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Florida Agriculture Foundations Certification , covering Units 1– 5 (Intro to Agriculture, Plant/Animal Science, Ag Safety, Environmental Systems, and Ag Technology) and Unit 34: Career Focus. Answer format:
- Correct answer is bold
- Rationale is in bold italics
- Questions are not bolded
- What is the primary purpose of the agriculture industry? a. Recreation b. Food, fiber, and fuel production c. Import/export regulation d. Landscape design The agriculture industry exists to produce essential goods like food, clothing materials (fiber), and biofuels for society.
- Which term best defines the science and business of producing crops and livestock? a. Ecology b. Horticulture c. Agriculture d. Botany Agriculture includes both the science and business of crop and livestock production.
- What type of agricultural career involves managing forest lands? a. Forestry b. Agronomy c. Animal husbandry d. Entomology Forestry is the management and care of forests and related resources.
- Which of the following is a renewable natural resource? a. Oil b. Trees c. Coal d. Natural gas Trees can be replanted and regenerated, unlike fossil fuels.
- What is the first step in the scientific method? a. Identify the problem b. Conduct an experiment c. Record data d. Form a hypothesis The scientific method begins by identifying a specific problem to investigate.
- What term describes the cultivation of aquatic organisms? a. Horticulture b. Silviculture c. Aquaculture d. Hydroponics
a. Basic science education b. Agricultural education c. Environmental education d. Industrial certification Agricultural education is a three-part model including classroom learning, Supervised Agricultural Experience (SAE), and participation in FFA. 11.What is the best PPE for applying pesticides? a. Sunglasses b. Chemical-resistant gloves and goggles c. Cotton gloves d. Face mask only Proper PPE protects the applicator from chemical exposure during pesticide use. 12.Which part of the plant is responsible for absorbing water and minerals? a. Roots b. Leaves c. Flowers d. Stems Roots anchor the plant and absorb water and minerals from the soil. 13.Which type of SAE involves owning and operating your own ag business? a. Research SAE b. Entrepreneurship SAE c. Placement SAE d. Exploratory SAE
Entrepreneurship SAEs involve managing and profiting from an agriculture- related business. 14.What nutrient is most responsible for leaf and vegetative growth in plants? a. Phosphorus b. Potassium c. Nitrogen d. Calcium Nitrogen promotes green leafy growth and is essential for photosynthesis. 15.What is the process by which plants make food using sunlight? a. Respiration b. Photosynthesis c. Germination d. Fermentation Photosynthesis converts sunlight, water, and CO₂ into glucose for plant energy. 16.Which of the following is an example of a biological pest control method? a. Spraying herbicide b. Burning infested crops c. Using insecticide d. Releasing ladybugs to control aphids Biological control uses natural predators or parasites to manage pests. 17.What is a major benefit of crop rotation? a. Increased herbicide use b. Improved soil fertility and pest control
21.What is the benefit of using GPS in agriculture? a. Reduce labor costs b. Precision planting and resource use c. Predict weather d. Increase crop diversity GPS helps farmers plant accurately, apply inputs efficiently, and monitor field conditions. 22.Which animal is considered a monogastric? a. Cow b. Sheep c. Goat d. Pig Pigs have a single-chambered stomach, unlike ruminants. 23.What is the purpose of a resume in a job application? a. To summarize your qualifications and experiences b. To list your social media profiles c. To provide personal stories d. To give your references A resume presents your skills, education, and experience to potential employers. 24.What does SAE stand for? a. Soil and Environment b. Safety and Equipment c. Supervised Agricultural Experience
d. Scientific Ag Experiment SAE is a structured ag program allowing students to apply classroom knowledge in real-world settings. 25.Which of these tools is best for tilling soil before planting? a. Trowel b. Rototiller c. Hoe d. Shovel Rototillers break up compacted soil and prepare it for planting. 26.What is the most efficient irrigation method for conserving water? a. Flood irrigation b. Sprinkler system c. Overhead irrigation d. Drip irrigation Drip systems deliver water directly to roots, reducing waste. 27.What is the term for the transfer of pollen from the male to the female part of a flower? a. Fertilization b. Pollination c. Germination d. Propagation Pollination is essential for seed production in flowering plants. 28.Who is considered the father of genetics?
