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A series of questions and answers related to the ftce ese k-12 exam, focusing on special education topics. It covers key aspects of the individuals with disabilities education act (idea), including iep requirements, least restrictive environment (lre), and related legal considerations. The material is designed to help educators understand and apply best practices in special education, ensuring equitable opportunities for students with disabilities. It also touches on behavior disorders, assessment techniques, and service delivery models, providing a comprehensive overview of essential concepts for special education professionals. Useful for exam preparation and enhancing knowledge in special education practices.
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The minimum number of IEP meetings required per year is Correct Answer: one Which of these groups is not comprehensively covered by IDEA Correct Answer: gifted and talented Educators who advocate educating all children in their neighborhood classrooms and schools, who propose the end of labeling and segregation of special needs students supports and services directly in the classroom, may be said to support the Correct Answer: full inclusion model Section 504 differs from the scope of IDEA because its main focus is on Correct Answer: prohibition of discrimination on the basis of disability Public Law 99-457 amended the EHA to make provisions for Correct Answer: special education benefits for children birth to five years
Under the provisions of IDEA, the student is entitled to all of these except Correct Answer: placement in the best enviroment LEAST RESTRICTIVE-IEP-FREE PUBLIC EDUCATION Students who can recognize an mane some letters and apply sounds to amny of the consonantsm and can do some invented spelling, but do not recognize common spelling patterns are in which phase of learning to decode Correct Answer: the partial alphabetic phase The following words all describe an IEP objective EXCEPT Correct Answer: criterion-referenced SPECIFIC-OBSERVABLE-MEASURABLE Which of the following statements was not offered as a rationale for regular education intervention (REI) or inclusion Correct Answer: lack of funding will mean that support for the special needs children will not be available in the regular classroom Hector is a 10th grader in a program for the severely emotionally handicapped. After a classmate taunted him about his mother, he attacked. How long can he be suspended? Correct Answer: 10 days - Honig v. Doe 1988
Which law specificallly states that, "Full Inclusion is not the only way for a student to reach his/her highest potential" Correct Answer: IDEA 2004 NCLB (No child left behind) was signed on Jan. 8, 2002. It addresses what Correct Answer: Accountability of school personnel for student achievement IDEA 97 changed IDEA by requiring Correct Answer: BIPs for many students with FBAs What legislation started FAPE Correct Answer: SECTION 504 According to the National Reading Panel, which of the following activities would NOT be a best practice for increasing phoneme awareness Correct Answer: Using letter tiles to spell out simple words The revision of Individuals with Disabilities Education Act in 1997 required Correct Answer: collaboration of educational prof. in order to provide equitable opportunities for students w/disabilities A person who has a learning disability has Correct Answer: a disorder in one of the basic psychological processes
IDEA 2001 changed the IEP by Correct Answer: Not requiring short-term objectives According to IDEA 2004, students w/disabilities are to do what Correct Answer: participate in the general ed. program to the fullest extent that it is beneficial for them Satisfaction of the LRE requirements means Correct Answer: the student is being educated in the least restrictive setting that meets his/her needs A review of a student's eligibility for an exceptional student program must be done Correct Answer: at least once every three years Which of the following would be effective techniques for improving fluency Correct Answer: choral reading, reader's theater, modeling and recorded books Lack of regular follow-up, difficulty in transporting materials, and lack of consistent support for students who need more assistance are disadvantages of which type of service model Correct Answer: itinerant model
A best practice for evaluating student performance and progress on IEPs is Correct Answer: criterion based assessment Guidelines for an Individualized family service plan (IFSP) would be described in which legislation Correct Answer: PL 99- 457 Which of thses characteristics is NOT included in the PL 94-142 definition of emotional disturbance Correct Answer: social maladjustment manisfested in a number of settings Justin is diagnosed w/autism and is in an inclusive setting. You are called down to stop him from turning the lights off, you learn that the VCR broke so the teacher planned another activity, how do you explain his actions to his teacher Correct Answer: he needs forewarning b/f a transition According to IDEA, a child whose disability is related to being deaf and blind may not be classified as Correct Answer: multiply disabled A child may be classified under the special education "umbrella" as having Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) if he/she does not have the follwing cause Correct Answer: birth trauma
In mainstream America, which body language would not likely be interpreted as a sign of defensiveness, aggression, or hostility Correct Answer: direct eye contact Of the various factors that contribute to delinquency and anti-social behavior, which has been found to be the weakest Correct Answer: socioeconomic disadvantage Poor moral developmental, lack of empathy, and behavioral excesses, such as aggresion are the most obvious characteristics of which behavioral disorder Correct Answer: conduct disorder School refusal, obsessive compulsive disorders, psychosis, and seperation anxiety are also frequently acompanied by Correct Answer: depression Signs of depression do not typically include Correct Answer: hyperactivity Children who are charactarized by impulsivity generally Correct Answer: do not weigh alternatives before acting
Truancy, gang membership, and feelings of pride in belogning to a delinquent subculture are indicative of Correct Answer: socialized aggression Which of these is not true for most children with behavior disorders Correct Answer: they are bright but board with their surroundings Echolalia, repetative sterotyped actions, and a severe disorder of thinking and communication are indicative of Correct Answer: autism Which behavioral disorder is difficult to diagnose in children because the symptoms are manisfested quite differently than in adults Correct Answer: depression Tom's special education teacher became concerned about her ability to deliver the adaptations and services Tom needs when she heard him talk to someone that was not there and responds to questions in a nonsensical manner. He may be exhibiting symptoms of Correct Answer: mental illness
