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Florida Civics Literacy EXAM 2025 AND
PRACTICE QUESTIONS |ACCURATE
ANSWERS| VERIFIED FOR GUARANTEED
PASS |GRADED A |NEW VERSION
1. What is the purpose of the Selective Service System? A. Promote civil rights B. Expand voting access C. Military readiness D. Tax collection Correct Answer: C. Military readiness Rationale: The Selective Service System is designed to prepare for a military draft if needed. 2. What was the purpose of the Civil Rights Movement? A. Increase taxes B. Promote trade C. Achieve equality D. Enforce religious laws Correct Answer: C. Achieve equality Rationale: The movement aimed to secure equal rights for African Americans and other marginalized groups. 3. What is the purpose of the 17th Amendment? A. Limit presidential terms B. Establish the IRS C. Promote democratic participation D. Eliminate poll taxes Correct Answer: C. Promote democratic participation Rationale: The 17th Amendment allows direct election of senators by voters, increasing public involvement. 4. Which is a shared power in the federal system? A. Declaring war B. Issuing passports C. Taxation D. Coining money
Correct Answer: C. Taxation Rationale: Both federal and state governments can levy taxes, a concurrent power.
5. What is due process? A. Free speech B. Trial by jury only C. Fair treatment under the law D. Freedom of religion Correct Answer: C. Fair treatment under the law Rationale: Due process guarantees legal fairness in government proceedings. 6. What is an example of a power reserved to the states? A. Declare war B. Regulate immigration C. Coining money D. Conduct elections Correct Answer: D. Conduct elections Rationale: States manage elections; coining money is a federal power (original answer was incorrect). 7. Which scenario represents a violation of the Equal Protection Clause? A. States control education B. Congress passes tax law C. Men have higher minimum wage than women D. President vetoes a bill Correct Answer: C. Men have higher minimum wage than women Rationale: Unequal pay based on gender violates equal protection under the 14th Amendment. 8. What is an example of federalism? A. One central government B. President makes laws C. Shared power between national and state governments D. Congress appoints governors Correct Answer: C. Shared power between national and state governments Rationale: Federalism involves division and sharing of powers. 9. What is an example of representation? A. Supreme Court ruling B. President appoints judges C. Voters elect a senator
C. Agreement between people and government for protection D. Contract among businesses Correct Answer: C. Agreement between people and government for protection Rationale: The social contract theory suggests people give up some freedom for government protection.
15. What is popular sovereignty? A. Government by kings B. Rule by a dictator C. Rule by the people D. Power from foreign leaders Correct Answer: C. Rule by the people Rationale: Popular sovereignty means government power comes from the people. 16. What is the goal of the Supremacy Clause? A. State laws override federal laws B. Courts have no power C. U.S. Supreme Court can reject state laws D. States enforce foreign policy Correct Answer: C. U.S. Supreme Court can reject state laws Rationale: The Supremacy Clause establishes federal law as the supreme law of the land. 17. Which of the following represents the principle of consent of the governed? A. Laws created by Congress B. People elect their leaders C. Courts interpret laws D. Executive orders Correct Answer: B. People elect their leaders Rationale: Consent of the governed means authority derives from the will of the people. 18. What is an example of petitioning the government? A. Voting B. Filing taxes C. Lobbying officials D. Running for office Correct Answer: C. Lobbying officials Rationale: Petitioning includes lobbying to influence government actions. 19. What did the Declaration of Independence do? A. Wrote the Constitution B. Established U.S. laws
C. Declared independence from Great Britain D. Formed political parties Correct Answer: C. Declared independence from Great Britain Rationale: The Declaration announced the colonies’ separation from British rule.
