmolientsl (notl vaseline),l topicall steroids,l topicall calcineurinl inhib ,l dupix alwaysl usel ointmentl notl cream,l morel drying usel muprocinl ifl gettingl honeyl crustl (sl aureus)l 2 l weeksl onl 1 l offl neverl morel withl steroidl cream
QUESTION
contactl dermatitis Answer: delayedl typel ivl hypersens takesl repeatedl exposuesl beforel reactionl (24- 48 l hrsl after) welll demarkatedl borders commonl agents:l posinl ivy,l nickel,l fragrance,l neomyin,l adhesives
QUESTION
tineal cruritis
notl contageous,l recurrenacel common
QUESTION
herpes Answer: risks:l JAKl inhibitor,l infection,l stress,l immunocom resolutionl inl 7 - 14 l daysl withl scaring postl herpeticl neuralgia
QUESTION
herpesl simplexl virsu Answer: coldl soes hsvl il andl ii groupedl vesiclsl onl erythematousl base
QUESTION
seborrheicl dermatitis Answer: chornicl inflammatoryl conditonl affectingl sebuml abundantl areas mallassezial (yeast) nasolapiall folds,l eyelids,l scalp,l chest,l back
QUESTION
urticaria Answer:
inflammatorl reponsel causesl byl releasel ofl histaminel froml mastl cellsl canl bel causedl byl nsaids,l alcohol,l stress,l environment
QUESTION
placquel psoriasis Answer: relapsingl inflammatoryl polygenicl disease,l notl usuallyl itchy welll demacatedl erythemaousl plaquesl withl thick,l adhertl silveryl scalel triggers:l infectionl (strep),l medicationsl tx:l topicall steroids,l vitl dl analog,l taxorac,l antifungall shamppol biologicsl (checkl lipidsl withl jakl inhibitors,l bioloicsl canl bringl outl latentl TB)
QUESTION
scabies Answer: intenselyl pruriticl (espl atl nite)l mitesl ofl thel skin causedl byl sarcoptesl scabeial varl hominisl whichl burrowsl intol stratuml corneum typicallyl personl tol personl contact,l maybel fmites fingerl webs,l groin,l axilla,l butt thinl burrowl lines,l erythematousl papulesl (scrotuml andl areola),l excoriations tx: permethrin,l ivermetic launderl alll itemsl withinl 72 l hoursl ofl ptl contactl orl airtightl bagl forl 1 l week
QUESTION
Answer: autoimmunel nonl scaringl mediatedl hairl loss txl butl notl cure risks:l downl syndrome,l thyroidl disfunction,l autoimmunel meds,l PPI tx:l topicall steroids,l jakl injib
QUESTION
patternedl hairl loss Answer: genetic,l nonl scarring inl medl mediatedl byl DHT thinningl byl bifrontotemporall andl vertexl ofl scalp risk:l white,l CAD tx:l 1.25mgl ofl minoxidil-l s/el blel sweeling,l faciall hairl growht spironalactonel (womenl only)
QUESTION
actinicl keratosis Answer: precanerousl lesions rough,l scalyl erythemaotisl sensationl ofl 'sharpl glass' highl riskl forl SCC tx:l LN2,l 5FU/imiquimod
QUESTION
basall celll carcinoma Answer: mostl commonl typel ofl skinl cancerl men>l women pink,l pearly,l telangiectiasis rarelyl metastesisl orl causel death
QUESTION
squamousl cell Answer: keratinocytel carcinoma risks:l CLL,l HPV,l hypothyroid,l nonl healingl wounds
QUESTION
malignantl melanoma Answer: superficiall spreadingl mostl common risks:l parkinsons? Assymetry,l boarder,l color,l diameterl (largerl thanl 1/4l inch),l evovling
QUESTION
minerall vsl chemicall sunscreen Answer: mineral:l zinc,l titaniuml oxide
- reflectsl UVl rays
- whitel cast
- lessl irritating
