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GHIST FINALS EXAM WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS (A+)
Hacienda System - ANSWER In the Spanish period, the land tenurial system dominant inthe Philippines was the
Inquilino - ANSWER During the Spanish times, the Filipino lessees to the friar ownedlands were called
Philippine Bill of 1902 - ANSWER This law set the ceilings on land acquisition to 16hectares for private individuals.
Land Registration Act of 1902 - ANSWER This introduced the Torrens system for landtitling and registration
Rice - ANSWER Tenants to agricultural lands planted with _____ were the protected bythe Tenancy Act of 1933
Martial Law era - ANSWER Under what political period was the entire Philippines placedunder the land reform program?
RA 6657 - ANSWER It is the law that institutionalized the Comprehensive AgrarianReform Program (CARP)
RA 9700 - ANSWER It was the law that gave the extended the land acquisition anddistribution function of the CARP
RA 6657 - ANSWER It is the only Agrarian Reform Law that is implemented up to present Landless Farmers and farmworkers - ANSWER Under the CARP whose welfare is given
priority? The government - ANSWER Who pays the landlord for the land that is acquired fromthem for distribution?
Agricultural - ANSWER Which land classification is covered by CARP? 5 hectares - ANSWER As provided by the CARL, what is the retention limit for thelandowner?
Yes - ANSWER If Juan is 40 years old, landless, but he is directly tilling the Don Pedro'sland, can he be a CARP beneficiary?
Yes - ANSWER If Juan has an 18-year-old son who is studying Agriculture Engineering,can Juan's son be a CARP beneficiary?
Yes - ANSWER Juan's son can inherit the land awarded to his father After 10 years - ANSWER Juan can sell the land awarded to him under the CARP 3 Hectares - ANSWER How much land can be awarded to Juan? Beneficiaries of land should only devout their acquired lands for rice and corn -ANSWER Not a feature of CARP or CARPER
DAR - ANSWER It is the agency deputized to carry out CARP Social Justice - ANSWER The agrarian reform law/program aims to promote
Single Parents - ANSWER not exempted from paying Value Added Taxes Electric Cars - ANSWER Automobiles that are fully exempt from excise taxes Use coconut sap sugar - ANSWER If you want your sweetened beverage product to beexempted from the levying of excise tax on drinks that contain sugar, what adjustment should you make? Medicines for hypertension and diabetes - ANSWER Vat exempt Taxes on invasive cosmetic procedures - ANSWER a new tax feature under the TRAINLaw
Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion - ANSWER TRAIN Law means.... Compliance - ANSWER The principles on taxation connotes that tax evaders should bepenalized and made accountable of their non-adherence to taxation policies.
Yes - ANSWER Taxes can only be paid monetarily. Legislative - ANSWER Branch of the government determines the value of tax to be leviedupon a person or properties
Progressive tax - ANSWER Type of tax where tax rates increase as the base increases. Real property tax - ANSWER Aside from community tax (cedula), what else can the localgovernment units levy tax upon as stipulated in the Local Government Code (LGC) of
- custom duties
- value added tax - ANSWER examples of indirect taxes Real property tax - ANSWER Not an example of indirect tax Cancer - ANSWER In the TRAIN Law (RA 10963), medicines for the following illnessesare tax exempt EXCEPT one.
- diabetes
- high cholesterol
- hypertension - ANSWER In the TRAIN Law (RA 10963), medicines for the followingillnesses are tax exempt
- Lotto jackpot prizes- STL (Small time lottery)
- Cash prizes from media promos - ANSWER Examples of passive income Gambling Bets - ANSWER Not an example of passive income 5% - ANSWER Under the TRAIN LAW (RA 10963), cosmetic procedures for aestheticpurposes are imposed with how much tax equivalent?
Rodrigo Duterte - ANSWER Administration under which Republic Act 10963 was firstimplemented?
Parliamentary - ANSWER The kind of government provided by the 1973 Constitution. Tydings-McDuffie law - ANSWER This law called for the drafting of the 1935 constitution.
Manuel A. Roxas - ANSWER He was the first post-independence president of thePhilippines
Possible abuse of power by the State - ANSWER The Bill of Rights provides protectionsagainst ____
Judiciary - ANSWER Which branch of the government is responsible for interpretinglaws.
