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Final Exam Study Guide | AHC 115 - Medical Terminology, Quizzes of Medical Sciences

Class: AHC 115 - Medical Terminology; Subject: Allied Health Career; University: Volunteer State Community College; Term: Fall 2011;

Typology: Quizzes

2010/2011

Uploaded on 12/09/2011

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TERM 1
appendicitis
DEFINITION 1
inflammation of the appendix.
TERM 2
peristalsis
DEFINITION 2
constriction surrounding.
TERM 3
hiatal hernia
DEFINITION 3
occurs when the upper part of the stomach protrudes upward
through the diaphragm.
TERM 4
cholecystectomy
DEFINITION 4
removal of the gallbladder.
TERM 5
jaundice
DEFINITION 5
yellow discoloration of the skin, whites of the eyes, and
mucous membranes.
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appendicitis

inflammation of the appendix.

TERM 2

peristalsis

DEFINITION 2

constriction surrounding.

TERM 3

hiatal hernia

DEFINITION 3

occurs when the upper part of the stomach protrudes upward

through the diaphragm.

TERM 4

cholecystectomy

DEFINITION 4

removal of the gallbladder.

TERM 5

jaundice

DEFINITION 5

yellow discoloration of the skin, whites of the eyes, and

mucous membranes.

diverticulosis

abnormal outpouchings in the intestinal wall.

TERM 7

ileus

DEFINITION 7

loss of peristalsis with resulting obstructions of intestines.

TERM 8

hematemesis

DEFINITION 8

vomitting blood.

TERM 9

dysphagia

DEFINITION 9

painful or difficult swallowing.

TERM 10

dyspepsia

DEFINITION 10

painful or difficult digestion (indigestion).

oliguria

condition of scanty in the urine.

TERM 17

polyuria

DEFINITION 17

a condition of much urine.

TERM 18

dysuria

DEFINITION 18

a conditon of painful or difficult urine.

TERM 19

enuresis

DEFINITION 19

a conditon of being "in urine".

TERM 20

cystitis

DEFINITION 20

inflammation of the urinary bladder.

hematuria

condition of blood in urine.

TERM 22

cystoscopy

DEFINITION 22

direct visualization of the urethra andurinary bladder with an

endoscope.

TERM 23

lithotripsy

DEFINITION 23

urinary tract stones are crushed.

TERM 24

gravida

DEFINITION 24

pregnant.

TERM 25

para

DEFINITION 25

followed by a number indicates the number of deliveries.

oophorectomy

removal of the ovaries.

TERM 32

dysmenorrhea

DEFINITION 32

painful or difficult menustration.

TERM 33

hysterectomy

DEFINITION 33

removal of the uterus.

TERM 34

placenta previa

DEFINITION 34

implantation of the placenta over the cervical opening or in

the lower region of the uterus.

TERM 35

cryptorchism

DEFINITION 35

undescended testicles.

vasectomy

removal of the vas deferens.

TERM 37

androgen

DEFINITION 37

male producing.

TERM 38

aspermia

DEFINITION 38

no semen.

TERM 39

orchiectomy

DEFINITION 39

removal of the testicles.

TERM 40

orchiopexy

DEFINITION 40

fix or put a testicle in place.

paresthesia

abnormal feelings.

TERM 47

ataxia

DEFINITION 47

no coordination.

TERM 48

multiple sclerosis

(MS)

DEFINITION 48

destruction of the myelin sheath on neurons in the CNS and

its replacement by plaques of sclerotic (hard) tissue.

TERM 49

cephalgia

DEFINITION 49

headache.

TERM 50

aphasia

DEFINITION 50

no speech.

anesthesia

no feeling.

TERM 52

causalgia

DEFINITION 52

burning pain, sensation.

TERM 53

sinoatrial node (SA node)

DEFINITION 53

pacemaker of the heart.

TERM 54

bradycardia

DEFINITION 54

pertaining to a slow heart beat.

TERM 55

infarction

DEFINITION 55

area of dead tissue.

endocarditis

inflammation of the inner lining of the heart.

TERM 62

fibrillation

DEFINITION 62

very rapid, randon, inefficient, and irregular contractions of

the heart.

TERM 63

cyanosis

DEFINITION 63

condition of blue.

TERM 64

bronchiole

DEFINITION 64

smallest branches of the bronchi and the first airway

branches that no longer contain cartilage or glands in their

submucosa,

TERM 65

laryngitis

DEFINITION 65

inflammation of the larynx.

lobectomy

removal of a lobe.

TERM 67

orthopnea

DEFINITION 67

breathing is easier in the upright position.

TERM 68

expectoration

DEFINITION 68

process of bringing something out of the chest.

TERM 69

pneumothorax

DEFINITION 69

air in the chest.

TERM 70

atelectasis

DEFINITION 70

incomplete expansion of a lung.

leukemia

increase in cancerous white blood cells.

TERM 77

anticoagulant

DEFINITION 77

substance against clotting.

TERM 78

hematocrit

DEFINITION 78

seperates blood.

TERM 79

anemia

DEFINITION 79

defiency in erythrocytes or hemoglobin.

TERM 80

hypochromic

DEFINITION 80

sufficient color.

plasmapheresis

remove plasma.

TERM 82

microcytosis

DEFINITION 82

abnormally small red blood cells.

TERM 83

hemophilia

DEFINITION 83

excess bleeding caused by hereditary lack of blood clotting

factors necessary for blood clotting.

TERM 84

thymoma

DEFINITION 84

tumor in the thymus gland.

TERM 85

lymphadenitis

DEFINITION 85

inflammation of the lymph nodes.

laminectomy

removal of the lamina.

TERM 92

osteomalacia

DEFINITION 92

softening of the bone.

TERM 93

osteoporosis

DEFINITION 93

decrease in bone density (mass).

TERM 94

osteomyelitis

DEFINITION 94

inflammation of the bone and bone marrow secondary to

infection.

TERM 95

ankylosis

DEFINITION 95

abnormal condition of a stiff joint.

bursitis

inflammation of bursa.

TERM 97

tenorrhaphy

DEFINITION 97

suture of the tendon.

TERM 98

arthroplasty

DEFINITION 98

surgical repair of a joint.

TERM 99

myalgia

DEFINITION 99

muscle pain.

TERM 100

atrophy

DEFINITION 100

decrease, shrinking of a muscle.