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Medical Terms: Blood Pressure, Heart Conditions, and Blood Components, Quizzes of Medical Sciences

Definitions for various medical terms related to blood pressure, heart conditions, and blood components. Topics include normal ranges for blood pressure, definitions of heart conditions such as murmur, arrhythmia, and palpitation, and definitions of blood components like hemoglobin, lymph, and platelets.

Typology: Quizzes

2012/2013

Uploaded on 12/07/2013

shannon-keene17
shannon-keene17 🇺🇸

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TERM 1
blood pressure
DEFINITION 1
pressure of the blood in the circulatory system(systolic and
diastolic)>120 / >80 normal120-139 / 80-89
prehypertension140-159 / 90-99 Stage 1 hypertension160 or
more / 100 or more Stage 2 hypertension
TERM 2
murmur
DEFINITION 2
abnormal heart/vessel sound
TERM 3
arrythmia
DEFINITION 3
heart beats with an irregular or abnormal rhythm
TERM 4
palpitation
DEFINITION 4
flutter (skip a beat)
TERM 5
fibrillation
DEFINITION 5
heart rhythm is fast and irregular
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blood pressure

pressure of the blood in the circulatory system(systolic and

diastolic)>120 / >80 normal120-139 / 80-

prehypertension140-159 / 90-99 Stage 1 hypertension160 or

more / 100 or more Stage 2 hypertension

TERM 2

murmur

DEFINITION 2

abnormal heart/vessel sound

TERM 3

arrythmia

DEFINITION 3

heart beats with an irregular or abnormal rhythm

TERM 4

palpitation

DEFINITION 4

flutter (skip a beat)

TERM 5

fibrillation

DEFINITION 5

heart rhythm is fast and irregular

bradycardia

slow heart beat

TERM 7

tachycardia

DEFINITION 7

fast heart beat

TERM 8

ischemia

DEFINITION 8

lack of blood flow

TERM 9

defibrillator

DEFINITION 9

helps stop fibrillation

TERM 10

sphygmomanometer

DEFINITION 10

measures blood pressure

carotid pulse

neck

TERM 17

myocardial infarction

DEFINITION 17

heart attack

TERM 18

CVA

DEFINITION 18

cerebrovascular accident (stroke)rupture or occlusion of a

blood vessel leads to oxygen lack in the brain

TERM 19

embolism

DEFINITION 19

blood clot that travels

TERM 20

cardiomegaly

DEFINITION 20

enlarged heart

hypercalcemia

too much calcium in blood

TERM 22

functions of lymphatic system

DEFINITION 22

helps carry capillary seepage back to bloodstreamhelps fight

infection

TERM 23

thrombocytes

DEFINITION 23

clot cells (platelets)

TERM 24

plasma

DEFINITION 24

fluid part of blood

TERM 25

serum

DEFINITION 25

fluid that remains after blood clots

prothrombin

protein to help clot blood

TERM 32

globulin

DEFINITION 32

protein to fight infections

TERM 33

corpuscle

DEFINITION 33

blood cell

TERM 34

hemorrhage

DEFINITION 34

burst of blood

TERM 35

hemophilia

DEFINITION 35

problem with clotting blood

hemostasis

stoppage of bleeding

TERM 37

septicemia

DEFINITION 37

bacteria in blood

TERM 38

leukemia

DEFINITION 38

overproduction of WBC's

TERM 39

polycythemia

DEFINITION 39

increase in RBC's

TERM 40

anemia

DEFINITION 40

decrease in RBC's, hemoglobin (Hgb), and hematocrit

anisocytosis

condition of cells being unequal in size and shape (RBC's)