Only the first statement is true - ANSWER The Senate and the House of Representativesconstitute the Philippine Congress/Legislature. The Senate is more powerful than the House of Representatives.
- remain silent- to have a competent legal counsel
- right against self-incrimination - ANSWER Rights of the accused Right against involuntary servitude - ANSWER Not part of the rights of the accused When a person is seen to be committing a crime - ANSWER Circumstances that awarrantless arrest can be executed
In times of civil unrest like rebellion - ANSWER When is the issuance of a writ of habeascorpus suspended?
Involuntary servitude - ANSWER This means enslaving another against his/her will. It's the foundation of the state and its affairs - ANSWER The constitution as the supremelaw of the law means that _____
People - ANSWER The real sovereign in a democratic state Yes - ANSWER As manifested in the 1987 Philippine Constitution, the three branches ofthe Philippine government are co-equal with each other.
Both statements are true - ANSWER The 1986 Freedom Constitution is the same as the1987 Philippine Constitution. It was crafted during Corazon Aquino's administration.
Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law - ANSWER CARL stands for RA 6657 - ANSWER also known as CARL SECTION 2. Declaration of Principles and Policies - ANSWER It is the policy of the Stateto pursue a Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP)
Taxation - ANSWER a mechanism through which most government expenditures arefinanced. The tax is the amount that is levied or imposed on a tax payer.
- social justice- compliance
- adequacy of revenue - ANSWER 3 principles of a sound tax system Social Justice - ANSWER - taxation is based on equity, which means that the ability topay taxes must be considered and that those who pay taxes must benefit from what it is spent for Compliance - ANSWER - the tax measures implemented must allow the compliance ofthe taxpayers. If supposed taxpayers are able to circumvent the tax law or its administration, then there is a flaw in the tax system.
community tax and real property tax as found in the Local Government Code of 1991 -ANSWER example of Local Government Units
December 19, 2017 - ANSWER Signed into law on ____ RA 10963 or the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN Law) - ANSWER isthe first package of four tax reforms under the government's Comprehensive Tax Reform Program. The objectives of the TRAIN law as stated in Section 2. Declaration of Policy of RA 10963- ANSWER (a) To enhance the progressivity of the tax system through the rationalization of the Philippine internal revenue tax system, thereby promoting sustainable andinclusive economic growth;
taxpayers and their families in order to improve levels of disposable income and(b) To provide, as much as possible, an equitable relief to a greater number of increase economic activity; and jurisdiction and care through the provision of better infrastructure, health, education,(c) To ensure that the government is able to provide for the needs of those under its jobs,and social protection for the people.
Sociologist Robert Merton - ANSWER modified the Structural Functional Analysis structural Functional Analysis - ANSWER to include manifest and latent consequencesof a social structure (like laws) to the society at large or to groups.
Manifest consequences - ANSWER are consequences that are intended or expected tocome with the structure
Latent Consequences - ANSWER are consequences that are incidental or accidental innature.
Positive consequences - ANSWER are called Functions Negative Consequences - ANSWER are called Dysfunctions Constitution - ANSWER the fundamental law of a state serving as a basic framework ofhow the country should be governed.
numerous constitutions - ANSWER The philippines have ____ owing to our tumultuoushistory.
8 - ANSWER history may record as many as ___ constitutions. All statutes and all other laws of the state - ANSWER must conform to the Constitution. Preamble to the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines - ANSWER We, the sovereignFilipino people, imploring the aid of Almighty God, in order to build a just and humane society and establish a Government that shall embody our ideals and aspirations,promote the common good, conserve and develop our patrimony, and secure to ourselves and our posterity the blessings of independence and democracy under therule of law and a regime of truth, justice, freedom, love, equality, and peace, do ordain and promulgate this Constitution. Preamble - ANSWER is essentially the introductory statement in a document and in thiscase, the Constitution. It is intended to express the purpose of the Constitution, the intents of its creation, and the underlying philosophy. Article III or the Bill of Rights - ANSWER provide protection against possible abuse ofpower by the state.
