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Final Exam Practice - Introduction to Statistics | MATH 102, Exams of Statistics

Material Type: Exam; Professor: Robertson; Class: Introduction to Statistics; Subject: Mathematics; University: Colgate University; Term: Unknown 1989;

Typology: Exams

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/16/2009

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Practice for FINAL EXAM
Math 102 / Core 143
A. Robertson
1. We have three boxes with unknown numbers in each. From each box we draw, with replace-
ment, 1000 times. From Box I we want to investigate the sum; from Box II we want to investigate
the average; from Box III we want to investigate the product. We can use the Normal curve to
approximate the results for
A) Box I only B) Box I and II only C) Box I and III only D) All three boxes
2. A student performs a hypothesis test comparing 115 samples against an established norm. She
gets a test statistics of 2.14. Which of the following is correct at a significance level of 5%?
A) The p-value is 1.6% so we conclude that our sample is different from the established norm
B) The p-value is 1.6% so we conclude that our sample is not different from the established norm
C) The p-value is 2.5% so we conclude that our sample is different from the established norm
D) The p-value is 2.5% so we conclude that our sample is not different from the established norm
3. Roll a fair 8-sided die 64 times. Find the 84th percentile for the number of threes rolled.
A) 8.00 B) 9.25 C) 10.65 D) 12.80
4. You have in your possession a biased coin which has probability of landing heads 1/3.
i) Find the chance that at least one head appears on five consecutive tosses.
A) 32.9% B) 50.0% C) 66.7% D) 86.8%
ii) Find the chance of getting exactly 8 heads out of 10 tosses.
A) 99.7% B) 30.0% C) 5.2% D) 0.3%
5. A remarkable (ficticious) study result in Norway found a correlation between a person’s IQ
and their height. The average IQ of the study group was 100 with a standard deviation of 15,
while the average height of the study group was 66 inches, with a standard deviation of 6 inches.
The remarkable results was that the researchers found a correlation coefficient of r=.3.
i) What do you predict for the height of a person in the study group with a 110 IQ?
A) 79.3 in B) 72.0 in C) 68.9 in D) 67.2 in
ii) What do you predict for the IQ of a person in the study group who is 6 feet tall?
A) 98.6 B) 104.5 C) 126.2 D) 150.0
6. A gambling game is based on a simplified roulette wheel. This wheel has two red slots, two
black slots, and one green slot. You bet $1 on red. If red shows you get back $2, otherwise you
lose your $1. Assuming each slot is equally likely, what is the approximate chance of not losing
any money on 100 spins of the wheel?
A) 2% B) 5% C) 10% D) 25%
7. Consider the box: |0,1|. We are going to draw 9 times, with replacement, and look at the
product of the draws (multiply all numbers drawn together). The chance that the product is
equal to 1 is
A) 0.2% B) 1.1% C) 97.9% D) 100%
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Practice for FINAL EXAM

Math 102 / Core 143 A. Robertson

  1. We have three boxes with unknown numbers in each. From each box we draw, with replace- ment, 1000 times. From Box I we want to investigate the sum; from Box II we want to investigate the average; from Box III we want to investigate the product. We can use the Normal curve to approximate the results for A) Box I only B) Box I and II only C) Box I and III only D) All three boxes
  2. A student performs a hypothesis test comparing 115 samples against an established norm. She gets a test statistics of 2.14. Which of the following is correct at a significance level of 5%? A) The p-value is 1.6% so we conclude that our sample is different from the established norm B) The p-value is 1.6% so we conclude that our sample is not different from the established norm C) The p-value is 2.5% so we conclude that our sample is different from the established norm D) The p-value is 2.5% so we conclude that our sample is not different from the established norm
  3. Roll a fair 8-sided die 64 times. Find the 84th^ percentile for the number of threes rolled. A) 8.00 B) 9.25 C) 10.65 D) 12.
  4. You have in your possession a biased coin which has probability of landing heads 1/3. i) Find the chance that at least one head appears on five consecutive tosses. A) 32.9% B) 50.0% C) 66.7% D) 86.8% ii) Find the chance of getting exactly 8 heads out of 10 tosses. A) 99.7% B) 30.0% C) 5.2% D) 0.3%
  5. A remarkable (ficticious) study result in Norway found a correlation between a person’s IQ and their height. The average IQ of the study group was 100 with a standard deviation of 15, while the average height of the study group was 66 inches, with a standard deviation of 6 inches. The remarkable results was that the researchers found a correlation coefficient of r = .3. i) What do you predict for the height of a person in the study group with a 110 IQ? A) 79.3 in B) 72.0 in C) 68.9 in D) 67.2 in ii) What do you predict for the IQ of a person in the study group who is 6 feet tall? A) 98.6 B) 104.5 C) 126.2 D) 150.
  6. A gambling game is based on a simplified roulette wheel. This wheel has two red slots, two black slots, and one green slot. You bet $1 on red. If red shows you get back $2, otherwise you lose your $1. Assuming each slot is equally likely, what is the approximate chance of not losing any money on 100 spins of the wheel? A) 2% B) 5% C) 10% D) 25%
  7. Consider the box: | 0 , 1 |. We are going to draw 9 times, with replacement, and look at the product of the draws (multiply all numbers drawn together). The chance that the product is equal to 1 is A) 0.2% B) 1.1% C) 97.9% D) 100%
  1. We want to test if the amount of Carbon Monoxide (CO) in the air (in parts per million) is higher that 70. We take 5 readings and get: 78, 83 , 68 , 72 , 88. At a significance level of 1%, would you conclude that the amount of CO in the air is higher than 70ppm?
  2. In a small village of 1000, 200 people are surveyed to see if they watch the tv show “Survivor.” From this survey it was found that 160 people watch “Survivor.” Find a 95% confidence interval for the percentage of people in the village that watch “Survivor.”
  3. A student has a set of data that she believes to be correlated. However, the student (correctly) calculated the correlation coefficient to be r = .013 and she concludes that the data is not correlated in any way. Do you agree with her conclusion? State your reasoning. Also, if the correlation coefficient were based on a sample with size 102, would you conclude, at a significance level of 5%, that r = 0?
  4. We tally some categorical data according to gender and political affiliation. We have the following table: Democrat Republican Other Female 104 79 12 Male 113 128 4

Based on this data, find the following probabilities. i) Probability that a person is female, given that the person is Republican. ii) Probability that a person is a Democrat, given that the person is male. iii) Probability that a person is “Other.”

  1. A recent tv commercial claims that a higher percentage of students get A’s when they used the new “Hookd On Fonix” than those students that did not use it. To test this claim we take a sample of 30 students who have used “Hookd On Fonix” and a sample of 50 student who have not used “Hookd On Fonix.” We found: Of those that used “Hookd On Fonix,” 18 received A’s and 12 did not. Of those that have not used “Hookd On Fonix,” 25 received A’s and 25 did not. At a significance level of 5%, do you agree with the commercial’s claim?
  2. Consider a fair 4 sided die (with sides 1,2,3, and 4). If we roll this die 121 times, what is the approximate probability that we roll at least thirty-five 2s?

Note: The final exam will be 25 multiple choice questions based on all material covered in the class.