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PHARMACOGNOSY AND PHYTOCHEMISTRY
Select the correct answer out of the given choices
1. Is Known as father of medicine?
a) Aristotle b) Dioscorides
c) Hippocrates d) Galen
Ans: c
2. Drug is not under the class of organized drug :
a) Leaves b) flowers
c) Fruits d) Gums
Ans: d
3. Drug is not under the seed class :
a) Nux vomica b) Digitalis
c) stropanthus d) Ispgol
Ans: b
4. Drug which does not belong to leaves class :
a) Senna b) Digitalis
c) Eucalyptus d) turmeric
Ans: d
5. Drug which does not belong to fruit class :
a) Artemesia b) fennel
c) Coriander d) Colocynth
Ans: a
6. Dried latex of the drug is used, except :
a) Opium b) Gatta parcha
c) Papain d) Balsam
Ans: b
7. The roots of following drugs are effective, except :
a) Rauwolfia b) Ipecacuanha
c) Turmeric d) Aconite
Ans: d
8. Leaves of the following drugs are affective, except:
a) Senna b) Digitalis
c) Clove d) Vasaka
Ans : c
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PHARMACOGNOSY AND PHYTOCHEMISTRY

Select the correct answer out of the given choices

  1. Is Known as father of medicine? a) Aristotle b) Dioscorides c) Hippocrates d) Galen Ans: c
  2. Drug is not under the class of organized drug : a) Leaves b) flowers c) Fruits d) Gums Ans: d
  3. Drug is not under the seed class : a) Nux vomica b) Digitalis c) stropanthus d) Ispgol Ans: b
  4. Drug which does not belong to leaves class : a) Senna b) Digitalis c) Eucalyptus d) turmeric Ans: d
  5. Drug which does not belong to fruit class : a) Artemesia b) fennel c) Coriander d) Colocynth Ans: a
  6. Dried latex of the drug is used, except : a) Opium b) Gatta parcha c) Papain d) Balsam Ans: b
  7. The roots of following drugs are effective, except : a) Rauwolfia b) Ipecacuanha c) Turmeric d) Aconite **Ans: d
  8. Leaves of the following drugs are affective, except:** a) Senna b) Digitalis c) Clove d) Vasaka Ans : c

9. Entire parts of the following drugs are effective, except: a) Ergot b) Belladonna c) Ephedra d) Clove **Ans:d

  1. Select the drug, which is not belonging to glycoside class?** a) Digitalis b) senna c) Nux vomica d) Cascara **Ans: b
  2. select the drug, which is not belonging to tannin class?** a) Myrobalam d) Pale catechu c) Ashoka d) Peppermint **Ans: d
  3. Drug not belonging to volatile oil class:** a) Peppermint b) Clove c) Castor oil d) Garlic **Ans : c
  4. Select the does not belong to tannin class:** a) Colophony b) Guar gum c) Acacia d) Agar **Ans : c
  5. Select the drug, which is not showing carminative property?** a) dill b) Mentha c) senna d) Cardamom **Ans : a
  6. ______ is not used as expectorant.** a) Ipecacuanha b) Vasaka c) Liquorice d) atropine **Ans: d
  7. ______ is not used as cardiotonics** a) Digitalis b) Cinchona c) Squill d) Stropanthus **Ans:b
  8. Drugs is used as Antihypertensive :** a) Rauwolfia b) Digitalis c) squill d) Stropanthus Ans : c

26. Alkaloids are ________ type of substances. a) Acid b) Neutral c) Chemical d) Basic nitrogenous **Ans : d

  1. glycosides are condensation products of :** a) Sugar + aglycone b) Sugar + Protein c) Protein + aglycone d) Fats + aglycone **Ans : a
  2. Tannins give colour with iron compound :** a) Pale yellow b) Blue black c) Light pink d) Orange **Ans : c
  3. The example of capsule fruit is :** a) Radish b) Mustard c) Cabbage d) Datura **Ans : a
  4. Flower bud of drug showing medicinal importance:** a) saffrom b) Clove c) Fig d) Caraway **Ans : b
  5. The term Aril means :** a). Outgrowth originating from micropyle b) Succulent growth from hileum c) Enlarged funicle d) Stiff bristle like appendages **Ans : b
  6. The term Arillode means :** a). Outgrowth from micropyle b) Stiff bristle like appendages c) Warty outgrowth d) Enlarged funicle **Ans : b
  7. Drug is not an example of organized crude drug :** a) Digitalis b) Cinchona c) Aloe d) Clove Ans : a

