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The goals, skills, and competencies of the one-year Genitourinary Pathology Fellowship program at the University of Washington School of Medicine. The program provides extensive exposure and in-depth evaluation of non-neoplastic and neoplastic specimens from the kidney, urinary bladder, prostate, and testis. The fellow is expected to be skilled in GU pathology, understand diagnostic pitfalls, have research skills, and teaching experience. The program is organized into three-month blocks with increasing responsibilities and includes elective time for research projects and learning about laboratory management and QA issues.
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The genitourinary (GU) pathology fellowship program is a one-year program designed to provide a rich and diverse experience in diagnostic GU pathology. The program provides extensive exposure and in- depth evaluation of non-neoplastic and neoplastic specimens from the kidney, urinary bladder, prostate, and testis. At the conclusion of the fellowship year, the fellow is expected to: 1) be sufficiently skilled in GU pathology to perform independently in a practice setting; 2) understand the wide range of diagnostic pitfalls and approaches to recognizing and minimizing diagnostic errors in GU pathology; 3) have the skills to organize and complete a laboratory-based and/or translational clinical research project; and 4) have developed the necessary teaching skills and experience to serve as a competent mentor to junior colleagues. Participation at pathology and clinical conferences and teaching of younger trainees is required. GU pathology fellows are encouraged to engage in translational research projects with the intent to present their work at national meetings and to publish their work.
Throughout a year the GU fellow will participate in the diagnostic sign-out of biopsies, surgical specimens, referral and consultation cases, grossing supervision, as well as evaluation of intraoperative frozen section consultations.
In the first 3 months fellow should focus on fundamentals of GU pathology, participate in grossing of all representative GU specimens, provide detailed microscopic differential diagnoses, recognize the limitations of diagnostic abilities, and seek consultation from an attending faculty.
In the next 3 months, GU fellow is expected to have more independence, allowed to handle complex gross specimens such as pelvic exenterations, neobladder resections etc, supervise grossing by residents, call preliminary results to clinicians on in-house and consult cases, and order ancillary tests. Fellow will work closely with junior residents, supervising, teaching and assisting in formulating and dictating microscopic diagnosis and completing all their cases as needed.
As the fellow gains further experience and demonstrate increasing competence and confidence in GU pathology gross and microscopic assessments, he/she will be granted increased responsibility, primarily in the final 6 months of the program. At this time, the fellow is expected to know recently described, rare and provisional entities, syndromic associations, diagnostic mimics, updates in staging criteria, detailed tumor subtyping, molecular features, prognostic and theranostic markers.
Throughout the year, the fellow will be partly responsible for teaching the fundamentals of GU pathology to residents and rotating medical students, as well as helping out with the medical student pathology labs as required. They will assist in the regular resident GU pathology conferences, help organize the resident didactic conferences, and review GU cases with residents. Fellow will present and discuss relevant GU pathological findings at all applicable clinical conferences and tumor boards, as required.
Two months of the year are devoted to elective time in which the fellow is expected to select an area in which to focus. Ideally this will include compiling study sets, presenting at conferences pertinent to the area, performing a laboratory-based quality assurance (QA) study and/or translational research project.
Fellow is responsible for learning about issues in laboratory management, federal and state laws governing pathology laboratories, CAP requirements, and QA issues. Fellow should learn how to improve patient care through enhanced communication and consultative skills with clinicians and patients.
A number of GU pathology specific skills and competencies subtend the overall goals and organized in compliance with the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) requirements.
The GU pathology fellow will demonstrate ability to:
The GU pathology fellow will demonstrate: