Download Final | HIST 2233 - WORLD CIVILIZATION I and more Quizzes World History in PDF only on Docsity!
Describe the structure of the Roman Republic
as constituted in 509 BC.
In 509 BCE the city became a res publica, a state w/out a monarch. Ruled by the combination of the Senate (upper class) and the citizens. The goal of the Roman Gov't was to achieve balance between the two consuls who held veto power. Collected taxes and held other government jobs. TERM 2
Proletariat
DEFINITION 2 Common people with no particular skills TERM 3
What is
history?
DEFINITION 3 Whatever has happened in the past to human beings TERM 4
Describe the Agricultural Revolution and why
was it so important
DEFINITION 4 Human beings began growing their own food, storing it in pottery and breeding and herding animals. 1. Gradual shift from food gathering to food producing 2. Mankind begins to control his environment 3. allows for the possibility of civilization TERM 5
City-state. How was it able to function
DEFINITION 5 Small mini-kingdoms which were the city, and it was the entire country. Supported by intensive irrigation Drew all goods and supplies necessary from the surrounding area. Creates a surplus of food.
Why was Judaism so different than any
religion that had preceded it? What set it
apart?
It was the first monotheistic religion. Had a loving, all- powerful and all-knowing God who actually cared about His people's lives and their choices. (a personal God) Balanced justice and mercy. TERM 7
Who was the Buddah, and why was he
important? What was the "heart" of his
message?
DEFINITION 7 Siddhartha Gautama, an Indian aristocrat was the Buddah, or Enlightened One The heart of his message was that suffering and loss in life are caused by the desire for an illusory power and happiness TERM 8
How did Chinese differ from other written
languages? When did it begin to appear in
Chinese history?
DEFINITION 8 Monosyllabic and logographs could take place of several words making it difficult to become literate Began to appear around 1100 BCE during the Shang Period TERM 9
Meritocracy Why was it
important?
DEFINITION 9 Meritocracy is a system of a government or other organization where in appointments are made and responsibilities assigned to individuals based upon demonstrated talent and ability (merit). Made the Han govt one of the most complex and elite govts known. TERM 10
What two effects did the topography of the
Greek peninsula and its surrounding islands
have on the Greek people?
DEFINITION 10 They became expert sailors and it created diverse political states, because of the inability to spread new ideas quickly
Mixed farming
A combination of hunting and gathering and farming for food supply. TERM 17
Five Pillars of Islam
DEFINITION 17
- One god and Muhammad is his prophet 2. Pray 5 times a day towards the Kaaba in Mecca 3. Fast during Ramadan 4. Almsgiving 5. Hajj (pilgrimage) TERM 18
Shi'ites and Sunnis
DEFINITION 18 Shi'ites (minority) support Ali, believed leaders must be related to Muhammad Sunnis (majority) supported Muawiya, believed that the most qualified leaders should rule. TERM 19
What was the shogunate, and how did it use
the samurai?
DEFINITION 19 The govt of Japan, in which the shogun, commander-in-chief of the imperial army, ruled Japan. While the emperor was the symbolic head of state and religion. TERM 20
Feudal society divided up social roles into
what three main categories?
DEFINITION 20 Workers-to work Warriors-to fight Worshipers-to pray
Three Characteristics of being a noble
1.Free, could not be bound as an inferior, but were vessels (owned feudal duties to a superior) 2.Sole political factors. Depended on to run the govt and administration 3.Ranks among the nobles decided statuses and determined their jobs. Privileges- not taxes, hunt anywhere, and social reverence. TERM 22
Goal of the First Crusade
DEFINITION 22 To fight the nonbelievers, recover the long lost Holy Land and make their fortune. TERM 23
Bourgeoisie
DEFINITION 23 Historically, the bourgeoisie were a social class of people, characterized by their ownership of capital and the related culture. TERM 24
What is a 'state' and what functions does it
perform?
DEFINITION 24 A definite territory with generally recognized boundaries and a sovereign govt. Exists to provide rule of law and protection. TERM 25
What prime advantage did the Mongols bring
with them into battle?
DEFINITION 25 The ability to cover long distances more rapidly than any other settled enemy. The tactic of surprise, accuracy with bows and the ability to use massed calvary against their mainly infantry opponents.
