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A detailed overview of erikson's 8 stages of psychosocial development and piaget's 4 stages of cognitive development. It includes age ranges, virtues, key concepts, and examples for each stage. The document also explores the relationship between these theories and their relevance to various psychological disorders. It is a valuable resource for students of psychology, education, and related fields.
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List Erikson's 8 stages of psychosocial development WITH ages & virtues
Will 1 - 3yr Initiative vs Guilt: (favorable vs unfavorable outcome)
35 - 65yr Integrity vs Despair: (favorable vs unfavorable outcome)
65 yr Wisdom Typical age of onset for intellectual ability infancy, usually evident at birth Typical age of onset for ADHD Early childhood (per DSM by age 12) Typical age of onset Schizophrenia Men 18- 25 Females 25- 35 Typical age of onset for MDD Late adolescence to young adulthood
Piaget vs Erikson question, do you go by age or stage? Erikson, KNOW THE AGE Piaget, go by presentation for stage Test taking strategy, for Piaget & Freud questions if all answer choices related to Piaget or Freud tells you the behavior is wrong, but one that is normal--> answer is that one What are Piaget's 4 Stages of Cognitive Development, with age Sensorimotor (0-2) Preoperational (2-7) Concrete (7-12) Formal Operations (12-adult) Sensorimotor 4 key things plus age 0 - 2yr Object permanence Object constancy Stranger anxiety
Piaget Preoperational (2-7yrs) begin to develop words At what stage do you see Egocentrism, and what is it? Piaget, Preoperational (2-7yr)
Conservation, what is it and where do you see it? Piaget, Concrete stage, age 7-11yr
Failure of the Latency stage is linked to what psych disorder? Inability to form social relationships Failure of the Genital stage is linked to what psych disorder? Sexual perversion disorders (ex. paraphilia) Anal stage, Key things & age Freud, 18mo-3yr Sphincter control & activities w/ expulsion & retention Anus/bowel & bladder control Phallic stage, key things & age Freud 3-6yr Genitals & Masturbation
Socialization Genital phase, key things & age Freud, Puberty forward Maturation of sexual orientation Primary genital-based sexuality Test taking strategy: if you have to choose between cognitive therapy vs CBT, choose... CBT, combo of behavioral therapy & cognitive therapy Test taking strategy: for therapy questions, remember the type of therapy, no therapist who invented it Remember DBT decreases..... RISK OF SUICIDAL BEHAVIORS* founded by Marsha Linehan Motivational interviewing is ______ and _________-______ therapy focused goal-directed Motivational interviewing is built on....******
Maintenance stage Transtheoretical Model for Change BEHAVIORS to PREVENT RELAPSE Action step for Maintenance Stage (Transtheoretical Model) Help person IDENTIFY possibility of RELAPSE & use STRATEGIES TO PREVENT RELAPSE Relapse stage Transtheoretical Model of Change WHEN was your last relapse? WHAT LED to your relapse? What are your PLANS for avoiding relapse? Action step for Relapse Stage (Transtheoretical Model) Help person holistically look at the situation to prevent relapse Cognitive therapy was founded by Aaron Beck Cognitive therapy goal is to... CHANGE IRRATIONAL BELIEFS (neg. thoughts), faulty conceptions/negative cog. distortions
Behavioral therapy focuses on CHANGING MALADAPTIVE BEHAVIORS by participating in exposure/relaxation/skills training/prob.-solving/role-playing/modeling Cognitive therapy allows clients to view reality more clearly through..... examination of their central distorted cognitions Cognitive Behavioral Therapy aims to... CHANGE THOUGHT patterns, Conscious/Unconscious beliefs, BEHAVIOR to help face difficulties & achieve our goals in CBT, therapist & client work as a ______ to ID client prob, devise strategies to address them, and create solutions TEAM Types of behavioral techniques Journaling Cognitive Restructuring Exposure Relaxation breathing Play script in mind Muscle relaxation etc.
In Existential therapy you must understand the patient's....******* SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCE 4 Key things in Existential Therapy Terminal Illness/Suicidal ideation/Transitions SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCE SELF-CONFRONTATION Personal Responsibility* Humanistic Therapy was originated by... Carl Rogers Which therapy is considered *Person-Centered???******** Humanistic therapy Concepts of Humanistic therapy self-directed growth & self-actualization
Striving People are naturally GOOD Interpersonal therapy focuses on.... interpersonal issues that are creating distress** what is the goal of Interpersonal therapy?