BIO 108 Final Exam Review Sheet
Chapter 13 – Respiratory
Throat (divisions), voicebox, windpipe, eupnea, dyspnea, apnea, cyanosis
4 phases of respiration
Roles of surfactant, mucus membranes, cilia
Emphysema, asthma, IRDS, COPD
Respiratory control – pH (CO2)
Location of paranasal sinuses
Tidal volume
Chapter 14 – Digestion
Order of alimentary canal and roles of accessory organs (salivary glands, liver, gall bladder, pancreas)
Organs and functions – what is digested there, what is absorbed there, etc
Deciduous (primary, milk, baby) vs secondary (permanent) teeth
Deglutition, mastication, defecation, mechanical/chemical digestion, segmentation, peristalsis
Chapter 15 – Urinary
Functions of kidneys – water/electrolyte balance, ph, erythropoiesis, BP
Types of “stuff” in urine; capacity of bladder – normal urinary output
Nephron is functional unit – 1,000,000/kidney
ECF vs ICF, % of water in male/female/infant/geriatric
Glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption/secretion, micturition
Sphincter control; incontinence; chemical buffer system
Trigone
Chapter 16 – Reproduction
Gonads vs gametes
Male & female reproductive parts and their functions
o What makes semen, where does fertilization happen, what is sloughed off with menstruation, etc
Types of birth control
Reproductive hormones and secondary sexual characteristics; hCG – pregnancy tests
Spermatogenesis vs oogenesis
Menses, menarche, puberty, menopause, gestation, partuition
