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Welcome to a comprehensive online resource where you can explore the captivating world of Fuel and Combustion, with a particular focus on the dynamic field of Petroleum Chemistry. Our study notes provide an in-depth look at the science and applications behind one of the most critical aspects of industrial chemistry. **What to Expect:** 1. **Petroleum Insights:** Discover the fascinating realm of petroleum, often referred to as "black gold." We delve into the composition, origins, and extraction of this vital resource, as well as its various fractions, including gasoline, diesel, and petrochemicals. 2. **Fuel Formation:** Explore the intricate processes that transform crude oil into an array of essential fuels. From distillation to cracking and reforming, you'll gain a solid understanding of how a diverse range of fuels are produced.
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Canlaining Carbona^ main^ cons^ t<uent Condie buaning gies
aMOunt heat heat (^) Lohidh can LISed eeonpnica^ l^ lo^ donestic^ amd indutial
Page N.
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Cause
tatbaut (anfLon entemal heallag
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OccunAnce
Classtlicaten s qual en the bast
Nataal ucls
Ihise fuels ane devived
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tele
Sslid
Page No Date
etk.
Egamplas:Chaxca, Cahe, Kesnsene cke.
ond Petbnlcan Naknal Chorcol hol Poat Cudeai! Diesel
prepaned
Coal
(y hey (^) buan (^) LotHhlin (^) clinkex
’34 s (^) the (^) mast (^) Camsnly (^) usecd (^) amd
auantikes.
which (^) has (^) been (^) used ox Sn (^) mda Centu^ es. ohih is (^) ava lable m
Page No Date
aod (^) consist of cellulose. ,^ lignin, (^) xesin,
depedig
The Cormpositinm Carbm
Ash
Britieh
mateial for As a Sounce^ of^ celulse.^ sl^ is^ used
) The aDeut sf ash ash Qnd soot poduce alte (^) bugnin is (^) Smalo ane
desivateves , has becn used în africutBune.
Content Value
ttne
Puga No.
eaatly ab avatlable.
ohih deeeases
donastieyequiernents.
he (^) at delined^ as^ he^ arnom Volvo (^) hen
Cornbus6/ (^) produch
be caleulated Qs
Y
Mean caloi'c alue
Leroer" (^) than (^) qass (^) bayilic alue.
unit mass
Qre
We Massnde
.ftnal temp:
s
Page No Date
Bonb Calorieter Bomb Caloxinefe^ is^ use^ f detenntne caleri<is ualue n soid Cond iquid^ &uels^ exjesimentaly.d bnb Dealeriwneter Lontaln
Cambuston.
Q
tainkss steal,ombustortakes
Steel ahs electoes.
Jhe ec^ tryode^ is^ attaohed coilh
Small ni^ abich^ support^
Ni oY Staines stesl^ made^ cyucible. Jhe bornb^ iSis^ aken^ in^ Qa^ coppeT calorimedes shich^ is^ sun0^ Unde^ d^ bt
Beckmahs hermomele
eucible a ann amaunt uel s^ _elaceo^0 the^ i^ or
Coal i
eater,
de
omount
fot (^) me dby (^) the burial (^) patl
emConveat hern ina coal.
mas cyust at (^) above,anirued han
tak easlly brekabie and gitable nass ealed^ crnal
lhaattnn pooportln s plant Conpne nt Cause ceettpe coal Ymmat&n Coal is dasiied Nto main^ pe