Download GHIST Ch. 24 Exam: Multiple Choice Questions and Answers and more Exams History in PDF only on Docsity!
GHIST Ch. 24 Exam With Accurate Solutions
c. were usually led by people with extensive knowledge of Western ideas and values. -ANSWER Nationalist movements in the non-West
a. all began as traditionalist, religiously based movements. b. were called "tongs" in China. c. were usually led by people with extensive knowledge of Western ideas and values. d. did not begin in Southeast Asia until the 1930s. e. usually started among elite foreign students on European holiday. a. were often more Westernized than the countrymen whom they wanted to liberate. -ANSWER Many nationalists in European colonies found themselves engulfed in personal turmoil because they a. were often more Westernized than the countrymen whom they wanted to liberate. b. had no knowledge of the local traditions. c. wanted to accept all Western culture. d. totally rejected any efforts at modernization.
e. were completed undecided about which path to pursue. a. was initially founded by people who were educated, socially elite urbanites. -ANSWER Indian nationalism
a. was initially founded by people who were educated, socially elite urbanites. b. was sharply divided, Muslim against Buddhist, from the beginning. c. had an articulate peasant, Sutan Sjahrir, as its first prominent leader. d. had no organization until the arrival of Gandhi in 1931. e. was fomented by dissatisfied peasants in the Punjab. b. Tariff policies favoring textile imports from Britain and the resultant destruction ofIndian manufacturing. - ANSWER Gandhi used the spinning wheel as a symbol of his protest against a. British religious policies. b. Tariff policies favoring textile imports from Britain and the resultant destruction ofIndian manufacturing.
c. import duties against wheels of all types. d. discrimination against Indian women. e. rickshaw requirements.
e. making Islam the sole religion of the state. e. the Russian government. - ANSWER Most of the early Iranian oil profits went into thehands of
a. the Standard Oil Company.b. the Shah. c. French investors.d. British investors. e. the Russian government. b. the bureaucracies of Iran's government, both civilian and military, were modernized. -ANSWER Under Shah Reza Khan
a. the French were maneuvered into countering pressure from Britain and Germany. b. the bureaucracies of Iran's government, both civilian and military, were modernized. c. no progress was made in modernizing the economic infrastructure of the country. d. the authority of Islamic religious beliefs were destroyed in Iran. e. foreign influence in Iran was eliminated. c. the British ruled through the minority urban Shi-ite population. - ANSWER All of thefollowing are correct about Iraq except
a. the region had been under Ottoman rule since the seventeenth century
b. after World War I, the British governed Iraq under a League of Nations "mandate." c. the British ruled through the minority urban Shi-ite population. d. a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad became king in 1921. e. oil was discovered near Kirkuk in 1927. d. a Jewish homeland was to be founded in Palestine. - ANSWER According to theBalfour Declaration,
a. Britain would recognize the independence of all Arab states. b. Palestine would be divided equally between Muslims and Jews. c. all Muslims were to leave Palestine. d. a Jewish homeland was to be founded in Palestine. e. all Jews were prohibited from entering Palestine. b. Ibn Saud established the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. - ANSWER After World War I a. Yemen was the dominant state on the Arabian peninsula. b. Ibn Saud established the kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
b. used the Comintern to train espionage agents in German army training centers. c. began making military alliances with the nations of Africa and Asia. d. established the Comintern to stimulate international trade. e. made investments in other countries through London and New York banks. c. Nationalist leaders became receptive because they saw their "pre-modern" societiesas like that of "backward Russia," making Soviet successes in economic development of interest. - ANSWER How did the Bolshevik victory in Russia alter African and Asianideas about Marxism?
a. Nationalists from Asia rejected it because of Russia's imperialistic past. b. Arab nationalists were much more receptive as "Islamic Marxism" became known. c. Nationalist leaders became receptive because they saw their "pre-modern" societiesas like that of "backward Russia," making Soviet successes in economic development of interest. d. It had no impact in China during the 1920s and 1930s. e. The Republic of South Africa adopted a Marxist constitution. b. had achieved its greatest, if limited, success in China. - ANSWER By the end of the1920s, the Comintern in Asia
a. had been disbanded, after Wahhabi leaders had complained about its intrusion inTurkish domestic politics.
