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Pharmacology and Nursing Terminology Glossary, Quizzes of Health sciences

A list of medical terms and definitions related to pharmacology, immunology, and nursing, including information about drug indications, adverse effects, and contraindications. It also covers topics such as gout, osteoporosis, and thyroid disorders.

Typology: Quizzes

2009/2010

Uploaded on 05/05/2010

hidetheice3
hidetheice3 🇺🇸

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TERM 1
Major Immunoglobulin in Blood
DEFINITION 1
IgG
TERM 2
Paralysis of the Ciliary Muscle will affect what?
DEFINITION 2
Accommodation
TERM 3
Impaired Oral Membranes due to Stomatitis...
DEFINITION 3
Soothing foods, cold liquids, popsicles
TERM 4
Gompertzian Growth
DEFINITION 4
Rapid growth of cancer in the early stages, until it nearly
outgrows its blood supply followed by decreased growth or
plateau
TERM 5
Allopurinol action
DEFINITION 5
Decreases uric acid synthesis
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Major Immunoglobulin in Blood

IgG

TERM 2

Paralysis of the Ciliary Muscle will affect what?

DEFINITION 2

Accommodation

TERM 3

Impaired Oral Membranes due to Stomatitis...

DEFINITION 3

Soothing foods, cold liquids, popsicles

TERM 4

Gompertzian Growth

DEFINITION 4

Rapid growth of cancer in the early stages, until it nearly

outgrows its blood supply followed by decreased growth or

plateau

TERM 5

Allopurinol action

DEFINITION 5

Decreases uric acid synthesis

Antidysrhythmic drug patients should avoid...

caffeine

TERM 7

Contraindicated food for pt taking colchicine

for gout

DEFINITION 7

grapefruit

TERM 8

Epinephrine and norepinephrine effects on

the heart

DEFINITION 8

increase force of contractility

TERM 9

To receive max results from epoetin, pt.

should eat foods high in ______.

DEFINITION 9

Iron

TERM 10

Somatrem (protropin) does what?

DEFINITION 10

Increases growth of long bones

Parasympathetic Nervous System does what

for female sexual response?

Increased introitus lubrication

TERM 17

Pt. taking Factrel should report which

symptom immediately?

DEFINITION 17

Labored breathing

TERM 18

Ritodrine does not need to be questioned for

who?

DEFINITION 18

Client

TERM 19

Methergine

DEFINITION 19

Postpartum hemorrhage

TERM 20

Proscar side effect

DEFINITION 20

Impotence

Proscar indication

to increase urinary stream, bph

TERM 22

Alendronate Indications

DEFINITION 22

Used to treat osteoporosis. Paget's disease

TERM 23

Alendronate

Contraindications

DEFINITION 23

Renal Failure

TERM 24

Digoxin Indications

DEFINITION 24

Used to treat heart failure, slow ventricular rates in a fib and

a flutter

TERM 25

Digoxin Adverse Effects

DEFINITION 25

Dig toxicity: n/v, diarrhea, visual disturbances, rash,

hallucinations, confusion, dizziness, delerium...

Quinidine Adverse Effects

anorexia, diarrhea, bitter taste, n/v, flushing, hypotension,

heart failure, torsades de pointes

TERM 32

Quinidine Drug/Food Interactions

DEFINITION 32

Do not use with grapefruit. Increases dig levels.

TERM 33

Do not use Quinidine in a client with ______

_______.

DEFINITION 33

Myasthenia Gravis

TERM 34

Baclofen Class

DEFINITION 34

Skeletal Muscle Relaxer

TERM 35

Baclofen Indications

DEFINITION 35

Used to treat spasticity resulting from multiple sclerosis or

injuries to the spinal cord.

Baclofen Adverse Effects

Vertigo

TERM 37

Steroid Pt. Education

DEFINITION 37

Can mask symptoms of infection. Immunosuppression. Can cause

eye damage. Take drug with meals or milk in morning. Can cause

GI problems. Changes in appearance that will disappear when

drug is stopped. High potassium, low sodium diet. Limit gastric

irritants. Report changes in mental status. Menstrual irregularities.

Unsafe during pregnancy. Do not rapidly withdraw treatment.

TERM 38

Prednisone Administration

DEFINITION 38

2/3 in morning, 1/3 in evening

TERM 39

Prednisone Adverse Effect

DEFINITION 39

Euphoria

TERM 40

Prednisone Effect on Glucose

DEFINITION 40

Increases

Disopyramide

Anticholinergic effects. Second line agent.

TERM 47

DDAVP Expected Effect

DEFINITION 47

Decreased urine output

TERM 48

Epoetin

DEFINITION 48

Assess BP, neuro if sudden rise in hematocrit, discard unused

portion

TERM 49

Fluticasone

DEFINITION 49

Rinse mouth after use to prevent candidiasis.

TERM 50

Glucocorticoids

DEFINITION 50

Anti inflammatory effect (asthma, swelling, edema).

Gonadorelin

Used to diagnose hypogonadism. Sample or two of LH is

drawn 15-20 min before administering.

TERM 52

Risk Factors for Gout

DEFINITION 52

Obesity, hypertension, alcohol consumption, lead exposure

TERM 53

Influenza Vaccine

DEFINITION 53

Recommended for >65, health care workers,

institutionalized, pulmonary conditions. Live nasal

contraindicated in

TERM 54

Levothyroxine (T4)

DEFINITION 54

Evaluate T4 levels q1-3 months. Adverse effects: mimic

symptoms of hyperthyroidism. Osteoporosis.

TERM 55

Lidocaine

DEFINITION 55

Group 1B drug, indicated for ventricle dysrhythmias after

acute MI or cardiac surgery. Contra indicated in Adam-

STokes, Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome. Seizure with high

doses.

mechlorethamine (Mustargen)

Interferes with replication, transcription, translation of DNA.

Part of combination chemotherapy. MOPP

TERM 62

methergonovine (Methergine)

DEFINITION 62

Indicated to prevent and treat postpartum hemorrhage.

TERM 63

Pegvisomant

DEFINITION 63

HGH antagonist used to treat acromegaly when other

treatments won't work. Adverse effects: flu like syndrome,

infections, peripheral edema, pain on injection, diarrhea,

back pain

TERM 64

HGH

DEFINITION 64

3x weekly. SC is preferred. Continued until epiphyseal

closure is complete or no further response.

TERM 65

Vasopressin Indication

DEFINITION 65

GI Bleeding

Risedronate (Actonel)

Paget's disease of bone, osteoporosis. Admin 30-60 min

before meals. Remain upright.

TERM 67

Ritodrine

DEFINITION 67

b2 adrenergic stimulant that relaxes uterine muscle by

inhibiting contractions. >20 weeks gestation.

TERM 68

Oxytocin Side Effect

DEFINITION 68

Nausea and vomiting

TERM 69

Common adverse effect of Methergine

DEFINITION 69

Nausea

TERM 70

Early signs of hypermagnesemia

DEFINITION 70

Slurred speech, weakness