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GCSE ENGLISH GRADE 9 LITE 1 RARY 00 % VE DERIFVICEIED!S !WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Alliteration - ANSWER repetition of consonant sounds at the start of words. Anaphora - ANSWER repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successiveclauses.
Antithesis - ANSWER placing two opposite ideas side by side for contrast. Assonance - ANSWER repetition of vowel sounds within nearby words. Caesura - ANSWER a deliberate pause or break within a line of poetry. Chiasmus - ANSWER mirrored structure in two phrases (e.g. "Fair is foul, and foul isfair").
Connotation - ANSWER implied meaning or emotion attached to a word. Denotation - ANSWER the literal, dictionary definition of a word. Diction - ANSWER the writer's choice of words to convey tone or style. Enjambment - ANSWER continuation of a sentence beyond a line of poetry without apause.
Euphemism - ANSWER mild or indirect word used in place of something harsh or blunt.
Hyperbole - ANSWER deliberate exaggeration for emphasis. Imagery - ANSWER vivid language that appeals to the senses. Irony - ANSWER a contrast between expectation and reality. Juxtaposition - ANSWER placing two contrasting elements side by side. Metaphor - ANSWER comparison saying something is something else. Motif - ANSWER recurring image, idea, or symbol throughout a text. Onomatopoeia - ANSWER a word that imitates a sound (e.g. "bang", "sizzle"). Oxymoron - ANSWER two contradictory terms placed together (e.g. "deafeningsilence").
Paradox - ANSWER a seemingly self-contradictory statement that reveals a deepertruth.
Personification - ANSWER giving human traits to non-human things. Plosive sounds - ANSWER harsh consonant sounds (e.g. p, b, d) to create intensity. Refrain - ANSWER repeated line or phrase, often in poetry or songs. Repetition - ANSWER repeating words or ideas for emphasis.
Climax - ANSWER the most intense or turning point in the narrative. Anti-climax - ANSWER a disappointing end to a build-up. Colloquialism - ANSWER informal, conversational language. Didactic tone - ANSWER a tone intended to teach or instruct. Epanalepsis - ANSWER repeating the opening word or phrase at the end of a clause. Elision - ANSWER omission of a sound or syllable for poetic effect. Epiphora - ANSWER repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive lines. Epizeuxis - ANSWER immediate repetition of a word with no interruption. Epithet - ANSWER descriptive phrase expressing a quality of the subject. Euphony - ANSWER use of pleasant, harmonious sounds. Cacophony - ANSWER use of harsh, jarring sounds. Lexical field - ANSWER group of words related by theme or topic. Register - ANSWER level of formality in language. Idiom - ANSWER a culturally specific phrase that doesn't mean what it says literally.
Allegory - ANSWER a story with a hidden political, moral, or spiritual meaning. Apostrophe - ANSWER direct address to an absent or imaginary person or thing. Bathos - ANSWER sudden shift from serious to trivial, creating humour or irony. Consonance - ANSWER repetition of consonant sounds within or at the ends of words. In media res - ANSWER beginning a narrative in the middle of action. Inversion - ANSWER reversing usual word order for emphasis or rhythm. Litotes - ANSWER understatement by using double negatives (e.g. "not bad"). Metonymy - ANSWER replacing a word with something closely related to it (e.g. "thecrown" for royalty).
Synecdoche - ANSWER a part represents the whole (e.g. "all hands on deck"). Neologism - ANSWER newly invented word or expression. Parataxis - ANSWER placing clauses or phrases one after another without conjunctions. Parenthesis - ANSWER extra information added into a sentence using brackets orcommas.
Portmanteau - ANSWER blending two words to create a new one (e.g. "brunch").
Mood - ANSWER the emotional atmosphere created in a text. Narrative voice - ANSWER the perspective from which a story is told. Parody - ANSWER imitation for comic effect or ridicule. Prolepsis - ANSWER flash-forward in a narrative. Retrospective narration - ANSWER looking back on past events. Stichomythia - ANSWER rapid alternating dialogue (often argumentative). Tragic irony - ANSWER when the audience knows the truth but the character does not. Unreliable narrator - ANSWER a narrator whose credibility is compromised. Verisimilitude - ANSWER the appearance of being true or real. Volta - ANSWER a shift in tone, perspective, or argument, often in poetry. Protagonist - ANSWER the main character of the narrative. Antagonist - ANSWER the opposing force to the protagonist. Subtext - ANSWER the underlying meaning beneath spoken or written words. Exposition - ANSWER introduction of background information.
Conflict - ANSWER struggle between opposing forces, central to plot. Foil - ANSWER a character who contrasts with another to highlight traits. Circular structure - ANSWER ending mirrors the beginning. Ellipsis - ANSWER three dots (...) indicating omission or unfinished thought. Tautology - ANSWER redundant repetition (e.g. "free gift"). Anadiplosis - ANSWER repetition of the last word of a clause at the start of the next. Anthropomorphism - ANSWER animals or objects literally act like humans. Deus ex machina - ANSWER sudden, unexpected solution to a problem in a story. Elegiac tone - ANSWER mournful, reflective tone often linked to loss or death. Dramatic Irony - ANSWER When the audience knows something the characters do not. Verbal Irony - ANSWER When what is said is the opposite of what is meant. Situational Irony - ANSWER When the opposite of what is expected happens. Cosmic Irony - ANSWER When fate or the universe seems to mock or manipulate humanhopes.
