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Fitzgerald Chapter 6 – Derm Question and answers verified to pass 2025, Exams of Nursing

Fitzgerald Chapter 6 – Derm Question and answers verified to pass 2025

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 07/01/2025

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Fitzgerald Chapter 6 – Derm Question and answers verified to pass
2025
1. Green-yellow fluorescence under a Wood's light
exam
indicates the presence of:
1.)
Scabies
2.)
Fungus
3.) S. aureus
4.)
Eczema
2. Which of the following characteristics of a skin
lesion
deserves further evaluation?
1.)
A uniform brown lesion on the thigh that
has not changed since birth
2.) Flat reddish patch resembling a bruise with well-
de-
fined borders
3.)
Brown mole with red, irregular border
along the best line
4.) Flat moles across the upper back that are
round
with smooth borders
3. Psoriasis is often associated with which of the
follow-
ing health problems?
1.)
Rheumatic fever
2.)
Fibromyalgia
3.) Systemic lupus erythematosus
4.)
Arthritis
4.)
Eczema
3.)
Brown mole with
red,
irregular border
along the
best line
4.)
Arthritis
4. Sturge-Weber syndrome is associated with what other 2.)
Seizures
condition?
1.)
Renal
malformations
pf3
pf4
pf5
pf8
pf9
pfa

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  1. Green-yellow fluorescence under a Wood's light exam indicates the presence of: 1.) Scabies 2.) Fungus 3.) S. aureus 4.) Eczema
  2. Which of the following characteristics of a skin lesion deserves further evaluation? 1.) A uniform brown lesion on the thigh that has not changed since birth 2.) Flat reddish patch resembling a bruise with well- de- fined borders 3.) Brown mole with red, irregular border along the best line 4.) Flat moles across the upper back that are round with smooth borders
  3. Psoriasis is often associated with which of the follow- ing health problems? 1.) Rheumatic fever 2.) Fibromyalgia 3.) Systemic lupus erythematosus 4.) Arthritis 4.) Eczema 3.) Brown mole with red, irregular border along the best line 4.) Arthritis
  4. Sturge-Weber syndrome is associated with what other 2.) Seizures condition? 1.) Renal malformations

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2.) Seizures 3.) Neurofibromatosis 4.) Midline dysmorphisms

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(Elimite) 5% (^) (Ovide)

  1. For which of the following is oral acyclovir most clearly 1.) Healthy 15 yo with new indicated? 1.) Healthy 15 yo with new varicella lesions 2.) Non-immune pregnant teen exposed to varicella 3.) 7-year old child wit leukemia with early varicella lesions varicella lesions

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4.) Newborn whose mother developed varicella one day earlier

  1. You see an 8-year-old child with a 1-day history of a confluent, weeping, pruritic rash on his arms and legs that appear in a linear pattern. He is otherwise well and recently returned from a camping trip with his father. What is the most likely diagnosis? 1.) Eczema 2.) Viral exanthem 3.) Phytodermatitis 4.) Allergic reaction to food
  2. A child has a rash that began after completing antibi- otics for strep throat, with skin rough, erythematous, macular, and pruritic. There is evidence of petechiae in the inguinal folds. What is the best next step in caring for this child? 1.) Order a CBC w/ diff 2.) Supportive therapy and moisturizers 3.) Begin triamcinolone acetonide 0.05% cream 4.) Explore for exposures to new foods, clothing, and soaps
  3. One of the more common sites for eczema in infants is the: 1.) Dorsum of the hand 2.) Face 3.) Neck 4.) Diaper area
  4. Tina is an otherwise well 15- year-old who presents with her mother. They report that Tina has had a

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one-day history of "sore throat and swollen glands" as well as a low-grade fever and rash. Examination reveals a diffuse maculopapular rash, mildly tender posterior cervical and postauricular lymphadenopa- thy, and pharyngeal erythema without exudate. The remainder of her history and review of systems is unremarkable. Per her mother's report, Tina has not received any immunizations since age 6 months. The most likely diagnosis is: 1.) Scarlet fever 2.) Roseola 3.) Rubella 4.) Rubeola

  1. Timmy is a 4-year-old boy who presents with his mom 4.) Kawasaki disease today for a sick visit. For the past 8 days, he has had intermittent fever as high as 104.5°F (40.3°C) and has complained of a sore throat and increased throat pain with swallowing, but without difficulty taking fluids. He has little appetite, but his mother denies nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or constipation. On examination, you note he is alert, appears ill without acute distress, and has extensive cervical lymphadenopathy, injected conjunctiva, oral erythema, and a peeling rash on his hands. You

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consider a diagnosis of: 1.) Infectious mononucleosis 2.) Scarlet fever 3.) Hand, foot, and mouth disease 4.) Kawasaki disease

  1. First-line therapy for acne vulgaris with closed come- dones includes: 3.) Benzoyl peroxide

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treatment is often need- ed before significant improvement is achieved 2.) D/c the systemic antimicrobial and add a topical antimicrobial with a keratolytic agent 1.) Counsel him that 6-8wks of treatment is of- ten needed before sig- nificant improvement is achieved

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3.) Advise the patient that this abs is likely not an ef- fective treatment for him and change to a different systemic antimicrobial 4.) Add a second systemic antimicrobial agent

  1. Of the following, who is the best candidate for isotretinoin (Accutane®) therapy? 1.) 17yo with pustular lesions and poor response to a 3-month course of benzoyl peroxide therapy 2.) 20yo with cystic lesions who has tried a variety of therapies during the past year with limited effect 3.) 14yo with open and closed comedones distributed over his face and shoulders who reports a family hx of "ice-pick" scarring, who is presenting today for a first visit for acne vulgarisms therapy 4.) 18yo with inflammatory lesions and improvement with a 6-month course of topical retinoid therapy
  2. Leonard is an 18-year-old male who has been taking isotretinoin (Accutane®) for the treatment of acne for the past two months. Which of the following is the most important question for the clinician to ask at his follow-up office visit? 1.) "Are you having any difficult remembering to take your medication? " 2.) "Hav e you noticed any day skin around your mouth ?" 3.) "Do you notice any improvem ent in your skin?" 4.) "Have you noticed any recent changes in your mood?"