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FNP Boards Review Preps, Schemes and Mind Maps of Nursing

AANP REVIEW Exam FNP BOARDS PREP

Typology: Schemes and Mind Maps

2022/2023

Uploaded on 04/13/2024

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- Q U I C K R E F E R E N C E -
Diabetes
- Q U I C K R E F E R E N C E -
* P L E A S E N O T E : T H I S I S A Q U I C K R E F E R E N C E G U I D E , N O T A N A L L I N C L U S I V E L I S T
Sinusitis:
AUGust Colds. (Augmentin or Penicillins)
Strep Throat:
Treat My throat Pain (Macrolides or Penicillins)
Purulent Cellulitis:
BCD (Bactrim, Clindamycin, Doxycycline)
Dog Bitten = Augmentin
Pregnancy:
CAMP (Cephalosporins, Amoxicillin, Macrolides,
Penicillin) (*Yes, Amoxicillin is a penicillin but it
makes the mnemonic easier!)
Pneumonia:
MAD Lung (Macrolides, Amoxicillin, Doxycycline,
Levaquin)
MEMORY TRICKS C O ND IT I ON S T HA T D O N OT GE T
A N TI BI O TI C S:
Bronchitis*
Allergic rhinitis
Uveitis
Any "-itis" of the musculoskeletal system
(except osteomyelitis)
Mononucleosis
*unless pertussis
Antibiotics
DI AGN OSI S AN TIB IOT IC
Trichomoniasis
Bacterial vaginosis Fl ag yl
Chlamydia Dox yc ycl in e
Az it hro my cin
Gonorrhea
Syphilis
Ro ce phi n (IM )
Pe ni cil li n G ( IM)
PE NIC ILL INS
(-cillin)
Well tolerated!
Pregnancy and infant safe!
Amoxicillin: pneumonia, otitis media, group A
strep throat, sinusitis, etc
Augmentin: animal bites
Dicloxacillin: mastitis
CLASSES AND THEIR COMMON USES
SU LFO NAM IDE S
("Sulfa")
Most common: Bactr im
UTIs, purulent cel lulitis, prophylaxi s in AIDs
patients, below th e waist skin compla ints
Safety concern: St evens-Johnson Syndr ome
MA CRO LID ES
(-mycin)
Side effect: GI upset common (can try another
from this class)
Pneumonia, pertussis
Clarithromycin: Part of H. Pylori triple therapy
Alternative to penicillins
CE PHA LOS POR INS
(Contain "ceph" or "cef")
Good for non-IgE mediated PCN allergy!
Pregnancy safe
Keflex: Above the waist skin complaints
Post op wounds
T E A M @ N P R E V I E W S . C O M
N P R E V I E W S . C O M
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  • Q U I C K R E F E R E N C E -

Diabetes

  • Q U I C K R E F E R E N C E -
  • P L E A S E N O T E : T H I S I S A Q U I C K R E F E R E N C E G U I D E , N O T A N A L L I N C L U S I V E L I S T Sinusitis: AUGust Colds. (Augmentin or Penicillins) Strep Throat: Treat M y throat P ain (Macrolides or Penicillins) Purulent Cellulitis: BCD (Bactrim, Clindamycin, Doxycycline) Dog Bitten = Augmentin Pregnancy: CAMP (Cephalosporins, Amoxicillin, Macrolides, Penicillin) (*Yes, Amoxicillin is a penicillin but it makes the mnemonic easier!) Pneumonia: MAD Lung (Macrolides, Amoxicillin, Doxycycline, Levaquin)

MEMORY TRICKS C O N D I T I O N S T H A T D O N O T G E T

A N T I B I O T I C S :

Bronchitis*

Allergic rhinitis

Uveitis

Any "-itis" of the musculoskeletal system

(except osteomyelitis)

Mononucleosis

*unless pertussis

Antibiotics

DIAGNOSIS ANTIBIOTIC

Trichomoniasis

Bacterial vaginosis

Flagyl

Chlamydia

Doxycycline

Azithromycin

Gonorrhea

Syphilis

Rocephin (IM)

Penicillin G (IM)

PENICILLINS (-cillin) Well tolerated! Pregnancy and infant safe! Amoxicillin: pneumonia, otitis media, group A strep throat, sinusitis, etc Augmentin: animal bites Dicloxacillin: mastitis

CLASSES AND THEIR COMMON USES

SULFONAMIDES ("Sulfa") Most common: Bactrim UTIs, purulent cellulitis, prophylaxis in AIDs patients, below the waist skin complaints Safety concern: Stevens-Johnson Syndrome MACROLIDES (-mycin) Side effect: GI upset common (can try another from this class) Pneumonia, pertussis Clarithromycin: Part of H. Pylori triple therapy Alternative to penicillins CEPHALOSPORINS (Contain "ceph" or "cef") Good for non-IgE mediated PCN allergy! Pregnancy safe Keflex: Above the waist skin complaints Post op wounds T E A M @ N P R E V I E W S. C O M N P R E V I E W S. C O M

  • Q U I C K R E F E R E N C E -

Antibiotics^ Diabetes

  • Q U I C K R E F E R E N C E C O N T I N U E D - FLUOROQUINOLONES (-floxacin) Heavy duty Respiratory fluoroquinolones: pneumonia (if comorbidities or recent abx use) Ciprofloxacin: UTIs, diverticulitis, traveler's diarrhea, diverticulitis Black box warning: Achilles tendon rupture

CLASSES AND THEIR COMMON USES

Used for more serious infections Safety considerations: ototoxicity, hard on kidneys "Red Man Syndrome" Used for more serious infections Risk for superinfection 2nd line option option for mastitis Side effects: GI upset, metallic taste Important teaching point: disulfiram-like reaction with alcohol use vancomycin (Vancocin): clindamycin (Cleocin): metronidazole (Flagyl):

MISCELLANEOUS

TETRACYCLINES (-cycline) Avoided during pregnancy Side effect: N/V/D, photosensitivity RMSF, Lyme disease, purulent cellulitis, pneumonia Not given < 8 years old* Stains teeth! *Exceptions: RMSF, Lyme Disease First line option for UTI Tuberculosis Side effect: turns excretions red Monitor: LFTs nitrofurantoin (Macrobid): rifampin (Rifadin):