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General Biology of Fungus, growth OF fungi, monokaryotic, Dikaryotic, homokaryotic, Fungi can reproduce sexually or asexually, dikaryon stage
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Kingdom
/
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7
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j
General
Biology
of
Fungus
hyphae may
have more than one
Kary
otic
stage
)
Kary
otic
One haploid nucleus
per
cell
Di
Kary
two haploid
nuclei
per
cell
( multi
Kary
nuclei)
the nucleus in
Fungal
haploid
/
it's
only
Zygote
that
formed
during
Fertilization
)
Do not have
to
undergo
meiosis before Fertilization
,
happens
right
after fertilization
homo
Kary
the nuclei are
genetically
similar
to one another
#É'
hetero
Kary
otic
genetically
μ - ¥-1i
.
Fungi
can
sexually
or
asexually
sexual
haploid
hyphae
compatible
mating
types
/
One
hyphae
is positive another is
riegative
two
haploid
cells
fuse
/
during
fertilization
to create a
zygote
or
diploid 12h7 Cell
di
Kary
stage
in
n)
single
hypae
cell with
two
haploid
happens
and
hyphae
Fuse with each other but
their nuclei don't fuse
medially
haploid
haploid
)
Kingdom
/
? '
7
7 7
:
:
: :
"
i
"
?
j j
.
j
General
Biology
of
Fungus
→
( the
Fruiting
body
)
Interconnected
hypae
,
the reproductive
structures
produce
spores
Spores
are the basic
reproductive
units
OF
Fungi
. mushroom
spores
are the most common means
or
in
fungi
Ñ
'
releases spores
Most
Fungi
reproduce
by
spores
,
which are
produced
i s
EX
:
Puffball mushroom
sexually
and
asexually
growth
OF
fungi
temp ,
moisture ,
Food
spore ,
after the
fungal
spore Finds
a
good
enviorment
it will
germinate Forming
a thread
like
hypha
,
hyphae
mates and
grows
into a
mycelium
,
then the
my
cellium
the food source 1
dead or
decaying
material
)
,
then a mushroom Forms
mycelium
N
dead or
decaying
material
but
can
also be Parasitic
'
Fungi
are heterotrophs
must
get
Food From
own
food
digestive
enzymes
into
food or
substrate
,
then absorb the
digested
material that the
enzymes
breakdown external
digestion
)
Fungi
are
de
composers
Feed on dead and
decaying
wood
,
leaves
,
ect
have
enzymes
that can
break down cellulose and
lignin
humans
cannotbreakdown cellulose
in Plant
cell
wall
Parasites
at theexpense
of
living
animals
Fungal
infections
Ath let
,
ringworm
, yeast
infection
Fungal
Deni
Fits
Fungi
can bemedicine likePenicillin