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A wide range of topics related to the fundamentals of speech and hearing science, including concepts such as filters, frequency domain analysis, vocal fold vibration, and digital signal processing. It provides detailed explanations and answers to various questions on these topics, making it a valuable resource for students and researchers in the fields of communication disorders, audiology, and speech-language pathology. The document delves into the physical and perceptual aspects of sound, the mechanisms of speech production, and the principles of digital audio processing. By studying this document, one can gain a comprehensive understanding of the core principles and techniques used in the analysis and study of speech and hearing phenomena.
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a low pass filter - ANSWER-blocks high frequencies a power spectrum is a type of - ANSWER-frequency domain plot a simple, low tech tool for a doctor to view a person's larynx is - ANSWER-a laryngeal mirror A single vertical line on a line spectrum would represent - ANSWER-a sine wave a table of numbers could fully represent - ANSWER-A digital signal a typical range of variation for fundamental frequency (F0) during reading passages would be about - ANSWER-3 semitones aliasing during digital recording means that - ANSWER-a sinusoid is transformed into a different frequency an analog signal - ANSWER-speech sounds are in air, musical tones in air, displacement of middle ear bones an analog signal (microphone) - ANSWER-continous in time, continous in amplitude an electroglottographreveals details of voicing by - ANSWER-passing a current across the vocal folds anti-aliasing filtering - ANSWER-removes frequency components above the nyquist frequency as sound travels through air, it does so as a - ANSWER-longitudinal pressure wave as the voice increases in intensity - ANSWER-SQ increases and OQ decreases can you measured pitch with an insurement? - ANSWER-no complex tone have - ANSWER-more than one sinewave direc measurement of lung pressure is achieved by - ANSWER-puncturing the neck with a needle below the vocal folds frequency difference limen - ANSWER-the smallest detectable change in frequency frequency is - ANSWER-physical phonemenom
frequency is measured in - ANSWER-Hz higher frequency sinewave - ANSWER-more repetitions hz - ANSWER-cycles per second in stroboscopy of the vocal folds, slow motion movement is - ANSWER-simulated by having sequential images taken successfully later across several vibratory in the research literature, the voice range profile (vrp) has also been called the - ANSWER-phonogram in vocal modulation, the frequency changes over time are - ANSWER-slow and rhythmic intensity - ANSWER-power per unit area it best to compute jitter in a voice - ANSWER-during steady statw phonation loudness is best measured by - ANSWER-having a listener make a perceptual judgment low frequencies are pass through what type of filter? - ANSWER-low pass filter low-pass filtering during dac playback - ANSWER-is mandatory to eliminate the 'steps' in the analog waveform missing fundamental - ANSWER-processing harmonics by filling in the spacing gap Multiple vertical lines is a - ANSWER-harmonic series photoglottography - ANSWER-provides info about the relative glottal area pitch - ANSWER-percetual correlent of frequency pressure can be defined as - ANSWER-force divided by area pure tones are - ANSWER-rare quantization refers to - ANSWER-the assignment of analog value to the nearest digital value available resonance occurs when - ANSWER-the applied force is at a frequency that matches the natural frequency of an object simplest sounds - ANSWER-pure tone