32.What is agriscience? a. A marketing strategy b. The application of science to agriculture c. A type of farm animal d. A form of plant breeding Agriscience uses scientific principles to solve agricultural problems. 33.Which plant part is responsible for photosynthesis? a. Roots b. Stem c. Leaves d. Flowers Leaves contain chlorophyll and carry out photosynthesis. 34.What is biotechnology? a. Ancient farming method b. Use of living systems to develop agricultural products c. Manual planting d. Using GPS only Biotechnology applies biology to improve crops and animals genetically. 35.What is the best method to prevent machinery injury? a. Work faster b. Skip PPE c. Follow all safety procedures
d. Disable safety guards Following safety rules reduces the risk of injury when operating machinery. 36.What is a resume? a. A career contract b. A document that summarizes your qualifications c. A list of hobbies d. A financial report A resume outlines your skills and experiences for job consideration. 37.What type of agriculture produces fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants? a. Forestry b. Animal science c. Horticulture d. Agribusiness Horticulture includes the production of plants for food and decoration. 38.Which agency protects workers from workplace hazards? a. USDA b. EPA c. FDA d. OSHA The Occupational Safety and Health Administration ensures safe working conditions. 39.What is the purpose of a cover letter?
43.What is the function of a root cap? a. Photosynthesis b. Protects the root tip during growth c. Absorbs light d. Stores food The root cap protects the growing tip of a root as it pushes through the soil. 44.What does IPM stand for? a. Individual Plant Management b. Integrated Pest Management c. Irrigation Precision Method d. Industry Pesticide Manual IPM is an eco-friendly method that combines multiple pest control strategies. 45.What is the major cause of soil erosion? a. Fertilizer b. Crop rotation c. Wind and water d. Sunlight Wind and water displace soil particles, causing erosion. 46.What term describes an animal's diet? a. Fertility b. Ration c. Litter
d. Genotype A ration is the total feed provided to an animal over a period. 47.What is the function of a resume reference? a. Explain your hobbies b. Provide a contact who can vouch for you c. List your courses d. Show your grades References support your work history and personal character. 48.What best defines agribusiness? a. Farming for fun b. Business aspects of agriculture c. Horticulture methods d. Farmhand work only Agribusiness includes everything from farm production to marketing and sales. 49.Which document lists your educational history? a. SAE b. Resume c. Application form d. Tax return A resume includes education, experience, and achievements. 50.What is the best career pathway for someone interested in lab work and research in agriculture?
a. Potash b. Fertilizer c. Sand d. Mulch Fertilizers provide essential nutrients like nitrogen to enhance plant growth. 54.What document is essential when preparing for a job interview? a. Tax form b. Soil analysis c. Resume d. Course syllabus A resume outlines your background and qualifications, helping employers evaluate you. 55.Which animal is considered a ruminant? a. Pig b. Cow c. Horse d. Chicken Ruminants like cows have a four-chambered stomach and chew cud to digest food. 56.What tool is used to measure electrical current in ag mechanics? a. Thermometer b. Caliper c. Multimeter
d. Hygrometer A multimeter measures voltage, current, and resistance in electrical systems. 57.What does the term sustainability mean in agriculture? a. Increase pesticide use b. Meet needs without harming future resources c. Rely only on organic fertilizer d. Reduce labor Sustainable agriculture ensures food production without degrading natural resources. 58.Which practice helps prevent chemical runoff in agriculture? a. Overwatering b. Deep tillage c. Buffer zones d. Burning fields Buffer zones like grassy strips filter runoff and reduce contamination of waterways. 59.What is the purpose of a cover letter? a. File taxes b. Log attendance c. Introduce yourself and explain your interest in the job d. Provide GPA A cover letter is a personalized introduction for a job application. 60.What type of plant is grown mainly for aesthetic purposes?
64.What is the role of chlorophyll in a plant? a. Absorbs oxygen b. Stores water c. Absorbs light for photosynthesis d. Repels pests Chlorophyll is the green pigment that absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis. 65.Which type of SAE involves volunteering in an agriculture-related role? a. Entrepreneurship b. Exploratory c. Research d. Placement Exploratory SAEs allow students to explore agricultural careers through volunteering or job shadowing. 66.Which term best describes the outer layer of a seed? a. Germ b. Cotyledon c. Embryo d. Seed coat The seed coat protects the inner parts of the seed from physical damage and disease. 67.Which of the following is used to identify and classify organisms? a. SAE b. Career pathway
c. Taxonomy d. Agriscience Taxonomy is the science of classifying living things into groups. 68.Which FFA degree is the highest a student can earn in high school? a. Discovery b. State c. Chapter d. Greenhand The State FFA Degree is awarded by state associations to outstanding members. 69.What is the first item listed on a resume? a. References b. Work history c. Contact information d. Volunteer hours Your name and contact details appear at the top so employers can reach you. 70.Which part of the plant contains ovules? a. Stamen b. Leaf c. Ovary d. Anther The ovary contains ovules, which become seeds after fertilization. 71.What does the term 'precision agriculture' refer to?
