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A comprehensive overview of key concepts and principles in social welfare policy, including definitions of social welfare, social justice, and social problems. It explores the strengths perspective, social programs, and social needs, and delves into the role of social policies in addressing societal issues. The document also examines the three branches of government, the role of the us government accountability office (gao), and the importance of interest groups in influencing policy. It further discusses various social programs, including medicare, medicaid, and the affordable care act, and explores different types of taxes and social welfare approaches. The document concludes with a discussion of social worker roles in policy practice, the hatch act, and the action-strategy model of agency policy change.
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Social Welfare - a nation's system of programs, benefits and series that help people meet the social, economic, educational, and health needs that are fundamental to society. Social Justice - the equitable distribution of societal resources to all people as well as equity and fairness in the social, economic and political spheres. Social Problems - concerns about the quality of life of large groups of people either by consensus or voiced by social and economic elites. Strengths Perspective - philosophical approach where the goals, strengths, and resources of people and their environment should be the central focus of the helping process. Social Programs - the specified set of activities that are designed to solve problems and/or meet basic human needs. Social Needs - the gap between an existing condition and some societal standard or required condition. Social Policies - the laws, rules, and regulations that govern the benefits and services provided by agencies to assist people in meeting their needs. Policy Practice - efforts to change policies in legislative agency and community settings whether by establishing new policies, improving existing ones, or defeating the policy initiatives of others Service - They would address problems and put others above their self Social Justice -
Importance of human relationships - - Develop strong bonds Integrity - - Take into consideration how changes would affect residents FDR's New Deal— - Social Security or Unemployment Policy (the Fair Labor Standards) LBJ's War on Poverty— - medicare, Medicaid (the great society), welfare rights movement, community action program, Reagan Bush Years— - tax reform, family support act, privatization of public services, block grants Clinton Presidency— - reduction act, 1990 budget enforcement act, budget reconciliation act of 1993, balanced budget act George W. Bush Years - Patriot act, department of homeland security, No child left behind Obama Administration - Obamacare, American Recovery Act, immigrant reform Name the Policy Practice Principles according to Rocha & Johnson. - Ø Determining the effect of social policy, through analysis, assessment, and implementation Ø Linking direct services to social reform efforts through both systems theory and person in environment approaches Ø Understanding how organizational policies set the scope and limits of practice Ø Participating directly in the policymaking process at all levels through action steps Ø Increasing social and economic justice in resource distribution in the social environment What are the three branches of government? - § Executive § Legislative § Judicial List out what GAO means and tell me what they do. - § US Government Accountability Office—they are a government agency that provides auditing, evaluation, and investigative services for the United States Congress. It is the supreme audit institution of the federal government of the United States. Case Advocacy - ndividual or family: micro; stanford rapist Cause Advocacy - whole group: Macro—black lives matter
Used for the elderly and people with disabilities Medicaid - Medicaid - Used when you have low income, don't get paid, are blind, elderly, disabled, or a child Affordable Care Act - - Almost all Americans get health insurance, it was a federal statute as a part of the healthcare reform agenda of the Obama admin, expanded Medicaid eligibility, establishment of health insurance exchanges and prohibiting health insurers from denying coverage due to pre-existing conditions. Process evaluation - How well the rules, regulations, and procedures developed for implementation are working Outcome evaluation - What results have been accomplished, extent to which goals have been attained Progressive taxes - - Rich pay higher rates (e.g. Federal income tax) Regressive taxes - - Flat rate; poor feel it more (e.g. Sales tax) Alleviative— - alleviates suffering (TANF) Curative— - targets root cause of poverty (denmark) Preventative— - prevents poverty from occurring (SS) What are the 7 roles for social workers in social policy? - Broker, Advocate, Case Manager, Educator, Facilitator, Organizer, and Manager. What are two ways the federal government spends money? - Mandatory - Entitlement programs: SS, Medicare/Medicaid, SNAP, SSI, Student loans Discretionary - Defense, HHS, education, justice, agriculture, environment Name one social worker who is/was an elected official. What do you think might motivate them to run for office? - Barbara Mulkulski—Congress for MD; she may want to be on the front line of fighting for the issues that social workers see every day and do not receive recognition for. This reflects the growing recognition within the profession of the important contribution of social workers to public decision-making and the democratic process.