34. Drug is not an example of unorganized crude drug : a) Cinchona b) Aloe c) Agar d) Colophony **Ans : a

  1. Balsams contains mainly acids :** a). acetic acid + Benzoic acid b) Cinnamic acid + hydrochloric acid c) benzoic acid + Sulphuric acid d) benzoic acid + Cinnamic acid

CHOOSE THE CORRECT PAIRS

1 Types of drug Example a) Vegetable drug i) Honey bees b) Animal drug ii) Arsenic oxide c) Mineral and metal iii) Belladonna Ans : a) iii b) i. c) ii 2 A a) Hippocrates i) 384-322 B.C. b) Aristotle ii) 40-80 A.D. c) Discorides iii) 400-360 B.C. d) Galen iv) 131-200 A.D. Ans: a) iii b) i. c) ii d) iv

  1. Morphological class of drug Example a) Roots i) Quassia b) Woods ii) Turmeric c) Rhizomes iii) Karachi d) Bark iv) Rauwolfia Ans: a) iv b) i. c) ii d) iii
  2. Morphological class of drug Example a) Gums i) Acacia b) Dried extract ii) Gelatin c) Dried juice iii) Kino Ans : a) i. b) ii c) iii
  1. Drug Epidermal structure a) Digitalis i) Wavy b) Hyoscyamus ii) Wavy and striated cuticle c) belladonna iii) striated walled and polygonal d) Senna iv) Thick walled beaded Ans : a) iv b) i. c) ii d) iii

ALKALOIDS

Select the correct answer out of the given choices

1. Protoalkaloids are also called as : a) Amino alkaloid b) Pseudo alkaloid c) True alkaloid d) Extra alkaloid **Ans : a

  1. True alkaloids are always present in plants as:** a) Salts of inorganic acid b) Salts of organic acid c) Salts of me conic acid d) Salts of benzoic acid **Ans: b
  2. the example of pseudoalkaloid :** a) Caffeine b) Hygrine c) Arecoline d) Lobeline **Ans : a
  3. Which drug is not under the chemical class of indole?** a) Quinidine b) Quinine c) Atropine d) camptothecin **Ans : c
  4. The ring structure present in strychnine :** a) Indole b) Pyrrole c) Pyridine d) Piperidine **Ans : a
  5. Drug is an example of amino alkaloid :** a) Ephedrine b) Aconine c) Caffeine d) Theophylline Ans : b

7. Deadly Nightshade is the synonym of the drug : a) Datura b) Belladonna c) Cinchona d) Coca **Ans : b

  1. Family of the Vinka :** a) Rubiaceae b) Solanaceae c) Apocyanaceae d) Erythroxylaceae **Ans : c
  2. Which is not the use of argot?** a) Oxytocin b) Prevent post partum hemorrhage c) Migraine d) Laxative **Ans : d
  3. Nux vomica is not used as:** a) CNS stimulant b) bitter stomachic c) Tonic d) Expectorant Ans :
  4. Family of Ipecac is : a) Rubiaceace b) Theaceae c) Solanceae d) Acantheceae **Ans: a
  5. Which is not the use of Stramonium?** a) Anticholinergic b) Mydriatic c) Antiadrenergic d) Control of Motion sickness **Ans : c
  6. Which is not the chemical constituent naturally obtained from Opium?** a) Morphine b) Codeine c) Narcotine c) Heroine **Ans : d
  7. Which is the active chemical constituent obtained from Ipecac?** a) Cephaeline b) Berberine c) Hydrastine d) Tropane **Ans : a
  8. ‘Thorn apple’ is the synonym for the drug:** a) Belladonna b) Cinchona c) Datura d) Stramonium Ans : d

b) Benzaldehyde c) Cinnamaldehyde d) Formaldehyde Ans : a

24. Van-Urk’s reagent chemically is : a) P-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde b) Benzoic acid+Cinnamic acid c) P-dimethylbenzoic acid d) Cinnamaldehyde **Ans : a

  1. Ergometrine gives fluorescence in water :** a) Yellow b) Green c) Red d) Blue Ans : d 26 ‘Crow fig’ is the synonym for the drug: a) Strychnous nux vomica b) Rauwolfia sepentina c) Rauwolfia densiflora d) Rauwolfia vometoria **Ans : a
  2. Stychnous nux vomica belongs to family :** a) Scrophulareaceae b) Liliaceae c) Apocyanaceae d) Loganiaceae **Ans : d
  3. One of the following microscopic characters not associated with** Nux Vomica is : a) Epidermis consist of lignified trichomes b) Epidermis is followed by layer of collapsible cells c) Endosperm shows presence of plasmodesma d) Calcium oxalate crystal and starch grain are present **Ans : d
  4. Lignified trichomes is characteristic of drug :** a) Catharanthus b) Cassia angustifolia c) Strychnous nux vomica d) Digitalis purpurea **Ans:c
  5. When the transverse section of nux vomica is treated with ammonium** vanadate and sulphuric acid, the endospermic cells show purple colour, due to presence of : a) Strychnine b) Brucine