b. had achieved its greatest, if limited, success in China. c. had been most successful in Islamic-Marxist areas. d. was absorbed into Aramco in 1933. e. attempted to blend Marxism, Lenin's concept of the five revolutionary stages, and thewriting of Mao Zedong into its "Basic Revolution Precepts Catalog."
c. demonstrations by Chinese students and others in opposition to the Japanese beingawarded Germany's sphere of influence in Shandong province. - ANSWER The so-called "May Fourth Movement" was a. a reaction by Chinese business leaders to the policies of Yuan Shikai. b. the effort on the part of Sun Yat-sen to gain control of the Peking government. c. demonstrations by Chinese students and others in opposition to the Japanese beingawarded Germany's sphere of influence in Shandong province.
d. an effort by peasants to show support for the radical reform program of Yuan Shikai. e. the first, unsuccessful attempt by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to stage acoup.
b. acting on Comintern advice, the CCP allied itself with the Nationalists in 1923. -ANSWER Prominently in Chinese politics of the 1920s
early-twentieth-century Chinese authors a. reflected heavy borrowing from Mongol ideas. b. were steeped in a passion for the traditional Chinese past. c. showed contempt for the traditional Chinese past. d. finally developed a large peasant readership. e. intellectualized intensely about the Confucian social values. b. Long March. - ANSWER To avoid eradication by Chiang's army, Mao led his PLA fromSouth China to the North China town of Yan'an. This journey has come to be called the
a. Great Leap Forward. b. Long March.c. Northern March. d. Northern Expedition.e. Long Expedition.
d. He was able to solve China's economic and social problems. - ANSWER Which of thefollowing is not correct regarding Chiang's programs in China?
a. His dependence on gentry support neutralized his ability to achieve major landreform.
b. They were modeled on the policies Mahatma Gandhi's Indian National Congress
c. His repressive policies alienated many intellectuals and political moderates. d. He was able to solve China's economic and social problems. e. The pressures of the Japanese presence in northern China, and the effects of theGreat Depression, undermined his efforts.
e. both b and d. - ANSWER In Asian and African nationalist movements, calls forwomen's rights were often
a. combined with calls for independence. b. subordinated to calls for independence. c. used as a vehicle to promote notions of minorities' rights. d. ignored by nationalist elites. e. both b and d. e. was increasingly influenced by Marxists on the left and radical nationalism on theright. - ANSWER By the 1920s and 1930s, Japan
a. experienced a sharp economic decline between 1903 and 1930. b. became less industrialized and steadily more conservative.
e. resulting in a decline of democracy in Japan. e. domestic instability led to the creation of dictatorships. - ANSWER During the GreatDepression,
a. Latin American economies boomed, in contrast to those of the United States andEurope.
b. Latin America developed a mature regional economy, which exported large quantitiesof manufactured goods and imported most of its foodstuffs and raw materials. c. revolutions occurred all over Latin America. d. the pineapple industry finally became highly profitable as world demand for fruitsrose.
e. domestic instability led to the creation of dictatorships. c. the Cárdenas government nationalized the foreign oil companies' holdings andprovided millions of acres of land to landless peasants. - ANSWER In Mexico
a. the fascistic PRI seized power in 1926. b. a thirty-year search for commercially successful oil fields ended in failure in 1935. c. the Cárdenas government nationalized the foreign oil companies' holdings andprovided millions of acres of land to landless peasants.
d. Diego Rivera invented the transistor in 1936. e. a devastating famine killed one-quarter of the population between 1933 and 1936. b. the United Fruit Company. - ANSWER The United States firm that dominated manyeconomies and governments in most Central American countries in the early 1900s was
a. Kennecott Copper.b. the United Fruit Company. c. General Mills. d. the Dole Corporation.e. Archer Daniels Midland.
True - ANSWER World War I ended the long rule of the Ottoman Empire in the MiddleEast.
False - ANSWER Jawaharlal Nehru, a defender of traditional Hindu culture, criticizedGandhi's commitment to modernization and industrialism. True - ANSWER During the 1920s, Iraq was ruled by Britain, under a League of Nationsmandate.
False - ANSWER In his reforms to modernize Turkey on the western model, Ataturkestablished a constitutional monarchy. True - ANSWER In the early 1930s, Ibn Saud established the kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
