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General Biology of Fungus, Study notes of Chemistry

General Biology of Fungus, growth OF fungi, monokaryotic, Dikaryotic, homokaryotic, Fungi can reproduce sexually or asexually, dikaryon stage

Typology: Study notes

2021/2022

Available from 02/16/2023

abirazooz
abirazooz 🇺🇸

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Fungi
Fungi
11-29-2021
Kingdom
/
?
?
?
?
"
"
7
:
I
i
j
!
:
j
General
Biology
of
Fungus
hyphae
may
have
more
than
one
nucleus
Percell
(
Di
Kary
otic
stage
)
mono
Kary
otic
-
One
haploid
nucleus
per
cell
Di
Kary
otic
-
two
haploid
nuclei
per
cell
(
multi
Kary
otic
-
more
than
2
nuclei
)
the
nucleus
in
Fungal
cells
is
haploid
/
it's
only
diploid
in
the
Zygote
that
's
formed
during
Fertilization
)
Do
not
have
to
undergo
meiosis
before
Fertilization
,
meiosis
happens
right
after
fertilization
homo
Kary
otic
-
the
nuclei
are
genetically
similar
to
one
another
#É'
hetero
Kary
otic
-
the
nuclei
are
genetically
distinct
individuals
µ󲰛-¥-1i
.
when
there's
two
nuclei
in
a
cell
Fungi
can
reproduce
sexually
or
asexually
-
sexual
reproduction
-
fusion
of
two
haploid
hyphae
OF
compatible
mating
types
/
One
hyphae
is
positive
another
is
riegative
)
two
haploid
cells
fuse
/
during
fertilization
)
to
create
a
zygote
/
or
diploid
12h7
Cell
di
Kary
on
stage
in
+
n
)
-
single
hypae
cell
with
two
haploid
nuclei
happens
when
+
and
-
hyphae
Fuse
with
each
other
but
their
nuclei
don't
fuse
1M
medially
/
haploid
+
haploid
)
pf2

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Fungi

Fungi

Kingdom

/

?

?? ?

"

"

7

:

I i

j

j

General

Biology

of

Fungus

hyphae may

have more than one

nucleus

Percell

(Di

Kary

otic

stage

)

mono

Kary

otic

One haploid nucleus

per

cell

Di

Kary

otic

two haploid

nuclei

per

cell

( multi

Kary

otic

more than 2

nuclei)

the nucleus in

Fungal

cells is

haploid

/

it's

only

diploid inthe

Zygote

that

's

formed

during

Fertilization

)

Do not have

to

undergo

meiosis before Fertilization

,

meiosis

happens

right

after fertilization

homo

Kary

otic

the nuclei are

genetically

similar

to one another

#É'

hetero

Kary

otic

the nuclei are

genetically

distinct individuals

μ - ¥-1i

.

when there's two nuclei in acell

Fungi

can

reproduce

sexually

or

asexually

sexual

reproduction

fusion of two

haploid

hyphae

OF

compatible

mating

types

/

One

hyphae

is positive another is

riegative

two

haploid

cells

fuse

/

during

fertilization

to create a

zygote

or

diploid 12h7 Cell

di

Kary

on

stage

in

n)

single

hypae

cell with

two

haploid

nuclei

happens

when

and

hyphae

Fuse with each other but

their nuclei don't fuse

1M

medially

haploid

haploid

)

Fungi

Fungi

Kingdom

/

? '

7

7 7

:

:

: :

"

i

"

?

I

i

j j

.

j

General

Biology

of

Fungus

( the

Fruiting

body

)

Interconnected

hypae

can form reproductive structures

,

the reproductive

structures

produce

spores

Spores

are the basic

reproductive

units

OF

Fungi

. mushroom

spores

are the most common means

or

reproduction

in

fungi

- ?÷μh☒÷¥÷

Ñ

'

releases spores

Most

Fungi

reproduce

by

spores

,

which are

produced

i s

EX

:

Puffball mushroom

sexually

and

asexually

growth

OF

fungi

temp ,

moisture ,

Food

Produce

spore ,

after the

fungal

spore Finds

a

good

enviorment

it will

germinate Forming

a thread

like

hypha

,

the

hyphae

mates and

grows

into a

mycelium

,

then the

my

cellium

penetrates

the food source 1

dead or

decaying

material

)

,

then a mushroom Forms

mycelium

N

dead or

decaying

material

but

can

also be Parasitic

'

Fungi

are heterotrophs

must

get

Food From

external source (don't make

own

food

secrete

digestive

enzymes

into

food or

substrate

,

then absorb the

digested

material that the

enzymes

breakdown external

digestion

)

Fungi

are

de

composers

Feed on dead and

decaying

wood

,

leaves

,

ect

have

enzymes

that can

break down cellulose and

lignin

humans

cannotbreakdown cellulose

in Plant

cell

wall

Parasites

Obtain

nutrients

at theexpense

of

living

Plants and

animals

Fungal

infections

Ath let

's Foot

,

ringworm

, yeast

infection

Fungal

Deni

Fits

Fungi

can bemedicine likePenicillin