c) a-Coubrine d) B-coubrine Ans : a

  1. When the transverse section of nux vomica is treated with nitric acid, it shows yellow colour due to presence of : a) Strychnine b) Brucine c) a-Coubrine d) B-coubrine Ans : b
  2. Biological source of nux vomica is : a) Strycnous nux vomica b) Strychnous potatorum c) Strychnous nux blanda d) strychnous wallichiana Ans : a 32 The important chemical constituents of rauwolfia is : a) Reserpine b) Resercinnamine c) Ajamalicine d) Desperidine **Ans: a
  3. Reserpine, when treated with solution of vanillin in acetic acid shows** colour a) Red b) Green c) Blue d) Pink **Ans : a
  4. Diacetyl derivative of morphine is :** a) Codeine b) Heroin c) Papaverine d) Thebaine **Ans : b
  5. The opium alkaloids are present in plant as salt of :** a) Benzoic acid b) Tartaric acid c) Meconic acid d) Acetic acid **Ans : c
  6. Opium when dissolved in water and filtrate is treated with ferric chloride** solution, it shows____________colour : a) Reddish purple b) Green c) Yellow d) Orange **Ans : a
  7. Which compound is showing the most potent analgesic property?**

Ans : b

46. Papaverine, narcotine and narceine is under the chemical class: a) Quinoline b) Benzyl isoquinoline c) Isoquinoline d) Benzophenone **Ans : c

  1. Papaverine shows pharmacological activity:** a) Spasmolytic b) Emetic c) Antitussive d) Antipyretic **Ans : a
  2. In UV light Ergot shows fluorescence :** a) Yellow b) Blue c) Red d) Violet **Ans : c
  3. Adulterants of rauwolfia serpentine are distinguished on the basis of :** a) Presence of sclernchyma b) Absence of sclerenchyma c) Presence of parenchyma d) Absence of parenchyma **Ans : a
  4. Glycoside present in stychnous nux vomica :** a) Strychnine b) Brucine c) Ajmaline d) Loganine **Ans : d
  5. Major pharmacological action of Ephedrine :** a) Kidney failure b) Anti-inflammatory c) Heart failure d) Bronchial asthma **Ans : d
  6. Morphine contains main nucleus :** a) Phenanthrene b) Anthracene c) Naphthalene d) Naphthacene **Ans : a
  7. The characteristic not associated with alkaloids:** a) They all contain nitrogen b) Most of non-volatile alkaloids are solid c) All the alkaloid contains sulphur d) They are physiologically active **Ans : c
  8. Thalleoquin test contain reagents:**

a) Bromine water + Few drops of ammonia b) Potassium permanganate + Few drops of ammonia c) Bromine water + Nitric acid d) Bromine water + Sodium hydroxide Ans : a

55. Thalleoquin test is used for identification of : a) Atropine b) Vincristine c) Quinine d) Strychnine Ans : c

CHOOSE THE CORRECT PAIRS :

  1. Reagent Composition a) Mayer’s i) Potassium bismuth iodide b) Dragendorff’s ii) Iodine in potassium iodide c) Wager reagent iii) Picric acid d) Hager reagent iv) Potassium mercuric iodide Ans : a) iv b) i. c) ii d) iii
  2. Alkaloidal drug Family a) Ergot i) Apocyanaceae b) Nux vomica ii) Papaveraceae c) Rauwolfia iii) Clavicipitaceae d) Opium iv) Loganiaceae Ans : a) iii b) iv c) i. d) ii
  3. Drug Chemical constituent a) Ergot i) Vincristine b) Rauwolfia ii) Reserpine c) Vinca iii) Physovenine d) Physostigma iv) ergotamine Ans : a) iv b) ii c) i. d) iii
  4. Drug Activity a) Ergot i) CNS stimulant b) Nux vomica ii) Anticancer c) Rauwolfia iii) Oxytocic d) Vinca iv) Hypotensive

