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Florida Civic Literacy Exam 2023-24: Multiple Choice Questions and Answers, Exams of Law

A series of multiple-choice questions covering key concepts in american civics and government. It provides a comprehensive overview of fundamental principles, historical events, and landmark supreme court cases. The questions are designed to assess understanding of the u.s. Constitution, the declaration of independence, and other foundational documents. This resource can be valuable for students preparing for the florida civic literacy exam or for anyone seeking to deepen their knowledge of american civics.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 03/11/2025

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Florida Civic Literacy Exam 2023-24
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_dv33m5
1. Which of the following ancient civilizations established a republican form of
government?: Roman
2. During the 6th century B.C.E., the ancient Athenians divided the powers of
their government between two assemblies and guaranteed certain political
rights to all male citizens. How do these political reforms best illustrate how
societies develop?: by limiting government authority
3. A certain country is characterized by the following traits:
1. power achieved through inheritance
2. same ruling family for over a century
3. finite freedoms and rights
4. hierarchical social status
5. single established state religion
The establishment and maintenance of these traits is based on which of the
following principles?: Divine rights of kings
4. Which modern democratic concept practiced in the United States is most
like the democratic process of ancient Greece?: the referendum
5. Which modern democratic concept practiced in the United States is most
like the democratic process of ancient Greece?: outlining the structure and
powers of a government
6. Which of the following objectives best describes the purpose of the system
of checks and balances, as defined in the U.S. Constitution?: keeping any one
of the three branches of government from becoming too powerful
7. Which modern process would be supported by the ancient Greeks?: electing
governors
8. Laws against defamation, including libel and slander, property damage and
breach of contract represent which legal concern underlying most Western
nations?: civil law
9. Use the passage below, from an exchange between former president Nixon
and a television interviewer, to answer the question that follows.
"Well, when the president does it, that means that it is not illegal"--Richard M.
Nixon
Which constitutional principle does the statement from President Nixon con-
tradict?: rule of law
10. Which form of government is based on popular sovereignty?: a republic
11. Use the provided Preamble to the United States Constitution to answer the
question
"We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, es-
tablish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence,
promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves
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Study online at https://quizlet.com/_dv33m

  1. Which of the following ancient civilizations established a republican form of government?: Roman

  2. During the 6th century B.C.E., the ancient Athenians divided the powers of their government between two assemblies and guaranteed certain political rights to all male citizens. How do these political reforms best illustrate how societies develop?: by limiting government authority

  3. A certain country is characterized by the following traits:

  4. power achieved through inheritance

  5. same ruling family for over a century

  6. finite freedoms and rights

  7. hierarchical social status

  8. single established state religion The establishment and maintenance of these traits is based on which of the following principles?: Divine rights of kings

  9. Which modern democratic concept practiced in the United States is most like the democratic process of ancient Greece?: the referendum

  10. Which modern democratic concept practiced in the United States is most like the democratic process of ancient Greece?: outlining the structure and powers of a government

  11. Which of the following objectives best describes the purpose of the system of checks and balances, as defined in the U.S. Constitution?: keeping any one of the three branches of government from becoming too powerful

  12. Which modern process would be supported by the ancient Greeks?: electing governors

  13. Laws against defamation, including libel and slander, property damage and breach of contract represent which legal concern underlying most Western nations?: civil law

  14. Use the passage below, from an exchange between former president Nixon and a television interviewer, to answer the question that follows. "Well, when the president does it, that means that it is not illegal"--Richard M. Nixon Which constitutional principle does the statement from President Nixon con- tradict?: rule of law

  15. Which form of government is based on popular sovereignty?: a republic

  16. Use the provided Preamble to the United States Constitution to answer the question "We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, es- tablish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves

Study online at https://quizlet.com/_dv33m and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America." Which of the following statements best describes the Preamble of the U.S. Constitution?: Governments are accountable to the citizens over whom they rule.

  1. The U.S. Congress fulfilled which of the following purposes of government when it declared war on Japan after the attack on Pearl Harbor?: providing for the common defense
  2. Which circumstance would require a search warrant?: examining the con- tents of a hotel room
  3. In the United States, which of the following is permitted to citizens by the right of freedom of assembly?: the right to demonstrate
  4. A man is walking down a public street window-shopping. A robbery is reported in that same area. Police officers stop and search the man who is shopping. On what Constitutional grounds could this man contest this search as a violation of his rights?: Fourth Amendment
  5. In the United States, how are conflicts between state laws and federal laws generally resolved?: The conflict must be resolved using the Supremacy Clause
  6. Which article of the U.S. Constitution grants the power to coin money, make treaties, and levy import duties?: Article I
  7. Use the scenario below to answer the question that follows. A suspect is accused of a crime in one state and flees to another state where they are apprehended. The state is very slow in returning the suspect to the state of origin and keeps them imprisoned. Which of the following represents a suitable petition for the suspect in this situation, in regard to their constitutional rights?: petition for a writ of habeas corpus
  8. Which phrase best describes the power of impeachment?: the ability of the U.S. House to charge federal officers with a crime or violation
  9. Use the excerpt below, from the Declaration of Independence, to answer the question that follows. He has kept among us, in times of peace, Standing Armies without the Consent of our legislatures. Which constitutional provision was inspired by the above complaint?: The Third Amendment limits the quartering of soldiers to specific circumstances.
  10. Use the passage below, from a historical document, to answer the question that follows "We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, es- tablish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves

Study online at https://quizlet.com/_dv33m What was the result of this compromise?: Congress would have two houses, one in which state representation was based on population and one in which all states had equal representation.

  1. Which of the following reflects the most important consequence of the Watergate break-in?: resignation of the president of the United States
  2. Which legislation reflects federal efforts to regulate transportation?: Inter- state Commerce Act
  3. The U.S. Supreme Court enabled which government practices to continue in its ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson?: segregating public facilities
  4. Which of the following statements regarding the Monroe Doctrine is accu- rate?: The Monroe Doctrine prohibited future European colonization in the Western Hemisphere.
  5. By what process were eighteen-year-olds fully granted the right to vote?- : constitutional amendment
  6. Use the passage below, taken from a presidential nomination speech, to answer the question that follows. "What do the people of America want more than anything else? To my mind, they want two things: work,... and with work, a reasonable measure of security

.. ." Based on the passage, which government program would the speaker sup- port?: New Deal

  1. In order to attract investment and business and reduce expenses, a state legislature proposes passing a law that removes the need for certain federal regulatory features relating to office and factory environments Which legislative action would most likely cause the U.S. Supreme Court to decide that this violated the Supremacy Clause?: Occupational Safety and Health Act
  2. Use the passage below, from a landmark Supreme Court case opinion, to answer the question that follows. "So if a law be in opposition to the constitution; if both the law and the constitution apply to a particular case, so that the court must either decide that case conformably to the law, disregarding the constitution; or conformably to the constitution, disregarding the law; the court must determine which of these conflicting rules governs the case.": Marbury v. Madison
  3. Which of the following cases resulted in a decision that undermined civil rights and liberties in prioritization of national security?: Korematsu v. United States

Study online at https://quizlet.com/_dv33m

  1. Which Supreme Court case overturned the trial court's decision, due to lack of counsel?: Gideon v. Wainwright