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GHIST FINALS HUHA EXAM WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Spanish Colonization - ANSWER Period of Spanish rule from 1565 to 1898. Christianity - ANSWER Introduced Roman Catholicism, shaping Filipino religiousidentity.
Cultural Impact - ANSWER Lasting effects on Filipino culture from Spanish rule. Diet - ANSWER Introduction of wheat, corn, cacao, and coffee. Clothing - ANSWER Western styles replaced traditional Filipino garments. Family Life - ANSWER Christianity promoted close family bonds and respect. Women in Society - ANSWER Elevated roles for women, limited professional education. Educational Reforms - ANSWER Formal education introduced, including parochialschools.
Language and Literature - ANSWER Spanish language influenced Filipino, over 5,000loanwords.
Architecture - ANSWER Spanish style influenced stone houses and churches. Fiestas - ANSWER Religious festivals celebrated in towns annually.
Indoor Activities - ANSWER Games like duplo and balagtasan were popular. Filipino Revolts - ANSWER Resistance against Spanish rule due to oppression. Revolt of Lakan Dula - ANSWER 1574 revolt over land confiscation and abuses. Revolt Against Tribute - ANSWER 1589 uprising against tribute collection abuses. Maniago's Revolt - ANSWER 1660 revolt led by Diego Silvestre Maniago. Ilocos Revolt - ANSWER 1661 rebellion inspired by Malong's propaganda. Dagohoy Rebellion - ANSWER 1744-1829, longest rebellion in Philippine history. Rebellion of Diego Silang - ANSWER 1762-1763 revolt against tribute and forced labor. Gabriela Silang - ANSWER Continued Diego's struggle, became resistance symbol. Igorot Revolt - ANSWER 1595 resistance against Spanish Christianization efforts. Sumuroy's Rebellion - ANSWER 1649-1650 uprising against taxation and laboroppression.
Basi Revolt - ANSWER 1807 protest against Spanish sugarcane wine monopoly. Hermano Pule - ANSWER Leader of 1840 revolt for religious freedom.
Guardia Civil - ANSWER Established for order, known for abuses. Fraillocracy - ANSWER Clerical rule controlling education and law enforcement. Grievances of Filipinos - ANSWER Resentment over discrimination and corrupt justice. Propaganda Movement - ANSWER Filipino patriots advocating against Spanish rule. Jose Rizal - ANSWER Key figure in the Propaganda Movement. La Solidaridad - ANSWER Newspaper exposing Philippine conditions and advocatingreforms.
Anti-Friar Manifesto - ANSWER 1888 document denouncing friar abuses. Masonry's Role - ANSWER Many propagandists were Masons supporting reforms. Liga Filipina - ANSWER Founded by Rizal for mutual protection and education. Katipunan - ANSWER Founded by Bonifacio, aimed for violent revolution. Membership Grades - ANSWER Three grades: katipun, kawal, bayani. First Cry of Independence - ANSWER April 10, 1895, significant revolutionary moment. Rizal's Opposition - ANSWER Rizal disagreed with Katipunan's rebellion plans.
Discovery of Katipunan - ANSWER Revealed to Spanish authorities on August 19, 1896. Teodoro Patiño - ANSWER Revealed Katipunan secrets to authorities. Emilio Jacinto - ANSWER Key writer in Katipunan literature. Dr. Pio Valenzuela - ANSWER Contributed to Katipunan writings promoting patriotism.
