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A review of macromolecules, including carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids, as well as a review of the cell and its components. It covers topics such as the classification of tissues, the structure and function of epithelial, connective, and nervous tissues, and the characteristics of bones. The document aims to help students review and reinforce their understanding of key concepts in general chemistry, biology, and anatomy.
Typology: Assignments
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Name: _____________________________________________
Anatomical Terms Review. Complete the following statements according to the directions given below.
General Chemistry Review
Answer the questions below with the correct term.
____________________________________, and neutral ones are ___________________________________.
the formation of bonds.
70% of this molecule.
Macromolecules Review
Part A. Classify each as a carbohydrate, protein, or lipid.
Part B. Identify the specific molecule (using the words from Part A) from each description.
The Cell Review
Identify the following cell parts by their functions using this Cell City Analogy:
Cell City Analogy
In a far-away city called Collin City, the main export and production product is the steel widget. Everyone in the town has
something to do with steel widget making, and the entire town is designed to build and export widgets. The town hall has the
instructions for widget making. Widgets come in all shapes and sizes, and any citizen of Collin can get the instructions and begin
making their own widgets. Widgets are generally produced in small shops around the city. These small shops can be built by
the carpenters’ union (whose headquarters are in town hall).
After the widgets are constructed, they are placed on special carts which can deliver the widgets anywhere in the city. For a
widget to be exported, the carts take the widget to the postal office, where the widgets are packaged and labeled for export.
Sometimes widgets don't turn out right, and the "rejects" are sent to the scrap yard where they are broken down for parts or
Epithelial Tissue
Describe five general characteristics of epithelial tissue.
Describe the following cell-surface modifications using the table below. Fill in the blank parts of the table.
Cell-surface modification Type(s) of epithelia with the
modification
Function (include a specific organ)
Cilia sweeps mucus and debris up and out of
the trachea
Goblet cells pseudostratified columnar epithelium
Microvilli Increase surface area for greater
absorption in areas such as the
digestive tract.
stratified squamous epithelia?
Connective Tissue
What are three general characteristics of connective tissues?
What functions are performed by connective tissue?
How are the functions of connective tissue reflected in its structure?
Identify the connective tissues described below.
attaches bones to bones and muscles to bones
insulates against heat loss
forms the fibrous joint capsule
makes up the intervertebral discs
Nervous Tissue
What two physiological characteristics are highly developed in neurons?
In what ways are neurons similar to other cells?
How are they structurally different?
Muscle Tissue
characterize it, and write the corresponding letter of each term on the answer line.
Key: a. striated e. voluntary i. attached to bones
b. branching cells f. involuntary j. intercalated discs
c. spindle-shaped cells g. one nucleus k. in wall of bladder and
stomach d. cylindrical cells h. many nuclei l. forms heart walls
Skeletal muscle: ______________________________________________
Cardiac muscle: ______________________________________________
Smooth muscle: ______________________________________________
Integumentary System Review
Using the key choices, choose all responses that apply to the following descriptions. Some terms are used more than once.
Key: a. stratum basale d. stratum lucidum g. reticular dermis
b. stratum corneum e. stratum spinosum
c. stratum granulosum f. papillary dermis
_________________________________ 1. layer of translucent cells in thick skin containing dead keratinocytes
_________________________________ 2. two layers containing dead cells
_________________________________ 3. dermal layer responsible for fingerprints
_________________________________ 4. epidermal layer exhibiting the most rapid cell division
_________________________________ 5. layer including scalelike dead cells, full of keratin; constantly slough off
_________________________________ 6. layer named for the numerous granules present
Column A Column B
†
†
†
‡
‡
†
a. condyle
b. crest
c. epicondyle
d. facet
e. fissure
f. foramen
g. fossa
h. head
i. meatus
j. process
k. ramus
l. sinus
m. spine
n. trochanter
o. tubercule
p. tuberosity
*a site of muscle and ligament attachment
† takes part in joint formation
‡ a passageway for nerves or blood vessels