Janice in a self-contained class is extremely quiet and makes little or no eye contact. She "parrots" what another student says and sometimes does not recognize her teachers presence, she is most likely diagnosed with Correct Answer: autism The National Reading Panel (2000) Report identified all of these as critical areas of reading instruction EXCEPT Correct Answer: Memory PHONEME AWARNESS-FLUENCY-MEMORY Which of the following is NOT a primary purpose of an IEP Correct Answer: to develop self-advocacy skills Kara's mother requested a computer for her child to do class/homework, but the IEP does not agree, what can Kara's mother do Correct Answer: fight the team's decision by requesting a due process hearing Shyquan in an inclusion class & exhibits slower comprehension in tasks and concepts. Her first 2 grades were B's but is now receiving failing marks, she has seen the resource teacher. You should ask for Correct Answer: a review of current placement
Correct Answer: using a variety of methods and approaches is far more effective than dependence upon a single approach to instruction Alternative assessments include all of the following EXCEPT Correct Answer: Standardized test PORTFOLIOS-INTERVIEWS-PERFORMANCE BASED TEST Which of the following is NOT one of the three aspects of the issue of fair assessments for individuals from minority groups that Slavia and Ysseldyke, 1995, point out as particularly relevant to the assessment of students Correct Answer: Diversity The Premack Principle of increasing the performance of a less preferred activity by immediately following it with a highly-preferred activity is the basis of Correct Answer: contigency contracting A suggested amount of time for a large-group instruction lesson for a 6th or 7th grade group would be Correct Answer: 5 - 30 minutes In a positive classroom enviroment, errors are viewed as Correct Answer: a natural part of the learning process
Which of the following should be considered when planning the spatial arrangement of you classroom Correct Answer: adequate physical space, lighting characteristics, window location Cooperative learning does NOT utilize Correct Answer: independent practice Which type of grouping arrangement would be MOST effective for teaching basic academic skills such as math facts or reading Correct Answer: small group instruction If the arrangement in a fixed ratio schedule of reinforcement is 3, when will the student receive the reinforcer Correct Answer: After every third correct response in a row Laura is beginning to raise her hand first instead of talking out. An effective schedule of reinforcement should be Correct Answer: continuous As Laura continues to raise her hand to speak, the teacher would want to change to this schedule of reinforcement in order to wean her from the reinforcement Correct Answer: fixed
Correct Answer: experience with one task influences performance on another task To facilitate learning instructional objectives Correct Answer: they should be arranged in order of similarity Marisol is 2 years below reading level, her mainstream langauge arts class has been assigned to read "Great Expectations" which is the LEAST successful in helping Marisol complete the assignment Correct Answer: Telling her to choose a different book that she can read Teacher modeling, student teacher dialogues and peer interactions are part of which teaching technique design to provide support during the intital stages of instruction Correct Answer: scaffolding Grading should ne based on all of the following EXCEPT Correct Answer: performance of the student in relation to other students Which of the following sentences will NOT test recall Correct Answer: What did the three bears learn about leaving their house unlocked Which is not a goal of collaborative consultation Correct Answer: function as an ESE service model
An important goal of collaborative consultation Correct Answer: mutual empowerment of both the mainstream and the ESE Knowledge of evaluation strategies, program interventions, and types of data are examples of which variable for a successful consultation program Correct Answer: process Skills as an administrator and background in client, consulter, and consultation skills are examples of which variable in a successful consultation program Correct Answer: people The ability to identify problems, generate solutions, and knowledge of theocratical perspective of consultation are examples of which variable in a successful consultation program Correct Answer: procedural implementation A serious hinderance to successful mainstreaming is Correct Answer: lack of communication among teachers Mrs Taylor takes her students to a special gymnastics presentation that PE has prepared for them, she intructs them if the "talk out" during instruction they will lose 5pts. When Sam who has difficulty completing the task and finally completes it his
Which of the following is NOT an appropiate assessment modification/accomodation for a student a learnind disability Correct Answer: allowing the student to take the assessment home to complete Which of the following is NOT one of the four interrelated components of positive behavioral interventions and supports Correct Answer: support provision activities Examples of behaviors that are appropiate to be monitored by measuring duration include all EXCEPT Correct Answer: hitting Examples of behaviors that are appropiate to be monitered by measuring frequency include all EXCEPT Correct Answer: off task behavior Criteria for choosing behaviors to measure by frequency include all but those that Correct Answer: last a long time Criteria for choosing behaviors to measure by duration include all but those that Correct Answer: last a short time
Data on quiet behaviors e.g., nail bitting or daydreaming, are best measured using a/an Correct Answer: interval or time sample In order to effectively differentiate instruction, the teacher must Correct Answer: design lessons that addresses the objective at a cognitively less demanding level and on a more advanced level, assess all students uniformly, on the same set of standards A student w/ a poor self concept may manifest in the following ways Correct Answer: withdrawing, aggression, shyness Career exploration involves all of the following Correct Answer: contextual learning activities, simulated work experiences, job shadowing The transition activities that have to be addressed, unless the IEP team finds it uncalled for, include all of the following EXCEPT Correct Answer: volunteer opportunities