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Genitourinary Pathology Fellowship Program at University of Washington School of Medicine, Study notes of Pathophysiology

The goals, skills, and competencies of the one-year Genitourinary Pathology Fellowship program at the University of Washington School of Medicine. The program provides extensive exposure and in-depth evaluation of non-neoplastic and neoplastic specimens from the kidney, urinary bladder, prostate, and testis. The fellow is expected to be skilled in GU pathology, understand diagnostic pitfalls, have research skills, and teaching experience. The program is organized into three-month blocks with increasing responsibilities and includes elective time for research projects and learning about laboratory management and QA issues.

Typology: Study notes

2021/2022

Uploaded on 05/11/2023

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University of Washington School of Medicine
Department of Pathology
Genitourinary Pathology Fellowship
Goals, Skills and Competencies
OVERALL EDUCATIONAL GOALS
The genitourinary (GU) pathology fellowship program is a one-year program designed to provide a rich
and diverse experience in diagnostic GU pathology. The program provides extensive exposure and in-
depth evaluation of non-neoplastic and neoplastic specimens from the kidney, urinary bladder, prostate,
and testis. At the conclusion of the fellowship year, the fellow is expected to: 1) be sufficiently skilled in
GU pathology to perform independently in a practice setting; 2) understand the wide range of diagnostic
pitfalls and approaches to recognizing and minimizing diagnostic errors in GU pathology; 3) have the
skills to organize and complete a laboratory-based and/or translational clinical research project; and 4)
have developed the necessary teaching skills and experience to serve as a competent mentor to junior
colleagues. Participation at pathology and clinical conferences and teaching of younger trainees is
required. GU pathology fellows are encouraged to engage in translational research projects with the
intent to present their work at national meetings and to publish their work.
FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM ORGANIZATION AND EXPECTATIONS
Throughout a year the GU fellow will participate in the diagnostic sign-out of biopsies, surgical
specimens, referral and consultation cases, grossing supervision, as well as evaluation of intraoperative
frozen section consultations.
In the first 3 months fellow should focus on fundamentals of GU pathology, participate in grossing of all
representative GU specimens, provide detailed microscopic differential diagnoses, recognize the
limitations of diagnostic abilities, and seek consultation from an attending faculty.
In the next 3 months, GU fellow is expected to have more independence, allowed to handle complex
gross specimens such as pelvic exenterations, neobladder resections etc, supervise grossing by residents,
call preliminary results to clinicians on in-house and consult cases, and order ancillary tests. Fellow will
work closely with junior residents, supervising, teaching and assisting in formulating and dictating
microscopic diagnosis and completing all their cases as needed.
As the fellow gains further experience and demonstrate increasing competence and confidence in GU
pathology gross and microscopic assessments, he/she will be granted increased responsibility, primarily in
the final 6 months of the program. At this time, the fellow is expected to know recently described, rare
and provisional entities, syndromic associations, diagnostic mimics, updates in staging criteria, detailed
tumor subtyping, molecular features, prognostic and theranostic markers.
Throughout the year, the fellow will be partly responsible for teaching the fundamentals of GU pathology
to residents and rotating medical students, as well as helping out with the medical student pathology labs
as required. They will assist in the regular resident GU pathology conferences, help organize the resident
didactic conferences, and review GU cases with residents. Fellow will present and discuss relevant GU
pathological findings at all applicable clinical conferences and tumor boards, as required.
Two months of the year are devoted to elective time in which the fellow is expected to select an area in
which to focus. Ideally this will include compiling study sets, presenting at conferences pertinent to the
area, performing a laboratory-based quality assurance (QA) study and/or translational research project.
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University of Washington School of Medicine

Department of Pathology

Genitourinary Pathology Fellowship

Goals, Skills and Competencies

OVERALL EDUCATIONAL GOALS

The genitourinary (GU) pathology fellowship program is a one-year program designed to provide a rich and diverse experience in diagnostic GU pathology. The program provides extensive exposure and in- depth evaluation of non-neoplastic and neoplastic specimens from the kidney, urinary bladder, prostate, and testis. At the conclusion of the fellowship year, the fellow is expected to: 1) be sufficiently skilled in GU pathology to perform independently in a practice setting; 2) understand the wide range of diagnostic pitfalls and approaches to recognizing and minimizing diagnostic errors in GU pathology; 3) have the skills to organize and complete a laboratory-based and/or translational clinical research project; and 4) have developed the necessary teaching skills and experience to serve as a competent mentor to junior colleagues. Participation at pathology and clinical conferences and teaching of younger trainees is required. GU pathology fellows are encouraged to engage in translational research projects with the intent to present their work at national meetings and to publish their work.

FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM ORGANIZATION AND EXPECTATIONS

Throughout a year the GU fellow will participate in the diagnostic sign-out of biopsies, surgical specimens, referral and consultation cases, grossing supervision, as well as evaluation of intraoperative frozen section consultations.

In the first 3 months fellow should focus on fundamentals of GU pathology, participate in grossing of all representative GU specimens, provide detailed microscopic differential diagnoses, recognize the limitations of diagnostic abilities, and seek consultation from an attending faculty.

In the next 3 months, GU fellow is expected to have more independence, allowed to handle complex gross specimens such as pelvic exenterations, neobladder resections etc, supervise grossing by residents, call preliminary results to clinicians on in-house and consult cases, and order ancillary tests. Fellow will work closely with junior residents, supervising, teaching and assisting in formulating and dictating microscopic diagnosis and completing all their cases as needed.

As the fellow gains further experience and demonstrate increasing competence and confidence in GU pathology gross and microscopic assessments, he/she will be granted increased responsibility, primarily in the final 6 months of the program. At this time, the fellow is expected to know recently described, rare and provisional entities, syndromic associations, diagnostic mimics, updates in staging criteria, detailed tumor subtyping, molecular features, prognostic and theranostic markers.

Throughout the year, the fellow will be partly responsible for teaching the fundamentals of GU pathology to residents and rotating medical students, as well as helping out with the medical student pathology labs as required. They will assist in the regular resident GU pathology conferences, help organize the resident didactic conferences, and review GU cases with residents. Fellow will present and discuss relevant GU pathological findings at all applicable clinical conferences and tumor boards, as required.

Two months of the year are devoted to elective time in which the fellow is expected to select an area in which to focus. Ideally this will include compiling study sets, presenting at conferences pertinent to the area, performing a laboratory-based quality assurance (QA) study and/or translational research project.

Fellow is responsible for learning about issues in laboratory management, federal and state laws governing pathology laboratories, CAP requirements, and QA issues. Fellow should learn how to improve patient care through enhanced communication and consultative skills with clinicians and patients.

SKILLS AND COMPETENCIES

A number of GU pathology specific skills and competencies subtend the overall goals and organized in compliance with the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) requirements.

PATIENT CARE AND PROCEDURAL SKILLS

The GU pathology fellow will demonstrate ability to:

  • Communicate with patients and family members with compassion and courtesy.
  • Gather appropriate and accurate clinical information.
  • Interpret diagnostic information and test results within the clinical context for effective patient management.
  • Use clinical decision-making concepts and techniques and interpret results.
  • Advise clinicians on the choice of clinically appropriate, cost-effective tests.
  • Advise clinicians on appropriate follow up for unexpected test results.
  • Gross common, uncommon, combined, and complex GU specimens including prostatectomies, nephrectomies (partial and total), cystectomies (partial and total), orchiectomies, lymph node dissections, exenteration procedures, neobladders etc.
  • Efficiency assess histopathology of common non-neoplastic and neoplastic specimens including biopsies, surgical resections and intraoperative consultations by generating complete, logical and concise descriptions.
  • Achieve confidence is diagnosing and reporting a wide range of GU specimens embracing simple, complex, esoteric, recently described entities, and morphologic mimics of both in-house and outside consult cases.
  • Generate reports that are helpful to guide patient care; to include nuanced language in comments as appropriate
  • Examine all specimens likely to be encountered as well as to supervise
  • Demonstrate competence in providing gross and microscopic intra-operative consultation, including indications, technical performance, interpretation, and reporting
  • Use microscopic examination and/or ancillary techniques to render diagnoses

MEDICAL KNOWLEDGE

The GU pathology fellow will demonstrate:

  • Knowledge of common and advanced clinical and diagnostic procedures and their medical application and correlation.
  • Knowledge, expertise and teaching of specialized diagnostic procedures, including special staining techniques, immunohistochemistry, electron microscopy, and molecular biologic techniques.
  • Ability to collect and evaluate medical evidence relevant to GU pathology.
  • Ability to use a variety of resources to investigate clinical questions.
  • Development of a personal strategy to regularly maintain and update medical knowledge.
  • To approach a diagnostic work-up in an informed and logical manner using appropriate resources to guide decisions
  • To demonstrate knowledge of established and evolving biomedical, clinical, epidemiological, and social-behavioral sciences, and apply it to patient care