20. What are two natural rights identified in the Declaration of Independence? A. Property and taxes B. Liberty and justice C. Life and liberty D. Religion and speech Correct Answer: C. Life and liberty Rationale: Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness are key natural rights listed. 21. Which structure in the U.S. Constitution was a response to the Declaration’s concerns? A. Electoral College B. Federal courts C. Separation of powers D. Executive branch Correct Answer: C. Separation of powers Rationale: This structure prevents abuse of power like that under British monarchy. 22. What are the first two paragraphs of the Declaration of Independence called? A. Articles B. Federalist C. Preamble D. Introduction Correct Answer: C. Preamble Rationale: The preamble outlines the purpose and reasoning for independence. 23. Which right was considered inalienable in the Declaration of Independence? A. Right to vote B. Right to tax C. Pursuit of happiness D. Right to bear arms Correct Answer: C. Pursuit of happiness Rationale: It is one of the fundamental natural rights listed in the Declaration. 24. Which phrase is included in the Declaration of Independence? A. Equal justice under law B. In God We Trust
C. Join or die D. Rise and fight Correct Answer: A. It is impossible Rationale: Refers to equality under the law, key to the 14th Amendment.
30. Which document provided rationale for the Declaration of Independence? A. English Bill of Rights B. Mayflower Compact C. U.S. Constitution D. Magna Carta Correct Answer: C. U.S. Constitution Rationale: Though written later, its principles build on the Declaration's foundation. 31. Which document provided an outline for state-centered government? A. Articles of Confederation B. U.S. Constitution C. Bill of Rights D. Mayflower Compact Correct Answer: A. Articles of Confederation Rationale: It gave states primary authority, with limited federal power. 32. Which statement from the English Bill of Rights is echoed in the 8th Amendment? A. That excessive bail B. No taxation without consent C. Right to a militia D. Property is sacred Correct Answer: A. That excessive bail Rationale: The U.S. Constitution prohibits cruel and unusual punishment. 33. Which English Bill of Rights protection is reflected in the First Amendment? A. Right to arms B. Fair trial C. Free election of members D. Trial by peers Correct Answer: C. Free election of members Rationale: Relates to democratic representation and freedom of speech. 34. What point of view is reflected in Common Sense****? A. Support monarchy B. Keep British rule
C. Elect representatives D. Eliminate democracy Correct Answer: C. Elect representatives Rationale: Thomas Paine argued for self-governance through elected leaders.
35. What did the "Join or Die" cartoon support? A. British loyalty B. Independence C. Dividing states D. Paying taxes Correct Answer: B. Independence Rationale: It promoted unity among colonies to form their own government. 36. Why does Article I, Section 7 require tax bills to start in the House? A. Avoid Senate veto B. Ensure judicial fairness C. Prevent taxation without consent D. Strengthen executive power Correct Answer: C. Prevent taxation without consent Rationale: The House is directly elected, reflecting popular consent. Which of the following is the right reserves for US citizens only - Ans - education why did many colonists fight the British during the American Revolution - Ans - taxation Which of the following pairs of cases limited the rights of African-Americans - Ans - plessy & dred On pairs of cases impacted First Amendment rights - Ans - texas & hazelwood Which of the following cases reinforce the power of the courts - Ans - marbury
Which was established by a const. amendment? - Ans - senate may ratify treaties What is the name of the first ten amendments? - Ans - bill of rights one right included in the first amendment? - Ans - free speech how many amendments does const. have? - Ans - 27 Which phrase in the US Constitution addresses the power to seize property - Ans - eminent domain What is one branch of the US federal government - Ans - legislative Who is in charge of the executive branch - Ans - president Who signs proposed spills into federal laws - Ans - president What is one chamber of the US Congress - Ans - senate How many US senators and present each state - Ans - 2 What is the length of the US senators electric term - Ans - 6 What is one power of the US Senate - Ans - impeach govt. officials What is the length of the US representative elected term - Ans - 2
What is one qualification to serve as a member of the US House of Representatives - Ans - 25 years What is the minimum number of members of the US House of Representatives representing each state - Ans - 1 What is the length of the US president elected term - Ans - 4 The US Constitution requires that the president elected by whom - Ans - electoral Who is commander of chief in the military - Ans - president In both the US president in the US vice president are an able to serve who acts as president - Ans - speaker of house Who has the power to veto bills - Ans - president What is the highest federal court in the United States - Ans - supreme Which two steps are required in order for someone to become chief justice of the US Supreme Court - Ans - nomination by president, confirmation by senate Which part of the US Constitution protects the freedom of religion - Ans - bill of rights What stops one branch of Government from becoming too powerful - Ans - checks and balances What is the rule of law - Ans - no one is above What does a US senator to present - Ans - single state
What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence? - Ans - - life
- liberty - pursuit of happiness What is freedom of religion? - Ans - You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion. What is the economic system in the United States? - Ans - - capitalist economy
- market economy What is the "rule of law"? - Ans - - Everyone must follow the law.
- Leaders must obey the law.
- Government must obey the law.
- No one is above the law. Name one branch or part of the government. - Ans - - Congress
- legislative
- President - executive
- the courts
- judicial
What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful? - Ans - - checks and balances - separation of powers Who is in charge of the executive branch? - Ans - the President Who makes federal laws? - Ans - - Congress
- Senate and House (of Representatives) - (U.S. or national) legislature What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress? - Ans - the Senate and House (of Representatives) How many U.S. Senators are there? - Ans - one hundred (100) We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years? - Ans - six Who is one of your state's U.S. Senators now? - Ans - Marco Rubio Rick Scott
Who is the Commander in Chief of the military? - Ans - the President Who signs bills to become laws? - Ans - the President Who vetoes bills? - Ans - the President What does the President's Cabinet do? - Ans - advises the President What are two Cabinet-level positions? - Ans - - Secretary of Agriculture
- Secretary of Commerce
- Secretary of Defense
- Secretary of Education
- Secretary of Energy
- Secretary of Health and Human Services
- Secretary of Homeland Security
- Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
- Secretary of the Interior
- Secretary of Labor
- Secretary of State
- Secretary of Transportation
- Secretary of the Treasury
- Secretary of Veterans Affairs
- Attorney General
- Vice President What does the judicial branch do? - Ans - - reviews laws
- explains laws
- resolves disputes (disagreements)
- decides if a law goes against the Constitution What does the legislative branch do? - Ans - - makes all laws
- declares war
- regulates interstate and foreign commerce
- controls taxing and spending policies What does the executive branch do? - Ans - - Enforces laws written by the congress What is the highest court in the United States? - Ans - the Supreme Court How many justices are on the Supreme Court? - Ans - 9 Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now? - Ans - John Roberts Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government? - Ans - - to print money
- to declare war
- to create an army
- to make treaties Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states? - Ans - - provide schooling and education
- provide protection (police)
- provide safety (fire departments)
- give a driver's license
- approve zoning and land use
What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance? - Ans - - the United States - the flag What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen? - Ans - - give up loyalty to other countries
- defend the Constitution and laws of the United States
- obey the laws of the United States
- serve in the U.S. military (if needed)
- serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed)
- be loyal to the United States How old do citizens have to be to vote for President? - Ans - 18 What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy? - Ans - - vote
- join a political party
- help with a campaign
- join a civic group
- join a community group
- give an elected official your opinion on an issue
- call Senators and Representatives
- publicly support or oppose an issue or policy
- run for office
- write to a newspaper When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms? - Ans - April 15
What is one reason colonists came to America? - Ans - - freedom
- political liberty
- religious freedom
- economic opportunity
- practice their religion
- escape persecution Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived? - Ans - - American Indians
- Native Americans What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves? - Ans - - Africans - people from Africa Why did the colonists fight the British? - Ans - - because of high taxes (taxation without representation)
- because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering)
- because they didn't have self-government Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? - Ans - (Thomas) Jefferson When was the Declaration of Independence adopted? - Ans - July 4, 1776 There were 13 original states. Name three. - Ans - - New Hampshire
- Massachusetts
- Rhode Island
- Connecticut
- New York
- New Jersey