5. Shatavari is under the chemical class of glycoside: a) Sterol b) Saponin c) Cyanogentic d) Isothiocyanate **Ans : b

  1. Drug is not under the class of cardiac glycoside :** a) digitalis b) Thevetia c) Indian squill d) Bitter almond **Ans : d
  2. The drug showing cardio tonic activity:** a) Thevetia b) Cochineal c) Rhubarb d) Aloe **Ans : a
  3. Which drug is used as diuretic?** a) Quillaia b) Senega c) Ginseng d) Gokhru **Ans : d
  4. The drug used as nerve tonic :** a) Brahmi b) Mordica c) Ginseng d) Senega **Ans: a
  5. The family of Gokhru :** a) Liliaceae b) Cucurbitaceae c) Zygophyllaceae d) Araliaceae **Ans: c
  6. Borntrager test is used for one of the following drugs:** a) Senna b) Aloe c) Digitalis d) Stropanthus Ans: a
  7. In kiung’s isobarbaloin test, Curacao aloes shows colour : a) Yellow b) Blue c) Wine red d) Green Ans: c
  8. In klung’s isobarbaloin test, Socotrine and Zanziber aloes show colour: a) Red b) Faint yellow c) Green d) No colouration Ans: d

13. Alcoholic extract of aloe under UV light gives colour: a) Blue b) Red c) Deep brown d) Pink **Ans: c

  1. The substitute for aloes :** a) Cape aloes b) Socotrine aloes c) Curacao aloes d) Natal aloes **Ans: d
  2. The biological source for cape aloes :** a) Curacao aloes b) Socotrine aloes c) Aloe ferrox d) Zanziber aloes **Ans : c
  3. Saponin glycoside shows one of the following property:** a) Laxative b) Anticonvulsant c) Foaming d) Astringent Ans: c
  4. Out of the following, one is not the example of Cardinolide: a) Digitoxin b) Digoxin c) Gitoxigenin d) Scillarin A **Ans : d
  5. The biological source for Dioscoria:** a) dioscoria deltoid b) dioscoria floribunda c) dioscoria villosa d) Dioscorea compositae **Ans : a
  6. Yam is the synonym of the drug:** a) Stropanthus b) Dioscoria c) Safed musali d) Liquorice **Ans : b
  7. Dioscoria is used in the treatment of :** a) Ulcer b) Cancer c) Rheumatic arthritis d) Kidney stone **Ans : c
  8. ______________ Is not the synonym of Liquorice.** a) Glycyrrhiza b) Liquorice root c) Mulethi d) Yam

a) Aloe b) Senna c) Digitalis d) Senna pod Ans: a

31. Botanical source of Arjuna bark: a) Terminalis tamentosa b) Polygala chinesis c) Poligala erioptera d) Terminalis arjuna **Ans: d

  1. Presence of aleurone grain is the characteristic of the drug:** a) Belladonna b) Nux vomica c) Hyoscyamus d) Vinca **Ans: b
  2. Drug with the presence of plasmodesma:** a) Nux vomica b) Rauwolfia c) Vinca rosea d) Phsysostigma **Ans: a
  3. Digitalis leaves should be dried at temperature below:** a) 20 C b) 30 C c) 40 C d) 60 C **Ans: d
  4. Vein-islet no. is Indian senna is in the range of :** a) 10.5 to 12.5 b) 13.5 to 16. c) 16.5 to 18.0 d) 19.5 to 22. **Ans: d
  5. Stomatal Index in Indian senna is in the range of:** a) 17 to 20 b) 20 to 23 c) 23 to 26 d) 26 to 29 **Ans: a
  6. Palisade ratio in Alexandrian senna is :** a) 7 b) 10 c) 13 d) 16 **Ans: a
  7. Vein- islet no. in Alexandrian senna is in the range of:** a) 10 to 15.5 b) 16 to 20. c) 25 to 29.5 d) 20 to 24.

Ans: c

CHOOSE THE CORRECT PAIRS:

  1. Drug Family a) Indian senna i) Liliaceae b) Aloe ii) Polygonaceae c) Rhubarb iii) Rhamnaceae d) Cascara iv) Leguminoseae Ans: a) iv b) i. c) ii d) iii
  2. Types of Glycosides: Example a) Anthracene glycoside i) Digitalis b) Cardiac glycoside ii) Bitter almond c) Saponin glycoside iii) Dioscorea d) Cyanogenetic glycoside iv) Senna leaf Ans: a) iv b) i. c) iii d) ii
  3. Drug Activity a) Red squill i) Cardiotonic b) Kalmegh ii) Purgative c) Aloe iii) Nervine tonic d) Brahmi iv) Rat poisoning Ans: a) iv b) i. c) ii d) iii
  4. Drug Use a) Gokhru i) Hypoglycemic b) Momordica ii) Galactogogue c) Shatavari iii) Diuretic d) Liquorice iv) Expectorant Ans: a) iii b) i. c) ii d) iv
  5. Drug Source a) Gokhru i) glycyrrhiza glabra b) Liquorice ii) Urgenia martima c) Bramhi iii) Tribulus teristris d) European squill iv) Bacopa moniera Ans: a) iii b) i. c) iv d) ii
  6. Drug Test